List of the oldest newspapers
Wikimedia list
A 1609 title page of the German Relation , the world's first newspaper founded in 1605[ 1]
This list of the oldest newspapers sorts the newspapers of the world by the date of their first publication. The earliest newspapers date to 17th century Europe when printed periodicals began rapidly to replace the practice of hand-writing newssheets . The emergence of the new media branch has to be seen in close connection with the simultaneous spread of the printing press from which the publishing press derives its name.[ 2] The oldest living newspaper in the world, and with the same title, is the Gazzetta di Mantova , regularly published in Mantua (Italy ) since 1664 .
Definition
Newspapers − apart from being printed − are typically expected to meet four criteria:[ 3]
Publicity: Its contents are reasonably accessible to the public.
Periodicity : It is published at regular intervals.
Currentness: Its information is up to date.
Universality: It covers a range of topics.
By region
Europe
Avisa Relation oder Zeitung , the second-oldest newspaper
Title page of "Wöchentliche Zeitung aus mancherley Orten", Gdańsk 1619
Ordinari Post Tijdender , the world's oldest newspaper still published (since 1645, digital-only since 2007)
Date
Newspaper
Language
Place
Country/Region
Notes
1605[ 4]
Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien
German
Strasbourg
Holy Roman Empire
World's first weekly newspaper by Johann Carolus [ 1]
1609[ 4]
Avisa Relation oder Zeitung
German
Wolfenbüttel
Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , Holy Roman Empire
1610[ 4] [ 5]
Ordinari-Zeitung
German
Basel
Old Swiss Confederacy [ note 1]
1615[ 4]
Name not given in source
German
Frankfurt
Holy Roman Empire
1617[ 4]
Name not given in source
German
Berlin
Brandenburg , Holy Roman Empire
1618[ 4]
Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c.
Dutch
Amsterdam
Holland , Dutch Republic [ note 2]
Considered the world's first broadsheet because it was published in folio instead of quarto size. Defunct 1664
1618
Wöchentliche Zeitung aus mancherley Orten
German
Danzig/Gdańsk
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Weekly news from many places. Oldest newspaper in Poland. The oldest preserved copies come from 1619. Defunct 1652
1620
Nieuwe Tijdinghen
Dutch
Antwerp
Spanish Netherlands
Defunct 1629
1623[ 5]
Ordinari-Zeitung
German
Zürich
Old Swiss Confederacy [ note 1]
Was published at least until 1671[ 6]
1631[ 7] [ 8]
La Gazette
French
Paris
France
First French-language newspaper and first weekly magazine published in France. Existed between 30 May 1631 and 30 September 1915.[ 7]
1634[ 5]
Ordinari-Post-Zeitungen
German
?
Old Swiss Confederacy [ note 1]
1639
Genova
Italian
Genoa
Republic of Genoa
Published from 1639 to 1646. Oldest newspaper of Italy in accordance with the oldest issue still preserved.[ 9]
1640[ 10]
Milano
Italian
Milan
Duchy of Milan
Published from 1640 to 1768
1641
The heads of severall proceedings in the present Parliament
English
Edinburgh
Scotland
1641[ 11]
Gazeta de Barcelona
Catalan, Spanish
Barcelona
Principality of Catalonia
Published from 1641 to 1808. First newspaper of Catalonia and the Iberian Peninsula, as well as the first newspaper published in Catalan language
1641[ 12] [ 13]
Gazeta em Que Se Relatam as Novas Que Houve Nesta e Que vieram de Várias Partes
Portuguese
Lisbon
Kingdom of Portugal
First Portuguese newspaper, ended its publication in 1647
1642[ 14]
Genova
Italian
Genoa
Republic of Genoa
Published from 1642 to 1684
1642[ 10]
Bologna
Italian
Bologna
Papal States
Published from 1642 to 1787
1645
Ordinari Post Tijdender
Swedish
Stockholm
Sweden
Oldest still published (today in digital-only form) newspaper in the world. Online-only since 2007.[ 15]
1650
Einkommende Zeitungen
German
Leipzig
Saxony , Holy Roman Empire
First worldwide daily newspaper, published by Timotheus Ritzsch [ 16]
1656[ 17]
Weeckelycke Courante van Europa
Dutch
Haarlem
Holland, Dutch Republic
The name was changed to Oprechte Haerlemsche Courant in 1664. The newspaper merged with the Haarlems Dagblad in 1942, which is still published.
1661[ 18]
La Gazeta
Spanish
Madrid
Kingdom of Spain
Until 2008 December, oldest print edition still published in the world, under the name Boletín Oficial del Estado . From 2009 online edition only.
1661[ 17]
Merkuriusz Polski Ordynaryjny
Polish
Kraków
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Moved to Warsaw in May 1661, last issues published 22 July 1661.
1664[ 19] [ 20]
Gazzetta di Mantova
Italian
Mantua
Duchy of Mantua , Holy Roman Empire
The oldest newspaper still in print in the world. Still published as a daily (paper and online) newspaper.
1665[ 21]
Oxford Gazette
English
Oxford
England
From issue 24 in 1666, the paper was printed in London and renamed London Gazette ;[ 22] this is still published.
1666
Den Danske Mercurius
Danish
Copenhagen
Denmark-Norway
1673
Europäische Relation
German
Hamburg
Germany
Published from 1673 until 1699[ 23]
1674
Ordinari Wochen-Zeitung
German
Zürich
Old Swiss Confederacy [ note 1]
Freytägliche Wochenzeitung (1710), Wochentliche Freytags-Zeitung (1774), Zürcher Zeitung (1784–98), Züricher Freitags-Zeitung (−1853), Zürcherische Freitagszeitung (−1914)[ 24]
1675
Ordinari Freytags Post-Zeitung
German
Reval
Estonia , Swedish Empire
First newspaper in the modern Baltic states . Renamed to Ordinari Donnerstags Post-Zeitung in 1677. Last issue in 1678.
1677[ 25]
Modona
Italian
Modena
Duchy of Modena
Published by Demetrio Degni from 1677 to 1701.
