Salim Kumar

Salim Kumar
Salim Kumar receiving Kerala State Film Award in 2011
Born (1969-10-10) 10 October 1969 (age 55)
Occupations
  • Actor
  • director
Years active1996–present
SpouseSunitha
Children2
AwardsNational Film Awards (2010)
Kerala State Film Awards (2005, 2010, 2013, 2016)
Filmfare Awards South (2011)

Salim Kumar (born 10 October 1969) is an Indian actor, comedian, director and writer in Malayalam cinema.[1] Mostly known for his comic and comedy roles, Salim Kumar is considered one of the best and most prominent comedians in the history of Malayalam cinema.[2]

In his later career, Salim Kumar also found success in playing character roles and won the National Film Award for Best Actor in 2010 for his role in Adaminte Makan Abu (which also won the year's Kerala State Film Award). His directorial film Karutha Joothan won the 2017 Kerala State Film Award for Best Story. He has also won the Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actor for Achanurangatha Veedu (2005) and a Kerala State Television Award for Best Actor (2013).[3]

Early life

Salim Kumar was born on 10 October 1969 in North Paravur, as the youngest son of Gangadharan and Kausalya. He once told an interviewer that his father was an atheist and a follower of the veteran social reformer Sahodaran Ayyappan, who was also from North Paravur, and so named his son Salim Kumar to avoid religious associations.

Kumar attended the Govt. Lower Primary School, Chittattukara North Paravur; went to high school at the Govt. Boys High School, North Paravur; and completed his pre-degree education at Sree Narayana Mangalam College Malyankara, Moothakunnam. He wanted to become a singer at a young age but later took up Mimicry. He graduated with a BA from Maharajas College, Ernakulam where he won the university's Mimicry title thrice. He started his stage career at Kalabhavan. He was also a performer in Comicola, a comedy program on Asianet. For about four years, he was associated with professional drama in Arathi Theatres, Kochi.

Film career

Before entering into Malayalam film industry, Salim Kumar was chosen as host for a comedy programme called Comicola broadcast on Asianet. He made his debut in Malayalam cinema with the 1997 family drama Ishtamanu Nooru Vattam, directed by Siddique Shameer.[4] After doing some minor roles in numerous movies, Sibi Malayil offered Salim Kumar a role in his movie Nee Varuvolam. However he was sent back from the location by the production controller by saying that his acting was not right. He was later replaced by Indrans to do the role.[5] He was later noted for his performance in the movie Satyameva Jayathe, which was released in 2000. After getting impressed with his performance in Satyameva Jayathe, director Rafi Meccartin offered Salim a role in his movie Thenkasipattanam, which was a major breakthrough in his film career. It was one of the highest grossing movie of 2000.[6] In the movie One Man Show, he played the memorable role of a patient escaped from mental hospital. Salim Kumar then found success while acting along with Dileep. In some movies, the duo is joined by Harishree Ashokan. In the 2001 slapstick comedy movie Ee Parakkum Thalika, he played the role of cook Koshi while in the 2002 cult comedy movie Meesa Madhavan, he did the role of Advocate Mukundan Unni.[7] He is also remembered for his performances alongside Cochin Haneefa in Mazhathullikkilukkam and Kunjikkoonan. In the movie Kalyanaraman, Salim Kumar played the role of Pyaari, which is considered one of the finest comedy performance in his career.[8] He played one of the lead roles in the 2002 slapstick comedy film Bamboo Boys alongside Kalabhavan Mani, Cochin Haneefa and Harishree Ashokan.

Salim Kumar probably played some of the most memorable comedy roles in his career in 2003. He played the character of a psychic mental patient in the classic cult movie C.I.D. Moosa. His role as Omanakkuttan in Thilakkam, Usman in Kilichundan Mampazham alongside Mohanlal and S.I. Gabbar Keshavan in Pattalam which starred Mammootty were memorable ones.[9] It was in the romantic-comedy movie Pulival Kalyanam that Salim Kumar played the most memorable character in his career. Most of the critics acclaims this character called Manavalan as the best comedy character played by Salim Kumar. The many expressions of Manavalan, including his helpless face, his coy smile and act as a rich man smoking pipe later developed a cult following in Kerala troll community and are widely used in memes.[10][11]

