Beixín


Beixín
y
Alministración
PaísBandera de la República Popular China República Popular China
Tipu d'entidá capital nacional (es) Traducir
Alcalde de Beixín Yin Yong
Nome oficial 北京市 (zh-cn)
Nome llocal 北京市 (zh-cn)
Códigu postal 100000
Xeografía
Coordenaes 39°54′15″N 116°24′27″E / 39.90403°N 116.40753°E / 39.90403; 116.40753
Beixín alcuéntrase en República Popular China
Beixín
Beixín
Beixín (República Popular China)
Superficie 16410.54 km²
Altitú 43 m
Llenda con Hebei, Tianjin, Langfang, Baoding, Zhangjiakou y Chengdé
Demografía
Población 19 612 368 hab. (2010)
Porcentaxe 1.3591714433164E+32% de República Popular China
Densidá 1195,11 hab/km²
Más información
Prefixu telefónicu 10
Estaya horaria UTC+08:00
Llocalidaes hermaniaes
beijing.gov.cn
Cambiar los datos en Wikidata

Beixín[1] o Pequín[2], treslliteráu y conocida internacionalemnte como Beijing (en chinu 北京; en pinyin Běijīng, [peɪ˨˩ t͡ɕiŋ˥], la Capital del Norte) ye la capital de la República Popular China y una de les mayores ciudaes del mundu. La so población ye de 19 612 368 habitantes (2010)[3][4]. La metrópolis, allugada nel norte de China, tien l'estatus alministrativu de municipalidá, con control direutu pol gobiernu nacional, y ta sodividida en catorce distritos urbanos y suburbanos y dos condaos rurales. La ciudá ta incrustada na provincia de Hebei, magar que llenda pel sureste cola municipalidá de Tianjin.

Beixín ye la segunda ciudá mayor del país, dempués de Shanghai, y ye'l so centru políticu, cultural y educativu. Nella tienen la so sede la mayoría de les empreses de titularidá estatal, y ye un importante ñudu de comunicaciones per carretera y ferrocarril, convencional y d'alta velocidá. Amás, el so aeropuertu (Beijing Capital International Airport) ye'l segundu del mundu pol so volume de pasaxeros.

La historia la ciudá remóntase tres mil años, y lleva siendo, como la última de les cuatru grandes antigües capitales de China, el centru políticu del país el más del tiempu demientres los siete caberos sieglos. La ciudá ye famosa polos sos grandes palacios, templos, xardinos, tumbes, muries y puertes monumentales, y los tesoros artísticos que guarda y les sos universidaes faen d'ella el centru del arte y la cultura del país. Son perpoques les ciudaes del mundu que tienen sío el centru políticu y cultural d'una zona xeográfica tanto tiempu.

Ver tamién

Referencies

  1. ↑ (2010) Cartafueyos Normativos. Nomes de los países del mundu y de les sos capitales y xentilicios. Uviéu: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana. ISBN 978-84-8168-500-8.
  2. ↑ Como apaez na entrada de «pequinés» nel DALLA [1]
  3. ↑ URL de la referencia: https://beijing.qianlong.com/2021/0520/5805885.shtml.
  4. ↑ censu de población

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