1679[ 5]
Donnerstägliche Post- und Ordinari-Zeitung
German
Zürich
Old Swiss Confederacy [ note 1]
1686
Die Kuranten
Yiddish
Amsterdam
Netherlands
Biweekly that published international news in Yiddish and the first newspaper in Yiddish. Changed owner/publisher once. Folded in 1687. Years estimated from a few surviving copies.
1679[ 5]
Ordinari-Mittwochen-Zeitung
German
Bern
Old Swiss Confederacy [ note 1]
1690
Berrow's Worcester Journal
English
Worcester
England
Still published – claims to be the oldest newspaper continually published up to the present day
1702
Daily Courant
English
London
England
World first daily newspaper.[ 26] Last issue in 1735, when it merged with the Daily Gazetteer .
1702
Vedomosti
Russian
Moscow
Russia
Moved to St. Petersburg in 1711, in 1728 renamed Sankt-Petersburgskie Vedomosti , in 1914 renamed Petrogradskie Vedomosti . Last issue in 1917. Re-created in 1991, and is still published.
1703
Wiener Zeitung
German
Vienna
Austria , Habsburg monarchy
Ceased daily print publication in 2023.
1705
Hildesheimer Relations-Courier
German
Hildesheim
Holy Roman Empire
Oldest surviving newspaper in Germany, now published as Hildesheimer Allgemeine Zeitung .
1705
Mercurius Hungaricus
Latin
Levoča , Bardejov
Kingdom of Hungary
Oldest Hungarian newspaper, issued by the insurgency command of Rákoczi's Uprising , it had 7 issues and last printed in 1710.[ 27]
1709
The Tatler
English
London
Kingdom of Great Britain
Founded by Richard Steele . Last issue in 1711.
1709
The Worcester Post-Man
English
Worcester
Kingdom of Great Britain
Published since 1753 as Berrow's Worcester Journal .[ 28] No evidence for claimed publication since 1690.[ 29]
1710
The Examiner
English
London
Kingdom of Great Britain
Best known for the contributions by Jonathan Swift . Last issue in 1714.
1711
The Spectator
English
London
Kingdom of Great Britain
Founded by Joseph Addison in 1711. Last issue in 1712.
1712
Stamford Mercury
English
Stamford
Kingdom of Great Britain
Claims to be "Britain's oldest continuously published newspaper title"
1715
Gazeta de Lisboa
Portuguese
Lisbon
Kingdom of Portugal
Ended its publication in 1820
1719
The Daily Post
English
London
Kingdom of Great Britain
Founded by Daniel Defoe in 1719. The post consisted of articles that spoke of current events, important dates, inventions, advances in modern sciences, and other things of that nature.
1719[ 30]
Pražské poštovské noviny
Czech
Prague
Bohemia , Habsburg Monarchy
Weekly newspaper, published until 1819 (with a break in 1772–82).
1722
Gloucester Journal
English
Gloucester
Kingdom of Great Britain
First printed by Robert Raikes and William Dicey on Monday April 9, 1722, published weekly. Now called The Gloucester Gazette
1729
Salisbury Journal
English
Salisbury
Kingdom of Great Britain
First printed by William and Benjamin Collins , 1729, published weekly. Interrupted publishing in early days. Continuous since 1736.
1731
Gentleman's Magazine
English
London
Kingdom of Great Britain
Published until 1922. First to use the term magazine . Samuel Johnson 's first regular employment as a writer was with The Gentleman's Magazine.
1734
Lloyd's List
English
London
Kingdom of Great Britain
Now online-only.[ 31] Now covering shipping news, marine insurance and global trade. Oldest English-language daily newspaper still in existence
1735[ 32]
Gazzetta di Parma
Italian
Parma
Duchy of Parma , Holy Roman Empire
Still published. First publishing date uncertain; oldest printed issue perhaps dated from 19 April 1735.
1737
The Belfast News Letter
English
Belfast
Kingdom of Ireland
Still published. Oldest newspaper in Ireland still in circulation and the oldest daily English language newspaper still in circulation.
1738[ 33]
Feuille d'Avis de Neuchâtel
French
Neuchâtel
Old Swiss Confederacy
Still published – oldest French-language daily newspaper still in existence
1741[ 34]
Il Nuovo Postiglione
Italian
Venice
Republic of Venice
Founded by Giambattista Albrizzi, it covered foreign affairs; published until 1816.
1747
The Press and Journal
English
Aberdeen
Kingdom of Great Britain
Still published
1749
Berlingske
Danish
Copenhagen
Denmark-Norway
Still published. Originally titled Kjøbenhavnske Danske Post-Tidender
1749[ 35]
Il Messaggiere
Italian
Modena
Duchy of Modena
Published up to 1859.
1752
Leeuwarder Courant
Dutch
Leeuwarden
Netherlands
Still published. Originally titled Leeuwarder Saturdagse Courant . The newspaper also publish articles in West Frisian .
1754
Yorkshire Post
English
Leeds
Kingdom of Great Britain
Still published
1756
Moskovskiye Vedomosti
Russian
Moscow
Russia
Published until 1917.
1758
Norrköpings Tidningar
Swedish
Norrköping
Sweden
Still published. Originally published weekly as Norrköpings Weko-Tidningar
1762
24 heures
Swiss French
Lausanne
Old Swiss Confederacy
Still published. Originally published weekly as Annonces et avis divers
1764
Newcastle Chronicle
English
Newcastle
United Kingdom
Still published as Evening Chronicle
1765
Monitor
Polish
Warsaw
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Founded by Ignacy Krasicki and Franciszek Bohomolec and supported by King Stanisław August Poniatowski
1767
Adresseavisen
Norwegian
Trondheim
Denmark-Norway
Still published. Originally titled Kongelig allene privilegerede Trondheims Adresse-Contoirs Efterretninger
1767
Finns Leinster Journal
English
Kilkenny
Kingdom of Ireland
1771
Tidningar Utgifne Af et Sällskap i Åbo
Swedish
Turku
Finland
Published 1771–1778 and 1782–1785.
