Маскат

Маскат
на арабски: مسقط
— град —
Знаме
      
23.6139° с. ш. 58.5922° и. д.
Маскат
Страна Оман
МухафазаМаскат
Площ3500 km²
Надм. височина69 m
Население1 421 409 души[1] (2019 г.)
Официален сайтwww.mm.gov.om
Маскат в Общомедия

Маскат (на арабски: مسقط) е столицата и най-големият град на Оман, както и главен град на провинция Маскат. Към 2008 г. населението на Маскат е съставлявано от 731 730 души.

История

Маскат е съществувал още в 1 век като важно пристанище между Изтока и Запада. В историята си е бил контролиран от известни империи като Персия и Португалия.

География

Територията на Маскат с предградията, която наричат „район на столицата“, заема площ около 1500 км², като през 2008 г. нейното население е било 1 090 797 души. Към 1970 г., по време на модернизирането на Маскат, градът е поставил за цел стремително да се развива в градската инфраструктура и урбанизацията, като съседните градчета постепенно се вливат в мегаполиса.

Основните центрове може да се разделят на 3 групи:

  • Западен Маскат: Ал-Сиб, Удхаяба, Баушер, Ал-Губра, Гала;
  • Централен Маскат: Ал-Хуейр, Мадинат Султан Кабус, Шат ал-Курм, Курм, Рас ал-Хамра;
  • Източен Маскат: Вуттая, Руи, Матра, Калбух, Стар Маскат, Сидаб, Ал-Бустан.
Изглед от Маскат

Побратимени градове

Източници

  1. ↑ data.gov.om
Нормативен контролРедактиране в Уикиданни
Кайро (1996)  · Тунис (1997)  · Шарджа (1998)  · Бейрут (1999)  · Рияд (2000)  · Кувейт (2001)  · Аман (2002)  · Рабат (2003)  · Сана (2004)  · Хартум (2005)  · Маскат (2006)  · Алжир (2007)  · Дамаск (2008)  · Йерусалим (2009)  · Доха (2010)  · Сирт (2011)  · Манама (2012)  · Багдад (2013)  · Триполи (2014)  · Константин (2015)  · Сфакс (2016)

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