Alongside Jayasurya, Salim Kumar's other famous role is Dance Master Vikram in the movie Chathikkatha Chandu (2004). One of the other popular character played by Salim Kumar came out in the 2007 Mammootty movie Mayavi. His character called Kannan Srank/Ashan has been widely used in Malayalam memes.[12]

Salim Kumar's potential to do the character roles were revealed in 2004, after receiving critical acclaim for his role in the Kamal movie Perumazhakkalam. Though slightly comedic, the role was realistic, allowing him to display different acting skills. His role as the father in Achanurangatha Veedu (2005), directed by Lal Jose, was a major break in his acting career, when he was able to shrug off the usual idiot-fool-illiterate comedic roles for which he seemed destined. The role won him the Kerala State Film Awards for Second Best Actor. He was then declared the winner of the National Award for Best Actor for his performance in Adaminte Makan Abu in 2010.[13]

Some of his other popular roles were Raajakkannu in Thommanum Makkalum, Umakandan in Pandippada, Chidhambaram in Hallo, Naranimangalam Narayanan in Romeo, Inspector Shyamalan in Annan Thampi and Maakri Gopalan in Chattambinaadu.

Salim Kumar appeared in a hip-hop number in Vineeth Srinivasan's album "Coffee @ MG Road - Palavattam" (2008). It was an instant hit and developed a cult following.[14]

Salim Kumar later ventured into direction, directing documentaries[15] and feature-length dramas that were well received by critics.[15] Karutha Joothan (2017), which is written and directed by Salim Kumar won the award for the Best Story at the 47th Kerala State Film Awards.[16] His next directorial effort was Daivame Kaithozham K. Kumar Akanam (2018), starring Jayaram in the lead role.[17]

Personal life

Kumar lives in North Paravur-Ernakulam District, in a house called "Laughing Villa". He and his wife Sunitha have two sons, Chandu and Aaromal.[18] He is a member of Indian National Congress in Kerala. He has written a memoir called Ishwara Vazhakkillello. He conducts a mimicry troupe, Cochin Stallions, which introduced cine-serial actor Ramesh Pisharody and many other talents.[19] His son Chandhu acted in the film Manjummel Boys. [20]

Filmography

Malayalam

1990s

Year Title Role Notes
1991 Sandesham Cameo (Uncredited Role)
1996 Ishtamanu Nooru Vattam First Lead Movie
1997 Ishtadanam Unnikuttan
Moonu Kodiyum Munnooru Pavanum Mattanchery Mathen
Ancharakalyanam
Mannadiar Penninu Chenkotta Checkan Kizhi
Adukkala Rahasyam Angaadi Paattu
Newspaper Boy Venkiti
My Dear Kuttichathan Stage Performance
Suvarna Simhaasanam Gopalan
Poothumbium Poovalanmarum
Guru Sishyan
1998 Manthri Kochamma Pankajakshan
Chenapparambile Aanakkariyam Uthaman
Gramapanchayath Bhaskaran
Mattupetti Machan Manoharan
Meenakshi Kalyanam Adv. Sivan Mullassery
Mayajalam Ezhupunna Mathai
Mangalya Pallakku Phalgunan
Chenapparambile Aanakkariyam Uthaman
Sooryavanam Thamarathoppu
1999 Auto Brothers
My Dear Karadi Constable Ujwallan
Udayapuram Sulthan Salim
Pattabhishekam Illikkulam Kattumanakkal Ashtangahridayam Bhramadathan Moosad
Tokyo Nagarathile Viseshangal Kadappuram Paarayi