1771
Ephemerides Zagrabienses
Latin
Zagreb
Kingdom of Croatia , Habsburg monarchy
Published in 1771 by Antun Jandera
1772
Derry Journal
English
Derry and Donegal
Kingdom of Ireland
Still published bi-weekly. Originally titled London-Derry Journal and General Advertiser , changed to its current name in 1880
1772
Fyens Stiftstidende
Danish
Odense
Denmark-Norway
Still published. Originally titled Kongelig Privilegerede Odense Adresse-Contoirs Efterretninger
1776
Gazeta Grodzieńska
Polish
Hrodna
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Considered to be the first newspaper in Belarus and the first local newspaper in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth . Last issue in 1783.
1776
Suomenkieliset Tieto-Sanomat
Finnish
Turku
Finland
Twice-monthly, 26 numbers were published.
1777
Avvisi
Italian
Genoa
Republic of Genoa
Published from 1777 to 1797. It included classified advertising .[ 36]
1778[ 37]
Notizie del mondo
Italian
Venice
Republic of Venice
Founded by Antonio Graziosi, it covered foreign affairs; published until 1815.
1780
Neue Zürcher Zeitung
German
Zürich
Switzerland
Still published. Originally titled Zürcher Zeitung . Renamed in 1821.
1780
Magyar Hírmondó
Hungarian
Bratislava (Pressburg)
Kingdom of Hungary
Published until 1803. The first Hungarian newspaper published in Hungarian language . Its founder and first editor was the Lutheran pastor Mátyás Ráth.
1783
The Herald
English
Glasgow
Kingdom of Great Britain
Still published
1785
The Times
English
London
Kingdom of Great Britain
Still published
1785[ 38]
Il Corriere di Gabinetto Gazzetta di Milano
Italian
Milano
Duchy of Milan
Published from 1 July 1785 to 28 December 1797
1791
Serbskija novini
Slavonic-Serbian
Vienna
Habsburg monarchy
First Serbian newspaper. Published from 1791 to 1792.
1791
The Observer
English
London
Kingdom of Great Britain
The world's first Sunday newspaper. Still published.
1794
Århus Stiftstidende
Danish
Århus
Denmark-Norway
Still published. Originally titled Aarhus Stifts-Tidende .
1798
Journal de Malte
French, Italian
Valletta
Malta under French occupation
First newspaper published in Malta. Defunct.[ 39]
1801
Gibraltar Chronicle
English
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
Active
1803
Foglio d'Avvisi
Italian
Valletta
Malta
Defunct.[ 39]
1804
L'Argo
Italian
Valletta
Malta
Defunct.[ 39]
1804
Il Cartaginese
Italian
Valletta
Malta
Defunct.[ 39]
1806
Tarto maa rahva Näddali-Leht
Estonian
Dorpat
Livonia , Russian Empire
Banned in the same year. First Estonian language newspaper.
1806
Hazai s Külföldi Tudósítások
Hungarian
Pest (Budapest )
Kingdom of Hungary
Published until 1848.[ 40]
1812
Giornale di Malta
Italian
Valletta
Malta
Defunct.[ 41]
1813
Göteborgs-Posten
Swedish
Gothenburg
Sweden
Still published.
1813
Malta Government Gazette
Italian, English, Maltese
Valletta
Malta
Still published (digital only since 2015).[ 42]
1817
The Scotsman
English
Edinburgh
United Kingdom
Still published
1817
Journal de la Corse
French
Ajaccio
France
Still published
1818
The Westmorland Gazette
English
Kendal
United Kingdom
Still published
1819
Saqartvelos Gazeti (Georgian : საქართველოს გაზეთი )
Georgian
Tbilisi
Georgia
First Georgian newspaper. Published from 1819.
1821
The Guardian
English
Manchester
United Kingdom
Originally known as 'The Manchester Guardian'. Still published.
1824
Letopis Matice srpske
Serbian
Novi Sad , Budim
Serbia
Still published
1824
Åbo Underrättelser
Swedish
Åbo
Finland , Russian Empire
Still published.
1826
Le Figaro
French
Paris
France
Still published
1829
Curierul Românesc
Romanian
Bucharest
Wallachia , Ottoman Empire
Founded by Ion Heliade Rădulescu in April 1829. Last issue in 1859.
1829
Londonderry Sentinel
English
County Londonderry
United Kingdom
Founded in response to the Derry Journal 's moderate stance on issues such as Catholic Emancipation . Originally called the Londonderry Sentinel and North West Advertiser . Still published.
1829
Albina Românească
Romanian
Iași
Moldavia , Ottoman Empire
Founded by Gheorghe Asachi in 1829. Last issue in 1850.
1830
Aftonbladet
Swedish
Stockholm
Sweden
Founded by Lars Johan Hierta in 1830. Still published.
1831
Takvim-i Vekayi
Turkish
Istanbul
Ottoman Empire
Also, Takvim-i Vekayi produced Armenian, Greek and Arabic language editions. Closed in 1891.
1834
Novine srbske
Serbian
Kragujevac ,Belgrade
Serbia
First Serbian newspaper published in the country and the official journal of the Principality of Serbia. Founded by Dimitrije Davidović in 1830. Last issue in 1919.
1835
O Açoriano Oriental
Portuguese
Ponta Delgada, Azores
Portugal
Still published[ 43]
1841
Pesti Hírlap
Hungarian
Pest (Budapest )
Kingdom of Hungary
Published until 1944.[ 44]
1843
The Economist
English
London
United Kingdom
Still published.
1844
Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant
Dutch
Rotterdam
Netherlands
Still published. The Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant (NRC ) merged in 1970 with Algemeen Handelsblad (founded in 1828) into the NRC Handelsblad , which later changed its official name to NRC .
1846
L'Indépendant
French
Perpignan
France
Still published.
1847
Suometar
Finnish
Helsinki
Finland
Published 1847–1866, followed by Uusi Suometar 1869–1918 and Uusi Suomi 1919–1991. The web publication Uusi Suomi is not connected.[ 45]
1848
Sydsvenskan
Swedish
Malmö
Sweden
Still published.
