Secretariat of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Secretariat of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was in session from 1990 to 1991.

Officers

Officers of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
^[1]^[2]
Title	Name	Cyrillic	Birth	Death	PM	Ethnicity	Portrait
General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee	Mikhail Gorbachev	Михаил Горбачёв	1931	2022	1952	Russian
Deputy General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee	Vladimir Ivashko	Влади́мир Ива́шко	1932	1994	1960	Ukrainian

Secretaries

Secretaries of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
^[1]^[2]
Name	Cyrillic	27th SEC	28th SEC	Birth	Death	PM	Ethnicity	Gender
Oleg Baklanov	Оле́г Бакла́нов	Old	Banned	1932	2021	1953	Russian	Male
Alexander Dzasokhov	Александр Дзасохов	New	Banned	1934	Alive	1957	Ossetian	Male
Valentin Falin	Baлeнтин Фалин	New	Banned	1926	2018	1953	Russian	Male
Boris Gidaspov	Бори́с Гида́спов	New	Banned	1933	2007	1962	Russian	Male
Andrey Girenko	Андрей Гиренко	Old	Banned	1936	2017	1963	Ukrainian	Male
Vladimir Kalashnikov	Владимир Калашников	By-election	Banned	1947	Alive	1973	Russian	Male
Valentin Kuptsov	Валентин Купцов	New	Banned	1937	Alive	1944	Russian	Male
Pyotr Luchinsky	Пётр Лучинский	By-election	Banned	1941	Alive	1964	Moldovan	Male
Yuri Manayenkov	Юрий Манаенков	New	Banned	1936	2021	1960	Russian	Male
Ivan Melnikov	Ива́н Ме́льников	By-election	Banned	1950	Alive	1972	Russian	Male
Galina Semenova	Галина Семёнова	New	Banned	1937	2016	1965	Russian	Female
Oleg Shenin	Олег Шенин	New	Banned	1937	2009	1962	Russian	Male
Yegor Stroyev	Его́р Стро́ев	Old	Banned	1937	Alive	1958	Russian	Male
Gennady Yanayev	Геннадий Янаев	New	Relieved	1937	2010	1962	Russian	Male

Members

Members of the Secretariat of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
^[1]^[2]
Name	Cyrillic	27th SEC	28th SEC	Birth	Death	PM	Ethnicity	Gender
Viktor Aniskin	Виктор Анискин	New	Banned	1948	2013	1974	Russian	Male
Valentin Gayvoronsky	Валентин Гайворонский	New	Banned	1948	Alive	1973	Russian	Male
Alexander Maltsev	Александр Мальцев	New	Banned	1952	Alive	1985	Russian	Male
Ivan Melnikov	Ива́н Ме́льников	New	By-election	1950	Alive	1972	Russian	Male
Aleksandr Teplenichev	Александр Тепленичев	New	Banned	1937	Alive	1964	Russian	Male
Gulchekhra Turgunova	Гулчехра Тургунова	New	Banned	1944	Alive	1965	Uzbek	Female

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Секретариат ЦК РСДРП(б) - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Secretariat of the Central Committee of the RSDLP(b) - RCP(b) - VKP(b) - CPSU]. Knowbysight.info. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c "ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КОМИТЕТА КПСС" [The Politburo and the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPSU] (PDF). News of the Central Committee of the CPSU (in Russian). No. 8. Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. August 1990. pp. 7–61. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)

External links

Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Узкий состав ЦК РСДРП(б) - Политическое бюро ЦК РСДРП(б) - Бюро ЦК РСДРП(б) - РКП(б) - Политическое бюро ЦК РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - Президиум - Политическое бюро ЦК КПСС). Handbook on history of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991.

Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Central Committee

Leaders	Vladimir Lenin (1912–24) Joseph Stalin (1924–53) Nikita Khrushchev (1953–64) Leonid Brezhnev (1964–82) Yuri Andropov (1982–84) Konstantin Chernenko (1984–85) Mikhail Gorbachev (1985–91)
General Secretaries	Elena Stasova (1917–18) Yakov Sverdlov (1918–19) Elena Stasova (Mar.–Dec. 1919) Nikolay Krestinsky (1919–21) Vyacheslav Molotov (1921–22) Joseph Stalin (1922–52) Nikita Khrushchev (1953–64) Leonid Brezhnev (1964–82) Yuri Andropov (1982–84) Konstantin Chernenko (1984–85) Mikhail Gorbachev (1985–91) Vladimir Ivashko (acting, Aug. 1991)
Decision-making bodies	Politburo / Presidium Secretariat Orgburo Control Commission
Departments	Administrative Organs Agriculture Chemical Industry Construction Culture Defence Industry Foreign Cadres General Heavy Industry Information International Light- and Food Industry Machine Industry Organisational-party Work Planning and Financial Organs Political Administration of the Armed Forces Propaganda Science and Education Trade and Consumers' Services Transportation-Communications Women
Publications	Pravda Bolshevik / Kommunist