2000s

Year Title Role Notes
2000 Kinnara Thumbikal Tea shop owner
Mera Naam Joker
Darling Darling Telephone Booth Owner
Nadan Pennum Natupramaniyum Showroom Manager
Vinayapoorvam Vidhyaadharan Astrologer
Unnimaya
Thenkasipattanam Muthuraman
Melevaryathe Malakhakkuttikal Bhaskaran
Sathyameva Jayathe Mattancherry Mammathu
2001 Ee Naadu Innale Vare
Naranathu Thampuran Shivan
Ee Parakkum Thalika Koshy
Soothradharan Leela Krishnan
Sundara Purushan Balan
One Man Show Bhaskaran
Nariman Kochu Narayanan's Manager
Bharthavudyogam Pushpan
2002 Kakki Nakshatram
Valkannadi Raghavan
Meesa Madhavan Advocate Mukundanunni
Thandavam Basheer
Pranayamanithooval Sundaran
Punyam
Mazhathullikkilukkam Maayandi
Kashillatheyum Jeevikkam
Kunjikoonan Chandran
Bamboo Boys Chamba
Kalyanaraman Pyari
Vasanthamalika Komalan
Savithriyude Aranjanam Olympian Bhootham Appachan
2003 Pattanathil Sundaran Adv. Bhuvanachandran
Vellithira Surendran
Gramophone 'Tabla' Bhaskaran
C.I.D. Moosa Mental Patient
Thilakkam Omanakkuttan
Kilichundan Mampazham Usman
Pattalam S.I. Gabbar Keshavan
Swantham Malavika
Pulival Kalyanam Manavalan
Hariharan Pillai Happy Aanu Sundaran
The Fire
Ente Veedu Appuvinteyum Ganeshan
Malsaram Vaira Muthu
2004 Youth Festival Veerapandi
Rasikan Paramu
Chathikkatha Chandu Dance Master Vikram
2005 Pandippada Umakandan
Thommanum Makkalum Raajakkannu
Sarkar Dada Kumaran
Maanikyan Kumaran
Krithyam Badsha
Izha
Kalyana Kurimanam
Rappakal Govindan
Naran Idimutt Rajappan
Junior Senior Sathyan
Aandavan Mayinkutti
Rajamanikyam Dasappan
2006 Chanthupottu Vareed
Oruvan Balan
Aanachandam Aana paappan Manikandan
Narakasuran CBI Officer Govind
Vrindavanam
Lion Pottakuzhy Chellappan
Art Of Fighting 2 Eiji Kisaragi
Thuruppu Gulan Khadar
Eakantham Velayudhan
Pulijanmam
Achanurangatha Veedu Samuel/Prabhakaran
Pachakuthira Chandran
Prajapathi Film Star Abhilash
Chess Unnikkannan
Vaasthavam Thrippan Namboothiri
Karutha Pakshikal
2007 Changathipoocha Rajappan
Inspector Garud Chakkachamparambil Lonappan
Mayavi Kannan Srank
Hareendran Oru Nishkalankan Rajendran Vazhayila
Romeo Naranimangalam Narayanan
Ayur Rekha P.C. Ismail
Kangaroo 'Current' Kunjachan
Anamika
Mission 90 Days Aravindan
The Speed Track Lali
Abraham & Lincoln Constable Marcos
Nagaram Lalkuzhi Nanappan
Eakantham Velayudhan
Goal (2007 Malayalam film) Kuriakose
July 4 Sakthivel
Hallo Chidambaram
Arabikatha Kareem
Chocolate Pappan
Kadha Parayumbol Poet Das Vadakkemuri
Flash
2008 Twenty:20 Induchoodan IPS
De Ingottu Nokkiye
Jubilee
Shakespeare M.A. Malayalam Sugunan Muthukunnam
Cycle Stephen
Thavalam Sundaran
Parthan Kanda Paralokam Karunan
Gopalapuranam Ramanan
Mulla 'Thotti' Sasi
One Way Ticket Sakkath Beeran
Annan Thampi Inspector Shyamalan
Mayabazar Govindan Ashari
Sultan Sundaran
Crazy Gopalan Lakshmanan
Lollypop Priest / Advocate Kuriakose
2009 Sanmanassullavan Appukuttan
Samastha Keralam PO Subrahmaniam
Aayirathil Oruvan Usman
Loudspeaker KP
Samayam
Malayali Mohanakrishnan
Duplicate Professional killer 1
Love In Singapore Shukkur khan
2 Harihar Nagar Ayyappan
Ee Pattanathil Bhootham SI Madhavan Chandrappinni / Parakkum Madhavan
Makante Achan Krishnan Kutty
Decent Parties Rafeeq
Swantham Lekhakan Chandramohan
Kappal Muthalaali Omanakuttan
Angel John Rajan
Gulumal-The Escape Bhai
Chattambinadu Maakri Gopalan

