Шеймъс Хийни

Шеймъс Хийни
Seamus Heaney
ирландски поет, драматург и преводач
Шеймъс Хийни през 2009 г.
Шеймъс Хийни през 2009 г.

Роден
Починал
30 август 2013 г. (74 г.)
ПогребанВеликобритания

Религиякатолицизъм
Националностирландец
Работилпоет, преводач, преподавател
Литература
Период1966–2013
Жанровестихотворение, есе, пиеса
НаградиМемориална награда „Джофри Фейбър“ (1968)
Награда „Е. М. Форстър“ (1975)
Нобелова награда
Нобелова награда
Нобелова награда (1995)
Златен венец на Стружките вечери на поезията (2001)
Награда „Т. С. Елиът“ (2006)
Повлиян
Семейство
СъпругаМери Девлин (1965–2013)
ДецаМайкъл, Кристофър, Катрин Ан

Подпис
Уебсайт
Шеймъс Хийни в Общомедия

Шеймъс Хийни (на английски: Seamus Heaney) е поет от Северна Ирландия, получил Нобелова награда за литература през 1995 г.[1]

Биография

Шеймъс Хийни през 1970 г.
Шеймъс и Мери Хийни в Краков, 1996 г.

Хийни е роден на 13 април 1939 г. в малка ферма на име Мосбоун (Mossbawn) край Белаги (Bellaghy) в Дери Сити, Северна Ирландия. Учи в колежа Сейнт Колумб в Дери, който е католическо училище, и следва в Кралския университет на Белфаст преди да заживее в Дъблин, от където пътува до САЩ, където преподава от време на време. Хийни е хоноруван фелоу към Тринити Колидж в Дъблин.[1]

Поезията му става обект на обществено внимание през 1966 г., когато е публикувана първата му получила популярност стихосбирка – „Death Of A Naturalist“. Хийни е най-важният ирландски поет на поколението си и бива описван от поета Робърт Лауъл като „най-важният ирландски поет от Йейтс насам“. [1]

Хийни публикува свой превод на поемата Беоулф от староанглийски през 1999 г.

Умира на 30 август 2013 г. в Дъблин, Ейре.[1]

Произведения

Поезия

  • Death of a Naturalist (1966)
  • Door into the Dark (1969)
  • Wintering Out (1972)
  • Stations (1975)
  • North (1975)
  • Field Work (1979)
  • Selected Poems 1965 – 1975 (1980)
  • Station Island (1984)
  • The Haw Lantern (1987)
  • New Selected Poems 1966 – 1987 (1990)
  • Seeing Things (1991)
  • The Spirit Level (1996)
  • Opened Ground: Poems 1966 – 1996 (1998)
  • Electric Light (2001)
  • Follower (1989)
  • The Daneil Romen (2004)
  • Life is great (2004)

Есета

  • Preoccupations: Selected Prose 1968 – 1978. (1980)
  • The Government of the Tongue (1988)
  • The Place of Writing (1989)
  • The Redress of Poetry: Oxford lectures (1995)
  • Crediting Poetry: The Nobel Lecture (1995)
  • Finders Keepers: Selected Prose 1971 – 2001 (2002)

Пиеси

  • The Cure at Troy (1991; версия на Филоктет от Софокъл)
  • The Burial at Thebes (2004; версия на Антигона от Софокъл)

На български

  • Шеймъс Хини. Врата в мрака. превод Юлиан Константинов, Кольо Севов, С., Народна култура, 1988.

Източници

  1. а б в г Tributes paid to ‘keeper of language’ Seamus Heaney // www.irishtimes.com. The Irish Times, 30 август 2013. Посетен на 30 август 2013. (на английски)

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