1848
Die Presse
German
Vienna
Austria
Still published
1848
Münchner Neueste Nachrichten
German
Munich
Kingdom of Bavaria
Succeeded by Süddeutsche Zeitung in 1945
1848
Зоря Галицька
Ukrainian
Lviv
Austrian Empire
Last issue in 1857
1853
Faro de Vigo
Spanish
Vigo
Spain
Still published. Oldest newspaper still published in Spain[ 46]
1854
Surrey Comet
English
London
United Kingdom
Still published[ 47]
1854
Comércio do Porto
Portuguese
Porto
Portugal
Established as the O Commercio , changed its name few months later. Last issue in July, 2005, after 151 years.
1854
Vasárnapi Ujság
Hungarian
Pest (Budapest )
Kingdom of Hungary
Sunday weekly newspaper. Published until 1921.[ 48]
1854
El Norte de Castilla
Spanish
Valladolid
Spain
Still published
1855
The Daily Telegraph
English
London
United Kingdom
Still published
1855
A Aurora do Lima
Portuguese
Viana do Castelo
Portugal
Still published[ 49]
1856
Hamagid
Hebrew
Ełk
East Prussia
First newspaper in Modern Hebrew language. Defunct 1903.
1856
La Meuse
French
Liège
Liège
1856
Vasabladet
Swedish
Vaasa
Finland
Still published.[ 50]
1857
Pärnu Postimees
Estonian
Pernau
Livonia, Russian Empire
Still published as Postimees [ 51]
1859
Le Progrès
French
Lyon
France
Still published.
1859
La Nazione
Italian
Florence
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Still published
1860
Straubinger Tagblatt
German
Straubing
Kingdom of Bavaria
Still published
1861[ 52]
L'Osservatore Romano
Italian
Vatican City
Papal States
L'Osservatore Romano is the "semi-official"[ 53] newspaper of the Holy See.
1863
Church Times
English
London
United Kingdom
Still published.[ 54] The Church Times is an independent Anglican weekly newspaper.
1864
Dagens Nyheter
Swedish
Stockholm
Sweden
Founded by Rudolf Wall in 1864. Still published.
1864
Diário de Notícias
Portuguese
Lisbon
Portugal
Still published.[ 55]
1864
Hufvudstadsbladet
Swedish
Helsinki
Finland
Still published.[ 56]
1865
Il Sole 24 Ore
Italian
Milan
Italy
Still published.[ 57]
1866
La Stampa
Italian
Turin
Italy
Still published.[ 58]
1868
Manchester Evening News
English
Manchester
United Kingdom
Still published.
1870
Birmingham Mail
English
Birmingham
United Kingdom
Still published.
1870
La Dépêche du Midi
French
Toulouse
France
Still published.
1871
Keskisuomalainen
Finnish
Jyväskylä
Finland
Still published. Originally Keski-Suomi .[ 59]
1873
Richmond and Twickenham Times
English
London
United Kingdom
Still published.[ 60] The Richmond and Twickenham Times is a weekly London newspaper.
1873
Satakunnan Kansa
Finnish
Pori
Finland
Still published.[ 61]
1873
Edinburgh Evening News
English
Edinburgh
United Kingdom
Still published.
1873
Sunderland Echo
English
Sunderland
United Kingdom
Still published as Sunderland Echo
1876
Il Corriere della sera
Italian
Milan
Italy
Still published.[ 62]
1877
Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace
French
Strasbourg
France
Still published.
1879
The Liverpool Echo
English
Liverpool
United Kingdom
Still published.
1880
L'Eco di Bergamo
Italian
Bergamo
Italy
Still published.[ 63]
1881
Il Piccolo
Italian
Trieste
Italy
Still published.
1881
Aamulehti
Finnish
Tampere
Finland
Still published.[ 64]
1881
The Evening News
English
London
United Kingdom
Considered the first popular newspaper in London. Published until 1980, and briefly again in 1987.
1881
La Vanguardia
Spanish
Barcelona
Spain
Still published.
1882
El Pirineo Aragonés
Spanish
Jaca
Spain
Still published. First number April 23, 1882. Oldest Aragonese newspaper still published in the Autonomous Community of Aragon.[ 65]
1884
Svenska Dagbladet
Swedish
Stockholm
Sweden
Still published.
1884
La Libre Belgique
French
Brussels
Belgium
Still published. Before, this newspapers called Le Patriote
1886
Freedom
English
London
United Kingdom
Still published as a bi-annual and online
1886
Lancashire Evening Post
English
Preston
United Kingdom
Still published.
1888
Financial Times
English
London
United Kingdom
Still published.
1888
Jornal de Notícias
Portuguese
Porto
Portugal
Still published.[ 66]
1889
Helsingin Sanomat
Finnish
Helsinki
Finland
Still published. Started as Päivälehti , Helsingin Sanomat since 1905.[ 67]
1889
L'Est Républicain
French
Nancy
France
Still published.
1891
Gazet van Antwerpen
Dutch
Antwerp
Flanders , Belgium
Still published
1891[ 68]
La Nuova Sardegna
Italian
Sassari
Kingdom of Italy
Still published
1892
The Isis
English
Oxford
United Kingdom
Oldest extant student publication in the UK. Still published.[ 69]
1893
Lidové noviny
Czech
Brno
Moravia , Austria-Hungary
Still published today in Prague, the Czech Republic , familiarly known as "Lidovky ".
1893
Congleton Chronicle
English
Congleton
England , United Kingdom
Still published today in Congleton Town, the United Kingdom "[1] ".
1893
De Telegraaf
Dutch
Amsterdam
Netherlands
Still published. It is the largest newspaper in the Netherlands.
1894
Estia
Greek
Athens
Greece
Still published. Founded in 1874 as a magazine. It is the only newspaper in Greece which continues to use the polytonic orthography abolished in 1982.
1895
Heraldo de Aragón
Spanish
Zaragoza
Spain
Founded on September 20, 1895. Still published, familiarly known as Heraldo .