2010s

Year Title Role Notes
2010 Senior Mandrake
Nizhal
Cheriya Kallanum Valiya Policeum Gopalan
Pokkiri Raja Novelist Manoharan Mangalodayam
3 Char Sau Bees Chandran Muthalali
Anwar Ashraf
Swantham Bharya Zindabad T K Vipin kumar
My Big Father Unnikuttan
Four Friends Kochouseph
Malarvaadi Arts Club Kattapparam Sasi
Thaskara Lahala Ayyappan
Oridathoru Postman Chandrappan
Kaaryasthan Kalidas
Best Actor Vadival Pranchi
Aakashayathra
Marykkundoru Kunjaadu Lonappan
2011 Adaminte Makan Abu Abu
Doubles Mayyazhi
Arjunan Saakshi Mechanic Jackson
Makeup Man Lawrence
Prabhuvinte Makkal
Christian Brothers Purushothaman
Manikyakkallu Kunjuraman/Thampuraan
Janapriyan Kannappan kannapi
Teja Bhai & Family Divakaran Nair
2012 916
Players
Padmasree Bharat Dr. Saroj Kumar Rafeek
Masters Monichan
Annum Innum Ennum Lopez
Cobra Gopalan
Ordinary Ashan - Bus mechanic
Vaadhyar
Ezham Suryan
Mr. Marumakan Sankaranunni
Mazhavillinattam Vare The Cook
Ayalum Njanum Thammil Thomachan
101 Weddings Khader
2013 Abhiyum Njanum Jose
Pigman
Lisammayude Veedu Samuel/Prabhakaran
Immanuel Suku
Moonam nal Nyararcha
Kunjananthante Kada
Nadodimannan Ravi
KQ
Bicycle Thieves Bose Prakash/Bossettan
2014 My Dear Mummy
Bhaiyya Bhaiyya Korah
Seconds Jeevan
2015 Compartment
Fireman Narendan Achari
Valiya Chirakulla Pakshikal School Head Master
Elanjikkavu P.O
Female Unnikrishnan Thamarakulam Raviyan
Pathemari Narayanan's Father
2016 Thoppil Joppan Fr. Issac Vaalamparambil
Moonam Naal Njyayarazhcha Karumpan
Kattappanayile Hrithik Roshan Naxalite Chandran
2017 Ramaleela Sumesh Venjara
Karutha Sooryan
Hello Dubaikkaran
Sherlock Toms Chouro Aashan
Karutha Joothan
Velipadinte Pusthakam Prof. Premraj Idikkattutharayi
Clint
Chippy
2018 Mangalyam Thanthunanena
Chalakkudikkaran Changathi
Mohanlal Sathan Jose
Panchavarnathatha Adv. Jimmy
Kuttanadan Marpappa Philipose
Daivame Kaithozham K. Kumar Akanam Karimannur Gopi
Shikkari Shambhu SI Jimmy
Queen Adv. Mukundan
Sakhavinte Priyasakhi
2019 Driving License Agasthi
Varky
Ulta Pattelar Dopanna
Munthiri Monchan: Oru Thavala Paranja Kadha Thavala
Edakkad Battalion 06 Santhosh
Ganagandharvan Rajaji
Ittymaani: Made in China Mapranam Varkey
A For Apple Muhammed
Shibu Dr.Thomachan
Rangeela
Mask Cheguevara alias Jaggu Varapuzha
Thamara
Oru Yamandan Premakadha Paanchi
Madhura Raja Manoharan Manyolodayam [21]
An International Local Story MLA Joseph Manavalan
Oru Adaar Love Manavalan
Allu Ramendran SI Sinto Simon

2020s

Year Title Role Notes
2020 Dhamaka Doctor
2021 Meow Usthad
Malik Moosakka
Sumesh and Ramesh Indukaladharan
One Dassappan
Keshu Ee Veedinte Nadhan Narration
2022 Pada Justice Thankappan Achari
Thallumaala Singer Cameo appearance
Mei Hoom Moosa Adv. Manoharan
2023 Vellari Pattanam Kunjikannan Mash [22]
Kallanum Bhagavathiyum [23]
Kenkemam
Kirkkan Kirkkan [24]
2024 Badal [25]
Malayalee From India Hamsa [26]
Marivillin Gopurangal [27]
Kudumbasthreeyum Kunjadum [28]
Pattapakal [29]