National meetings

Congress	1st (1898) 2nd (1903) 3rd (1905) 4th (1906) 5th (1907) 6th (1917) 7th (1918) 8th (1919) 9th (1920) 10th (1921) 11th (1922) 12th (1923) 13th (1924) 14th (1925) 15th (1927) 16th (1930) 17th (1934) 18th (1939) 19th (1952) 20th (1956) 21st (1959) 22nd (1961) 23rd (1966) 24th (1971) 25th (1976) 26th (1981) 27th (1986) 28th (1990)
Conference	1st (1905) 2nd (1906) 3rd (Aug. 1907) 4th (Nov. 1907) 5th (1908) 6th (1912) 7th (1917) 8th (1919) 9th (1920) 10th (May 1921) 11th (Dec. 1921) 12th (1922) 13th (1924) 14th (1925) 15th (1926) 16th (1929) 17th (1932) 18th (1941) 19th (1988)

Leadership sittings

Elected by the
Central Committee

Politburo	Aug.–Oct. 1917 Oct.–Dec. 1917 6th (1917–18) 7th (1918–19) 8th (1919–20) 9th (1920–21) 10th (1921–22) 11th (1922–23) 12th (1923–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27) 15th (1927–30) 16th (1930–34) 17th (1934–39) 18th (1939–52) 19th (1952–56) 20th (1956–61) 22nd (1961–66) 23rd (1966–71) 24th (1971–76) 25th (1976–81) 26th (1981–86) 27th (1986–90) 28th (1990–91)
Secretariat	6th (1917–18) 7th (1918–19) 8th (1919–20) 9th (1920–21) 10th (1921–22) 11th (1922–23) 12th (1923–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27) 15th (1927–30) 16th (1930–34) 17th (1934–39) 18th (1939–52) 19th (1952–56) 20th (1956–61) 22nd (1961–66) 23rd (1966–71) 24th (1971–76) 25th (1976–81) 26th (1981–86) 27th (1986–90) 28th (1990–91)
Orgburo	7th (Jan.–Mar. 1919) 8th (1919–20) 9th (1920–21) 10th (1921–22) 11th (1922–23) 12th (1923–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27) 15th (1927–30) 16th (1930–34) 17th (1934–39) 18th (1939–52)
Control Committee	17th (1934–39) 18th (1939–52) 19th (1952–56) 20th (1956–61) 22nd (1961–66) 23rd (1966–71) 24th (1971–76) 25th (1976–81) 26th (1981–86) 27th (1986–90)

Elected by the Central
Control Commission

Presidium	12th (1923–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27) 15th (1927–30) 16th (1930–34) 28th (1990–91)
Secretariat	12th (1923–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27)
Collegium	12th (1923–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27) 15th (1927–30) 16th (1930–34)

Elected by
Congress

Central Committee	1st (1898–1903) 2nd (1903–05) 3rd (Apr.–Dec. 1905) CC of the 1st Conf. (1905–06) 4th (1906–07) 5th (1907–12) CC of the 6th Conf. (1912–17) CC of the 7th Conf. (Apr.–Aug. 1917) 6th (1917–18) 7th (1918–19) 8th (1919–20) 9th (1920–21) 10th (1921–22) 11th (1922–23) 12th (1923–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27) 15th (1927–30) 16th (1930–34) 17th (1934–39) 18th (1939–52) 19th (1952–56) 20th (1956–61) 22nd (1961–66) 23rd (1966–71) 24th (1971–76) 25th (1976–81) 26th (1981–86) 27th (1986–90) 28th (1990–91)
Auditing Commission	8th (1919–21) 10th (1921–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27) 15th (1927–30) 16th (1930–34) 17th (1934–39) 18th (1939–52) 19th (1952–56) 20th (1956–61) 22nd (1961–66) 23rd (1966–71) 24th (1971–76) 25th (1976–81) 26th (1981–86) 27th (1986–90)
Control Commission	9th (1920–21) 10th (1921–22) 11th (1922–23) 12th (1923–24) 13th (1924–25) 14th (1925–27) 15th (1927–30) 16th (1930–34) 28th (1990–91)

Wider organisation

Republican-level	Armenian Azerbaijani Byelorussian Bukharan Estonian Georgian Karelo-Finnish Kazakh Khorezmi Kirghiz Latvian Lithuanian Moldavian Russian SFSR Tajik Transcaucasian Turkestani Turkmen Ukrainian Uzbek

Local-level	Obkom Okrugkom Gorkom Raikom Partkom

Other organs	Statute All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (Komsomol) Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization Main Political Directorate of the Soviet Army and Soviet Navy

Groupings

Ban on factions
Group of Democratic Centralism (1919–21)
Workers' Opposition (1920–21)
Workers' Truth (1921–23)
Left Opposition (1923–27)
Workers' Group (1923–30)
Right Opposition (1924–33)
United Opposition (1926–27)
Left-Right Bloc (1930)
Union of Marxist-Leninists (1932)
Bloc of Soviet Oppositions (1932–33)
Anti-Party Group (1957)
Soyuz (1990–91)
State Committee on the State of Emergency (1991)

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