1895
Työmies
Finnish
Helsinki
Finland
Finland's largest labour newspaper and one of the four major papers in its time. Ceased to publish in the aftermath of the Finnish Civil War in 1918. Followed later in the same year by Suomen sosialidemokraatti , since 2001 Demokraatti , which is still published.[ 70]
1896
Daily Mail
English
London
United Kingdom
Second popular newspaper by Lord Northcliffe . Considered to have brought on a major change in the English newspaper market[ 71] and started the trend for popular mass journalism.[ 72] Still published.
1899
Kaleva
Finnish
Oulu
Finland
Still published.[ 73]
1904
Politika
Serbian
Belgrade
Serbia
The oldest daily newspaper still in circulation in the Balkans .[ 74] [ 75] [ 76]
Americas
First issue of the New England Courant , the oldest newspaper in the Americas
The Southern Star / La Estrella del sur was the first newspaper edited in Montevideo , Uruguay , in 1807, while the city was under British rule .
Date
Newspaper
Language
Place
Country/Region
Notes
1704
The Boston News-Letter
English
Boston, Massachusetts
Thirteen Colonies
Defunct
1718
Weekly Jamaica Courant
English
Kingston
Jamaica
Defunct
1721
The New-England Courant
English
Boston, Massachusetts
Thirteen Colonies
Defunct
1722
La Gaceta de México
Spanish
Mexico City
New Spain
Defunct; first paper published in Latin America
1727
Maryland Gazette
English
Annapolis, Maryland
United States
Still published but as The Capital
1752
Halifax Gazette
English
City of Halifax, Nova Scotia
British North America
Defunct; first paper in North America but is published as a government gazette , and not a newspaper, since 1867.
1756
The New Hampshire Gazette
English
New Hampshire
Thirteen Colonies
Still published; oldest extant North American paper, but was published as a weekly supplement of a different newspaper from the 1890s. The current owner bought the name rights in 1989, but not the actual paper.[ 77]
1758
Newport Mercury
English
Newport, Rhode Island
Thirteen Colonies
Still published, but ceased publication during the American Revolutionary War.[ 78]
June 1764
Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph
English Formerly bilingual French-English
Quebec City, Quebec
British North America
Still published; oldest surviving North American paper with continuous corporate existence
October 1764
The Hartford Courant
English
Hartford, Connecticut
Thirteen Colonies
Still published.
1768
The Boston Chronicle
English
Boston, Massachusetts
United States
Defunct
1778
The Montreal Gazette
English since 1822 (Formerly French, it became bilingual French-English in the late 1700s)
Montreal
Province of Quebec
Still published
1785
Gazeta de Santafé de Bogotá
Spanish
Bogotá
New Granada
Defunct. First newspaper in Colombia
1785
The Augusta Chronicle
English
Augusta, Georgia
United States
Still published
1785
The Poughkeepsie Journal
English
Poughkeepsie, New York
United States
Still published. In 1788, the editor of the Journal was the official reporter of the ratification of the United States Constitution by New York in that year. The paper also served as a launching point of stories during the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration when the then-President was at his estate in nearby Hyde Park.
1786
Daily Hampshire Gazette
English
Northampton, Massachusetts
United States
Still published
1786
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
English
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
United States
Still published
1789
The Berkshire Eagle
English
Pittsfield, Massachusetts
United States
Still published
1790
El Diario de Lima
Spanish
Lima
Peru
Defunct. First daily newspaper of the country.
1792
The Recorder
English
Greenfield, Massachusetts
United States
Still published
1794
Rutland Herald
English
Rutland, Vermont
United States
Still published. The Herald is the oldest family-owned newspaper in continuous operation, published under the same name in the same city, in the United States.
1796
Norwich Bulletin
English
Norwich, Connecticut
United States
Still published
1799
The Keene Sentinel
English
Keene, New Hampshire
United States
Still published
1801
New York Post
English
New York City
United States
Still published
1801
Williamsport Sun-Gazette
English-language
Williamsport, Pennsylvania
United States
Still published
1803
The Post and Courier
English
Charleston, South Carolina
United States
Still published
1807
The Southern Star
English/Spanish
Montevideo
Uruguay
Defunct; first paper in Uruguay[ 79]
1808
Observer-Reporter
English
Washington, Pennsylvania
United States
Still published
1808
Gazeta de Caracas
Spanish
Caracas
Venezuela
First newspaper of Venezuela. Later changed for Correo del Orinoco
1810
Gazeta de Buenos Ayres
Spanish
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Defunct. First newspaper of the country.
1812
Aurora de Chile
Spanish
Santiago de Chile
Chile
Defunct. First newspaper of the country.
1813
The Political Censor
English
Clermont, Ohio
United States
Defunct.
1815
The Ithaca Journal
English
Ithaca, New York
United States
Still published. Originally named the Seneca Republican.
1815
The Repository
English
Canton, Ohio
United States
Still published. Began as a weekly, The Ohio Repository .[ 80]
1822
Sandusky Register
English
Sandusky, Ohio
United States
Still Published. Originally named the Sandusky Clarion.
1825
El Peruano
Spanish
Lima
Peru
Still published
1825
Diário de Pernambuco
Portuguese
Recife
Brazil
Still published. Oldest continuously circulating daily newspaper in Latin America[ 81] and oldest continuously circulating periodical edited in Portuguese.
1825
The Monroe News
English
Monroe, Michigan
United States
Still published. The same paper has been through several name changes in its history but remains the same print product. Today, the Monroe Publishing Company is among the 10 largest employers in Monroe, Michigan.
1826
Honduras Gazette
English
Belize
Belize
Defunct. First newspaper of the country.
1827
El Mercurio de Valparaíso
Spanish
Valparaíso , Valparaíso
Chile
Still published. Oldest continuously circulating periodical, published under the same name, in Spanish.
1827
Jornal do Commercio
Portuguese
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
Defunct since 2016.
1829
The Providence Journal
English
Providence, Rhode Island
United States
Still published. Oldest continuously published daily newspaper in U.S.