Other languages

Year Film Role Language Notes
2014 Appavin Meesai Kolappan Tamil
Nedunchaalai Mattu Sekar Tamil
Maryan Thomayya Tamil
2013 Oonga Kunja/Tramp Oriya, Hindi Billiungal film
2011 Mayabazaar unknown Bengali

As director

Year Film Role Language Notes
2015 Compartment - Malayalam Director
2017 Karutha Joothan - Malayalam Director
2018 Daivame Kaithozham K. Kumar Akanam - Malayalam Director

As dubbing artist

Television

Year Title Role Channel Notes
2015 Cinema Chirima himself Mazhavil Manorama
2016 Komedy Circus Judge Mazhavil Manorama
2017–2019 Comedy stars season 2 Recurring Judge Asianet
2017 Comedy Utsavam Himself Flowers TV
2018 Urvashi Theatre Mentor Asianet
2018-2019 Thakarppan Comedy Mentor Mazhavil Manorama
2020 John Jaffer Janardhanan Narrator Surya TV
2020–2022 Comedy Masters Judge Amrita TV
2021–2022 Star Magic Mentor Flowers TV
2024 Chiri Kadhakal Host Kaumudy TV

Awards and nominations

Award Year Category Film Result
National Film Awards 2010 Best Actor Adaminte Makan Abu[30] Won
Kerala State Film Awards 2005 Second Best Actor Achanurangatha Veedu
2010 Best Actor Adaminte Makan Abu
2013 Best Comedian Ayalum Njanum Thammil
2016 Best Story Karutha Joothan
Kerala State Television Awards 2013 Best Actor Parethante Paribhavangal
Filmfare Awards South 2011 Best Actor (Malayalam) Adaminte Makan Abu[31]
South Indian International Movie Awards 2012 Special Jury Award Adaminte Makan Abu
Kerala Film Critics Association Award 2010 Special Jury Award Adaminte Makan Abu
Asianet Film Awards 2008 Best Comedy Actor Annan Thambi
2011 Special Jury Award Adaminte Makan Abu
Vanitha Film Awards 2011 Best Comedian Marykkundoru Kunjaadu

Other awards

References

  1. ^ "Co-passengers made disgusting faces when they saw me reading Shakeela's biography: Salim Kumar - Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  2. ^ "Best Comedians of Mollywood". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  3. ^ Jebaraj, Priscilla (19 May 2011). "South hogs limelight at 58th National Film Awards". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
  4. ^ "Archives Top and Latest News". mint. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  5. ^ "Salim Kumar sent back saying he doesn't know how to act, screenwriter Kaloor Dennis shares his experience - The Post Reader". Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  6. ^ "'ഐതിഹാസിക വിജയത്തിന് രണ്ട് പതിറ്റാണ്ടുകൾ'; തെങ്കാശിപ്പട്ടണത്തിൻ്റെ വിജയ ഓർമ്മ പങ്കിട്ട് ലാൽ!". malayalam.samayam.com (in Malayalam). Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  7. ^ "When Dileep Joined hands With Them!!". www.filmibeat.com. 6 April 2016. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  8. ^ "Salim Kumar and Sunny Leone's pic on FB gets flooded with trolls". Mathrubhumi. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  9. ^ George, Anjana. "What makes Salim Kumar the face of Malayalam memes? - Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  10. ^ "Five movie characters that trollers made iconic". The Times of India. 29 August 2018.
  11. ^ "Manavalan from 'Pulival Kalyanam' - Five movie characters that trollers made iconic". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  12. ^ "'അവന് പരസ്യമായി ഗുരുപൂജ ചെയ്യണമെന്ന്' : 'ശിഷ്യന്റെ' പോസ്റ്റ് ഷെയര്‍ ചെയ്ത് 'ആശാന്‍'". Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd (in Malayalam). Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  13. ^ Jebaraj, Priscilla (19 May 2011). "South hogs limelight at 58th National Film Awards". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2021 – via www.thehindu.com.
  14. ^ George, Meghna. "First Look: Vineeth Sreenivasan is back!". Rediff. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  15. ^ a b "Actor Salim Kumar moves HC against non-consideration of 'Pokkali' documentary in state film festival. - Times of India". The Times of India. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  16. ^ "Tracing an abandoned dark life". The New Indian Express. 18 February 2017. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  17. ^ "Daivame Kaithozham K. Kumarakanam". 12 January 2018. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018 – via IMDb.
  18. ^ "സലിം കുമാറിനെ ചതിച്ചതാര്?, Interview - Mathrubhumi Movies". Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
  19. ^ "Manorama Online | Women | Work & Life |". Archived from the original on 7 December 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  20. ^ "'Manjummel Boys' actor Chandu Salimkumar meets Rajinikanth; calls it a 'Thalaivar Darshanam'". The Times of India. 1 April 2024.
  21. ^ Kumar R, Manoj (13 April 2019). "Madhura Raja movie review: Mammootty's wisecracks save the day". The Indian Express. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  22. ^ "Soubin Shahir-Manju Warrier starrer Vellaripattanam gets a release date". Cinema Express. 13 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  23. ^ "Vishnu Unnikrishnan starrer 'Kallanum Bhagavathiyum' gets a release date". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  24. ^ "New poster of Kani Kusruthi starrer Kirkkan is out". Cinema Express. 24 April 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  25. ^ "Badal Premiere Locked: Shwetha Menon's Political Thriller Will Release On THIS Date". News18. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  26. ^ Bureau, The Hindu (25 December 2023). "Nivin Pauly's film with Dijo Jose Antony titled 'Malayalee From India'". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 26 December 2023. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  27. ^ "Indrajith And Sarjano Khalid's Marivillin Gopurangal Set to Hit Theaters On This Date". News18. 27 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  28. ^ "Dhyan Sreenivasan's comedy-drama 'Kudumbasthreeyum Kunjadum' gets a release date". The Times of India. 26 May 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  29. ^ "'Pattapakal' release: Krishna Sankar starrer to release on THIS date". The Times of India. 6 May 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  30. ^ "Salim Kumar wins Best Actor National Award - TechnoparkToday.com - Techies News, Jobs, Events & Lifestyle!". 19 May 2011. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  31. ^ "The 59th Idea Filmfare Awards 2011(South)". The Times Of India. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2012.

