Sibiřská jaderná elektrárna

Sibiřská jaderná elektrárna
Chladicí věže Sibiřské jaderné elektrárny
Chladicí věže Sibiřské jaderné elektrárny
StátRuskoRusko Rusko
UmístěníSeversk
StavOdstavena
Začátek výstavby1954
Zprovozněníprosinec 1958
Uzavření2008
VlastníkRosenergoatom
ProvozovatelRosenergoatom
Jaderná elektrárna
Odstavené reaktoryI-1, EI-2, ADE-3, ADE-4, ADE-5
Typ reaktorůADE
Elektrická energie
Celkový výkon600 MW
Souřadnice56°37′35″ s. š., 84°54′20″ v. d.
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Sibiřská jaderná elektrárna je odstavená jaderná elektrárna v Rusku, jež se nachází v Tomské oblasti u města Tomsk.

První reaktor v této oblasti byl zprovozněn roku 1955, ten ale sloužil pouze pro vojenské účely, elektrická energie se zde začala vyrábět až po zprovoznění prvního energetického reaktoru v září roku 1958.[1] Elektrárna byla kompletně odstavena v roce 2008 kvůli radioaktivnímu zamoření. Pracovalo v ní celkem pět reaktorů: I-1, EI-1, ADE-3, ADE-4 a ADE-5.[1] Blok I-1 sloužil pouze pro výrobu plutonia, zbylé reaktory se kromě výroby plutonia do jaderných zbraní používaly i na produkci tepla a elektrické energie. Reaktory se svým návrhem podobaly pozdějším reaktorům RBMK,[2] které sloužily mimo jiné např. v Černobylu. Šlo o druhou nejstarší jadernou elektrárnu v Sovětském svazu a o nejstarší sovětskou jadernou elektrárnu průmyslových rozměrů.

Elektrárnu je dlouhodobě zamýšleno nahradit Severskou jadernou elektrárnou.

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ a b BUKHARIN, Oleg. Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces. první. vyd. [s.l.]: MIT Press Ltd, 2004. 716 s. ISBN 0-262-66181-0. S. 96. 
  2. ↑ RBMK Reactors | reactor bolshoy moshchnosty kanalny | Positive void coefficient - World Nuclear Association. www.world-nuclear.org [online]. [cit. 2020-06-29]. Dostupné online. 

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Jaderné elektrárny v Rusku
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