1829
The Philadelphia Inquirer
English
Philadelphia
United States
Still published
1829
The Post-Standard
English
Syracuse, New York
United States
Still published
1829
The Pilot
English
Boston, Massachusetts
United States
Still published
1831
Detroit Free Press
English
Detroit, Michigan
United States
Still published
1831
The State Journal-Register
English
Springfield, Illinois
United States
Still published. Founded as Sangamo Journal ; underwent several name changes, Illinois State Journal by 1848; merged with Illinois State Register in 1974
1833
Democrat and Chronicle
English
Rochester, New York
United States
Still published. Founded in 1833 as The Balance, the paper eventually became known as the Daily Democrat. The Daily Democrat merged with another local paper, the Chronicle, in 1870, to become known as the Democrat and Chronicle. The paper was purchased by Gannett in 1928.[citation needed ]
1834
The Gleaner
English
Kingston, Jamaica
Jamaica
Still published
1836
The Telegraph
English
Alton, Illinois
United States
Still published. Founded as Alton Telegraph , subsequently known as Alton Daily Telegraph and Alton Evening Telegraph .
1837
The Picayune
English
New Orleans
United States
Still published today on a tri-weekly schedule as The Times Picayune . Has gone through several name changes over the years as The Picayune merged with other local papers.
1839
El Comercio
Spanish
Lima
Peru
Still published
1840
The Cincinnati Enquirer
English
Cincinnati
United States
Still published
1841
The Cecil Whig
English
Elkton, Maryland
United States
Still published
1842
The Galveston Daily News
English
Galveston, Texas
United States
Still Published
1842
The Plain Dealer
English
Cleveland, Ohio
United States
Still published
1844
The Globe and Mail
English
Toronto
Canada
Still published
1845
The Stanstead Journal
English
Stanstead, Quebec
Canada
Still published
1845
Ottawa Citizen
English
Ottawa
Canada
Still published
1846
Boston Herald
English
Boston, Massachusetts
United States
Still published
1846
The Hamilton Spectator
English
Hamilton, Ontario
Canada
Still published
1846
The Victoria Advocate
English
Victoria, Texas
United States
Still published
1846
Vineyard Gazette
English
Edgartown, Massachusetts
United States
Still published
1847
Chicago Tribune
English
Chicago
United States
Still published
1848
The Daily Standard
English
Celina, Ohio
United States
Still published
1849
The London Free Press
English
London, Ontario
Canada
Still published.
1849
The Santa Fe New Mexican
English
Santa Fe, New Mexico
United States
Still published.
1850
Deseret News
English
Salt Lake City , Utah
United States
Still published. The newspaper's $61 second-hand Ramage press was procured in 1847 in Boston and arrived in the Salt Lake Valley by ox-drawn wagons in August 1849.[ 82]
1850
The Oregonian
English
Portland , Oregon
United States
Still published.
1851
The New York Times
English
New York City
United States
Still published
1851
Placerville Mountain Democrat
English
Placerville, California
United States
Still published
1852
The Wheeling Intelligencer
English
Wheeling, West Virginia
United States
Still published
1852
The Casket
English (Formerly Gaelic )
Antigonish, Nova Scotia
Canada
Still published
1853
Guelph Mercury
English
Guelph, Ontario
Canada
Defunct circa 2016
1853
La Estrella de Panamá
Spanish
Panama City
Panama
Still published
1854
The Union Democrat
English
Sonora, California
United States
Still published
1854
The Daily Citizen
English
Searcy
Arkansas
Still published[ 47]
1857
The Sacramento Bee
English
Sacramento, California
United States
Still published
1858
Belleville News-Democrat
English
Belleville, Illinois
United States
Still published. Founded as Weekly Democrat , merged with Belleville News in 1883
1859
Rocky Mountain News
English
Denver, Colorado
United States
Published from 23 April 1859 to 27 February 2009.
1861
Buenos Aires Standard
English
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Defunct
1862
Telegraph-Journal
English
Saint John, New Brunswick
Canada
Still published
1864
The Marietta Times
English
Marietta, Ohio
United States
Still published
1865
San Antonio Express-News
English
San Antonio, Texas
United States
Still Published
1865
San Francisco Chronicle
English
San Francisco
United States
Still Published
1867
La Capital
Spanish
Rosario
Argentina
Still published. Oldest Argentine newspaper still in circulation.
1867
The Spencer Magnet
English
Taylorsville, Kentucky
United States
Still published
1868
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
English
Atlanta
United States
Still published
1868
The Dalhousie Gazette
English
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Canada
Still published
1868
Times & Transcript
English
Moncton, New Brunswick
Canada
Still published
1869
La Prensa
Spanish
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Still published
1870
La Nación
Spanish
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Still published
1870
La Discusión
Spanish
Chillán , Ñuble
Chile
Still published
1870
The Guardian
English
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Canada
Still published
1870
Tucson Citizen
English
Tucson, Arizona
United States
Newsprint publication ceased May 16, 2009.
1871
The Salt Lake Tribune
English
Salt Lake City, Utah
United States
Still published
1872
The Boston Globe [ 83]
English
Boston, Massachusetts
United States
Still published
1873
The Belleville Telescope
English
Belleville, Kansas
United States
Still published
1874
Nanaimo Daily News
English
Nanaimo, British Columbia
Canada
Still published
1874
The Chronicle Herald
English
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Canada
Still published
1874
Daily Washington Law Reporter
English
Baltimore, Maryland
United States
Still published
1875
Estado de São Paulo
Portuguese
São Paulo
Brazil
Still published.
1875
The Southern Cross
Spanish, English
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Still published. Monthly
1876[ 84]
Orlando Sentinel
English
Orlando
United States
Still Published
1876
Buenos Aires Herald
English
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Defunct
1876
Diario Oficial de la República de Chile
Spanish
Santiago de Chile
Chile
Still published
1877
The Washington Post
English
Washington, D.C.
United States
Still published
1878
St. Louis Post-Dispatch
English
St. Louis, Missouri
United States
Still published
1878
The Exonian
English
Exeter, New Hampshire
United States
Still published. Oldest continuously running preparatory school newspaper in America.