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Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Waktu paruh – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Setelah xwaktu paruh Persen jumlahyang tersisa 0 100% 1 50% 2 25% 3 12,5% 4 6,25% 5 3,125% 6 1,5625% 7 0,78125% ... ... N 100 % 2 N ...

 

AwardIndependence MedalTypeMilitary commemorative medalAwarded forCommemoration of the independence of TranskeiCountry TranskeiPresented bythe State PresidentEligibilityAll ranksStatusDiscontinued in 1976Establishedc. 1976Ribbon bar TDF pre-1994 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wearNext (higher)TDF precedence: Defence Force Medal SANDF precedence: Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal Next (lower)TDF succession: Military Rule Medal SANDF succession: Independence Medal (Bophuthatswana)...

 

Max MartinMartin pada Maret 2015LahirKarl Martin Sandberg26 Februari 1971 (umur 53)Stockholm, SwediaNama lainMartin WhitePekerjaan Produser perekaman penulis lagu penyanyi Tahun aktif1985–sekarangKekayaan bersihUS$260 juta (2016)[1]Suami/istriJenny Pettersson ​(m. 2011)​Anak1PenghargaanDaftar lengkapKarier musikGenre Pop dansa R&B rok Label Jive Cheiron RCA Capitol LaFace Island Location Songs Bertelsmann Atlantic Maratone MxM Ar...

Type of lightly fermented cabbage relish from Central America This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Curtido – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2018) CurtidoCurtido (jar on left) for pupusas, in a pupusa stand in Olocuilta, El SalvadorTypeSaladPlace of originEl SalvadorMa...

 

Afrikaans Pays Afrique du Sud, Botswana, Namibie, Zimbabwe Nombre de locuteurs 1re langue : 7,2 millionstotal : au moins 15 millions Typologie SVO, flexionnelle, accentuelle, à accent d'intensité Écriture LatinArabe Classification par famille - langues indo-européennes - langues germaniques - langues germaniques occidentales - groupe germano-néerlandais - bas allemand - bas-francique - néerlandais - afrikaans Statut officiel Langue officielle Afrique du Sud Namibie (langue na...

 

Запит «CDC» перенаправляє сюди; про хакерське угруповання cDc див. Cult of the Dead Cow. Центри з контролю та профілактики захворювань у США Основна інформаціяДата створення 1 липня 1946 року.Попередні назви Управління Національної Оборони в боротьбі з малярією(1942) Управління бороть�...

