Tinama argentinská

Jak číst taxoboxTinama argentinská
alternativní popis obrázku chybí
Stupeň ohrožení podle IUCN
málo dotčený
málo dotčený[1]
Vědecká klasifikace
Říšeživočichové (Animalia)
Kmenstrunatci (Chordata)
Třídaptáci (Aves)
Podtřídaběžci (Palaeognathae)
Řádtinamy (Tinamiformes)
Čeleďtinamovití (Tinamidae)
RodEudromia
Binomické jméno
Eudromia elegans
Saint-Hilaire, 1832
Areál rozšíření
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.
Eudromia elegans

Tinama argentinská (Eudromia elegans), staršími českými názvy tinama chocholatá nebo tinama přilbová,[2] španělsky martineta de cresta, je pták z řádu tinam. Obývá jižní část Jižní Ameriky od hornaté argentinské provincie Salta po záliv Bahía Grande na pobřeží Patagonie.[3]

Dosahuje délky okolo 40 cm a váhy 400–800 g, přičemž jižně žijící poddruhy jsou v souladu s Bergmannovým pravidlem robustnější. Postavou připomíná koroptev, peří má hnědobíle kropenaté, hlava je tmavá s dvojicí bílých podélných pruhů a s nápadnou péřovou chocholkou na temeni. Křídla jsou krátká a široká; tinama je těžkopádným letcem a v ohrožení dává přednost běhu.[4] Živí se listy, semeny a hmyzem. Žije poměrně hojně v suché křovinaté pampě do výšky až 2500 metrů nad mořem. V létě vytváří malé teritoriální skupinky, které se v zimním období spojují dohromady do hejn čítajících až více než sto kusů a putujících při hledání potravy po kraji. Ozývá se trojicí táhlých teskných hvizdů.

Období rozmnožování trvá od května do listopadu. Typickým rysem je polygynandrie, samice klade do hnízda skrytého v trávě okolo pěti vajec vážících 30–50 g, na nichž sedí samci, kteří také pečují o mláďata do věku tří měsíců.

V Argentině a Chile je tinama populárním lovným ptákem, objevily se proto pokusy o její introdukci v Evropě, které však skončily neúspěšně.

Poddruhy

  • E. elegans elegans
  • E. elegans intermedia
  • E. elegans magnistriata
  • E. elegans riojana
  • E. elegans albida
  • E. elegans multiguttata
  • E. elegans devia
  • E. elegans patagonica
  • E. elegans numida
  • E. elegans wetmorei

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021.3. 9. prosince 2021. Dostupné online. [cit. 2021-12-27].
  2. ↑ Biolib
  3. ↑ Neotropical Birds
  4. ↑ Oiseaux birds

Literatura

Externí odkazy

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