1878
Waterloo Region Record
English
Kitchener, Ontario
Canada
Still published
1879
The Telegram
English
Saint John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
Canada
Still published
1879
Times Leader
English
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
United States
Still published
1880
Albuquerque Journal
English
Albuquerque, New Mexico
United States
Still published
1880
The Kansas City Star
English
Kansas City, Missouri
United States
Still published
1881
El Paso Times
English
El Paso, Texas
United States
Still published
1881
El Paso Herald-Post
English
El Paso, Texas
United States
1881–1997
1881
Las Cruces Sun-News
English
Las Cruces, New Mexico
United States
Still published
1881
Los Angeles Times
English
Los Angeles
United States
Still published
1882
El Sur
Spanish
Concepción , Bío Bío
Chile
Still published
1882
The Brandon Sun
English
Brandon, Manitoba
Canada
Still published
1883
Calgary Herald
English
Calgary , Alberta
Canada
Still published
1883
Los Andes
Spanish
Mendoza
Argentina
Still published
1883
Regina Leader-Post
English
Regina, Saskatchewan
Canada
Still published
1883
Amigoe
Dutch
Dutch Caribbean
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Still published
1884
El Día
Spanish
La Plata
Argentina
Still published
1884
La Presse
French
Montreal , Quebec
Canada
Still published
1884
Times Colonist
English
Victoria, British Columbia
Canada
Still published
1884
The Altamont Enterprise
English
Altamont, New York
United States
Still published
1885
El Llanquihue
Spanish
Puerto Montt , Los Lagos
Chile
Still published
1885
Omaha World-Herald
English
Omaha, Nebraska
United States
Still published
1886
Lögberg-Heimskringla
English
Winnipeg , Manitoba
Canada
Still published. English and formerly Icelandic
1886
El Día
Spanish
Montevideo
Uruguay
Defunct[ 85]
1886
La Prensa
Spanish
Curicó , Maule
Chile
Temporarily ceased publication 1886–98. Still in publication since then.
1887
El Espectador
Spanish
Bogotá
Colombia
Founded on Medellín on 22 March 1887, moved to Bogotá in 1915. Still published.
1888
The Windsor Star
English
Windsor, Ontario
Canada
Still published
1889
Moose Jaw Times-Herald
English
Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan
Canada
Still published
1889
Bangor Daily News
English
Bangor, Maine
United States
Still published.
1889
Listín Diario
Spanish
Santo Domingo
Dominican Republic
Still published.
1889
The Wall Street Journal
English
New York
United States
Still published.
1891
Jornal do Brasil
Portuguese
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
Still published.
1891
Truro Daily News
English
Truro, Nova Scotia
Canada
Still published
1891
The Chilliwack Progress
English
Chilliwack, British Columbia
Canada
Still published
1892
The Denver Post
English
Denver, Colorado
United States
Still published
1893
Svoboda
Ukrainian
New Jersey
United States
Still published
1893
The Wave
English
Rockaway Beach, New York
United States
Still published
1895
Correio do Povo
Portuguese
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul
Brazil
Still published. Stopped publishing in 1984 and resumed in 1986.
1896
Bluefield Daily Telegraph
English
Bluefield, West Virginia
United States
Still published
1896
Silver City Daily Press and Independent
English
Silver City, New Mexico
United States
Still published
1896
Le Soleil
French
Quebec City, Quebec
Canada
Still published
1898
La Nueva Provincia
Spanish
Bahía Blanca
Argentina
Still published
1898
El Liberal
Spanish
Santiago del Estero
Argentina
Still published
1898
The Province
English
Vancouver , British Columbia
Canada
Still published
1898
Le Nouvelliste
French
Port-au-Prince
Haiti
Still Published
1892
Toronto Star
English
Toronto
Canada
Still Published. Originally known as the Evening Star, and then the Toronto Daily Star.
1903
Rafu Shimpo
Japanese/English
Los Angeles
United States
Still published. Oldest Japanese language newspaper in the United States. An English section began in 1926. The newspaper temporarily ceased publication during the Japanese Internment.
Africa
The French established the first newspaper in Africa in Mauritius in 1773.
Date
Newspaper
Language
Place
Country/Region
Notes
1773
Annonces, Affiches et Avis Divers pour les Colonies des Isles de France et de Bourbon
French
Isle de France
Mauritius
First newspaper in Mauritius . Published weekly from 1773-01-13 to at least 1790 by Nicolas Lambert in Mauritius.
1800
Cape Town Gazette and African Advertiser
English, Afrikaans
Cape Town
British South Africa
First newspaper in South Africa . Published weekly from 1800-08-16 to at least 1829 by the British Government in South Africa.
1824
South African Commercial Advertiser
English, Afrikaans
Cape Town
British South Africa
First privately run newspaper in South Africa . Numbers 1 to 18 were published weekly from 7 January 1824 to 10 May 1824. numbers 19 to 135 were printed from 31 August 1825 to 10 March 1827 and numbers 136 and onward were printed from 1828 to 1853. Originally edited by the printer George Greig who soon relinquished editing control to Thomas Pringle and John Fairbairn. Pringle left the paper after number 19.
1824
South African Journal
English
Cape Town
British South Africa
A bimonthly journal edited by Thomas Pringle and John Fairbairn. Published from 1824-03-05 to 1824-05-07.
1824
Nederduitsche Zuid-Afrikaanse Tydschrift
Dutch
Cape Town
British South Africa
A bimonthly journal edited by Reverend Abraham Faure . It was the Dutch partner to the South African Journal. Published from 1824-04-04.
1824
The South African Chronicle and Mercantile Advertiser
English, Afrikaans
Cape Town
British South Africa
Printed weekly from 1824-08-18 to 1826-12-26. Printed by William Bridekirk and edited by A. J. Jardine.
1826
The New Organ
English, Dutch
Cape Town
British South Africa
Only one edition printed on 1826-01-06. Printed by George Greig and edited by John Fairbairn.
1827
De Versamelaar
English, Dutch
Cape Town
British South Africa
Printed weekly from 1827-01-07 until between 1829-01-27 to 1835. Edited by J. Duasso de Lima and printed by William Bridekirk.
1827
The Colonist
English, Dutch
Cape Town
British South Africa
Printed weekly from 1827-11-22 to 1828-09-30 by William Bridekirk and then George Greig and edited by William Beddy.