1994 single by Oasis WhateverSingle by OasisB-side (It's Good) to Be Free Half the World Away Slide Away Released18 December 1994 (1994-12-18)StudioRockfield, Monmouth, WalesGenre Pop[1] rock[2] Length 6:21 (single version) 3:58 (radio edit) LabelCreationSongwriter(s) Noel Gallagher Neil Innes Producer(s) Owen Morris Noel Gallagher Oasis singles chronology Cigarettes & Alcohol (1994) Whatever (1994) Rock 'n' Roll Star (1995) Music videoWhatever on YouTube Wh...

 

Системы счисления в культуре Индо-арабская АрабскаяТамильскаяБирманская КхмерскаяЛаосскаяМонгольскаяТайская Восточноазиатские КитайскаяЯпонскаяСучжоуКорейская ВьетнамскаяСчётные палочки Алфавитные АбджадияАрмянскаяАриабхатаКириллическаяГреческая Грузин�...

 

Sporting event delegationAustria at the2016 Summer OlympicsIOC codeAUTNOCAustrian Olympic CommitteeWebsitewww.oeoc.at (in German)in Rio de JaneiroCompetitors71 in 22 sportsFlag bearers Liu Jia (opening)Thomas Zajac & Tanja Frank (closing)MedalsRanked 78th Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 1 Total 1 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)189619001904190819121920192419281932193619481952195619601964196819721976198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024Other related appearances1906 Inter...

Joint Forces Headquarters GuamArmy National Guard ElementU.S. Air Force Lt. Gen. Russell Handy, 11th Air Force commander, tours a UH-72 Lakota of the Guam Army National Guard housed at Andersen Air Force BaseActiveDecember 24, 1980; 43 years ago (1980-12-24)-PresentCountry United StatesAllegiance GuamBranchArmy National GuardTypeARNG Headquarters CommandPart ofGuam National GuardGarrison/HQGuard Readiness Center, BarrigadaCommandersCurrentcommanderBrigadier G...

 

查蘭·辛格查蘭·辛格 第5任印度總理任期1979年7月28日—1980年1月14日总统尼兰·桑吉瓦·雷迪副职亚什万特劳·恰范(英语:Yashwantrao Chavan)前任莫拉爾吉·德賽继任英迪拉·甘地財政部長(英语:Minister of Finance (India))任期1979年1月24日—1979年7月28日总理莫拉爾吉·德賽前任哈里巴伊·帕特尔(英语:Haribhai M. Patel)继任赫姆瓦蒂·南丹·巴胡古纳(英语:Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna)印度...

 

French film director and screenwriter Jacques AudiardAudiard at the 2017 Cannes Film FestivalBorn (1952-04-30) 30 April 1952 (age 72)Paris, FranceOccupation(s)Film director, screenwriter, producerYears active1974–present Jacques Audiard (French: [ʒak odjaʁ]; born 30 April 1952) is a French film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is the son of Michel Audiard, also a film director and screenwriter. He has won both the César Award for Best Film and the BAFTA Award fo...

أحمد باشا الهرسكي (بالصربية: Ахмед-паша Херцеговић)‏، و(بالتركية العثمانية: هرسك زاده احمد پاشا)‏  قائمة الصدر الأعظم للدولة العثمانية قائمة الصدر الأعظم للدولة العثمانية في المنصب1497 – 1498 العاهل بايزيد الثاني داود باشا (صدر أعظم) إبراهيم باشا الجاندرلي الصغير في المنص...

 

1095 CE book by al-Ghazali Part of a series onAsh'arismRock carved with al-'Aqida al-Murshida by Ibn Tumart Background Sunni Islam Kullabiyya Ahl al-Ra'y Kalam Eminent scholars 3rd AH/9th AD Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari (d. 324/936) Ibn Khafif (d. 371/982) 4th AH/10th AD Al-Baqillani (d. 403/1013) Ibn Furak (d. 406/1015) Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini (d. 418/1027) 'Abd al-Qahir al-Baghdadi (d. 429/1037) Abu 'Imran al-Fasi (d. 430/1038-9) Abu Dharr al-Harawi (d. 434/1043) Al-Mawardi (d. 450/1058) Al-Bayhaqi...