Smrk Wilsonův

Jak číst taxoboxSmrk Wilsonův
alternativní popis obrázku chybí
Smrk Wilsonův (Picea wilsonii)
Stupeň ohrožení podle IUCN
málo dotčený
málo dotčený[1]
Vědecká klasifikace
Říšerostliny (Plantae)
Podříšecévnaté rostliny (Tracheobionta)
Oddělenínahosemenné (Pinophyta)
Třídajehličnany (Pinopsida)
Řádborovicotvaré (Pinales)
Čeleďborovicovité (Pinaceae)
Rodsmrk (Picea)
Binomické jméno
Picea wilsonii
Mast., 1903
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Smrk Wilsonův (Picea wilsonii) je druh jehličnatého stromu původem z Číny.

Popis

Jedná se o strom, který dorůstá až 50 m výšky a průměru kmene až 130 cm.[2][3] Borka je šedavá, v dospělosti nepravidelně rozpraskaná do šupin. Větvičky mají žluto zelenou až žluto šedou barvu, později jsou světle šedé až hnědošedé, lysé, vzácně zpočátku pýřité.[2] Jehlice jsou na průřezu široce kosočtverečné, asi 0,8–1,3 cm dlouhé a asi 1,2–1,7 mm široké, na vrcholu špičaté.[2][3] Samičí šišky jsou jako nezralé zelené, za zralosti bledě hnědé až žlutohnědé, vejčitě podlouhlé, za zralosti asi 5–8 cm dlouhé a asi 2,5–4 cm široké. Šupiny samičích šišek jsou za zralosti obvejčité, asi 14–17 mm dlouhé a asi 10–14 mm široké, horní okraj zaokrouhlený, špičatý nebo uťatý. Semena mají křídla asi 8–11 mm dlouhá.[2][3]

Rozšíření

Picea wilsonii je přirozeně rozšířen v Číně, a to v provinciích Kan-su, Che-pej, Chu-pej, Vnitřní Mongolsko, Čching-chaj, Šen-si, Šan-si, S’-čchuan.[2][3]

Ekologie

Roste v horských lesích v nadmořských výškách 1400-2800 m n. m.[3]

Reference

  1. ↑ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.2. 9. prosince 2022. Dostupné online. [cit. 2023-01-02].
  2. ↑ a b c d e Flóra Číny [online]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  3. ↑ a b c d e The Gymnosperm Database [online]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 

Externí odkazy

Rod smrk (Picea)
Evropa
Asie
Amerika

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