Тиберий III Апсимар

Тиберий III Апсимар
византийски император
Монетно изображение на Тиберий III
Монетно изображение на Тиберий III
Роден
Починал
Управление
Период698 – 705 г.
ПредшественикЛеонтий
НаследникЮстиниан II
Тиберий III Апсимар в Общомедия

Тиберий III (на гръцки: Τιβέριος Γ'; † 705) e византийски император от 698 до 705 година.

Произход и възкачване на престола

Тиберий бил флотски офицер (друнгарий), вероятно родом от Памфилия, но е прието да се смята че имал германски произход. Истинското му име е Апсимар (на гръцки: Αψίμαρος).

След отстъплението на адмирал Йоан от Картаген към Крит през 697 година флотът въстава, сваля командващия си и избира Апсимар за негов заместник. Апсимар отплава за Контантинопол и го обсадажда. Неговото въстание привлича части от сухопътната войска и императорската гвардия (екскубиторите), а лоялните на него войници отворят вратите на града и го обявяват за император. С възкачването си Апсимар приема тронното име Тиберий и нарежда да се отреже носа на сваления император Леонтий, същото наказание, което било причинено преди това на Юстиниан II.

Управление

Новият василевс не обръщал внимание на Африка, където Картаген бил окончателно загубен, но напада Омаядския халифат при Абд ал-Малик на изток, печелейки малки победи, докато напада Сирия през 701 година. Арабските акции през 703 и 704 година биват отблъснати от Сицилия.

Междувременно през 704 година Юстиниан II Ринотмет (гр. „носоотрязания“) бяга от изгнанието си в Херсон и успява да се върне обратно в Константинопол с помощта на българския кан Тервел. Успявайки да се промъкне тайно в града с някои свои поддръжници, Юстиниан лесно си връща управлението, арестува и екзекутира Тиберий на Хиподрума заедно с Леонтий. Малко по-късно същото наказание било нанесено на брата на Тиберий, Хераклеиос, който бил стратег на Анатолска тема.

Външни препратки

Леонтий → Византийски император (698 – 705) → Юстиниан II

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