1828
Al-Waqa'i' al-Masriyya
Turkish , Arabic
Cairo
Egypt
First Turkish newspaper. Still published
1830
De Zuid-Afrikaan
Dutch
Cape Town
British South Africa
Initially a weekly paper, then at more frequent intervals. First issue 9 April 1830. Last issue 8 April 1930
1859
Iwe Irohin
Yoruba , English
Abeokuta
Nigeria
Founded on December 3, 1859. It was published bi-weekly, in Yoruba and English language and ran for about eight years, specifically from 1859 to 1867.
1875
Al-Ahram
Arabic
Cairo
Egypt
Still published
1889
Al-Maghrib
Arabic
Rabat
Morocco
First newspaper in the Maghreb
1891
Mashonaland Herald and Zambesian Times
English
Salisbury
Southern Rhodesia
Now published as The Herald
1898
Kurdistan
Kurdish
Cairo
Egypt
First newspaper in the Kurmanji Kurdish language, founded by Miqdad Madhad Bedirkhan, member of the Kurdish aristocrat Bedirkhan family. The first issue was printed in Cairo on April 22, 1898. April 22 marks Kurdish Journalism Day to celebrate this.[ 86] [ 87]
South Asia
The first recorded attempt to found a newspaper in South Asia was by William Bolts, a Dutchman in the employ of the British East India Company in September 1768 in Calcutta . The Company deported Bolts back to Europe before he could begin his newspaper.[ 88]
Date
Newspaper
Language
Place
Country/Region
Notes
1780
Hicky's Bengal Gazette or, The Original Calcutta General Advertiser
English
Calcutta
Company's India
First newspaper in South Asia. Published weekly from 29 January 1780 to 23 March 1782 when James Augustus Hicky's types were seized.
1780
The India Gazette or Calcutta Public Advertiser
English
Calcutta
Company's India
Second newspaper in South Asia. Published weekly from 1780-11-18. Survived until 1834. Published by Peter Reed (until 1781), Bernard Messink (until 1793), G. Gordon (1793 to before 1799) In 1799, its proprietors were William Morris, William Fairlie and J. D. Williams.
1784
Calcutta Gazette
English
Calcutta
Company's India
Third newspaper in South Asia. Government sanctioned. Published weekly from 1784-03-04 to 1818-09-29. Its proprietors were Francis Gladwin, an East India Company Officer until January 1787 and Arthur Muir, Herbert Harrington and Edmond Morris afterwards.
1785
Bengal Journal
English
Calcutta
Company's India
Published weekly from 1785–02 to 1791. Its proprietors were William Duane and Thomas Jones.
1785
The Oriental Magazine or Calcutta Amusement
English
Calcutta
Company's India
Published monthly from 1785-04-06. Its proprietors were Gordon and John Hay. It ceased publication sometime prior to 1799–05, when Governor-General Wellesley enacted press regulations.
1785
The Asiatick Miscellany
English
Calcutta
Company's India
Published quarterly from 1785-07-14 to 1789–01. Its proprietor was Francis Gladwin.
1785
Madras Courier
English
Madras
Company's India
Published weekly at first from 1785-10-12 to around 1818, with government sanction. Its proprietor was Richard Johnson.
1786
Calcutta Chronicle and General Advertiser
English
Calcutta
Company's India
Published weekly from 1786–01 to either 1790 or 1797. Its proprietor was William Baillie .
1788
The Asiatic Mirror and Commercial Advertiser
English
Calcutta
Company's India
Published weekly at first from 1788–02 to 1820–05. Its proprietors were C.K. Bruce and Dr. Shoolbred.
1789
Bombay Herald
English
Bombay
Company's India
Published weekly from 1789 to 1792. Its proprietors are unknown.
1794
Azdarar
Armenian
Madras
Company's India
Published from 1794 to 1796. It was the first Armenian newspaper, its proprietor was Harutyun Shmavonyan .
1795
Madras Gazette
English
Madras
Company's India
Published weekly from January 1795. Its proprietor was Robert Williams.
1795
India Herald
English
Madras
Company's India
Published from April 1795. Its proprietor was G Humphrey.
1802
The Ceylon Government Gazette
English
Colombo
British Ceylon
The first issue of the Ceylon Gazette appeared on 15 March 1802. It was printed by Frans de Bruin at the renovated press built in 1737 by the Dutch in Ceylon .
1816
The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Miscellany
English
Company's India
The journal was sponsored by the East India Company , and was designed to record and share information relating to India and the East India Company.
1818
Samachar Darpan
Bengali
Frederiknagore
Danish India
It was a Bengali weekly newspaper published by the Baptist Missionary Society from the Baptist Mission Press at Serampore in the first half of the 19th century. It is considered to be the first Indian-language newspaper.
1821
Sambad Kaumudi
Bengali
Calcutta
Company's India
It was founded by Ram Mohan Roy and was published first half of the 19th century.
1822
Bombay Samachar
Gujarati
Bombay
Company's India
Still published. Originally called Moombaina Samachar . It is the oldest newspaper in India still in circulation.[ 89]
1822
Jam-i-Jahan-Numa
Urdu
Calcutta
Company's India
First newspaper in Urdu.[ 90]
1822
Samachar Chandrika
Bengali
Calcutta
Company's India
A weekly newspaper founded by Bhabani Charan Bandyopadhyay became the newspaper of the Dharma Sabha and campaigned against social reforms including the ban on Sati .
1826
Udant Martand
Hindi
Calcutta
Company's India
It was published from Calcutta by Pandit Jugal Kishore Shukla.[ 91] [ 92]
1832
Darpan
Marathi
Bombay
Company's India
First newspaper in Marathi. Editor was Balshastri Jambhekar. The newspaper was printed both in English and Marathi languages in two separate columns.
1832
The Colombo Journal
English
Colombo
British Ceylon
The newspaper started on 1 January 1832 with George Lee as editor. George Lee was the Superintendent of the Government Press and later Postmaster General .
1834
The Ceylon Observer
English
Colombo
British Ceylon
It was founded in 1834 as The Observer and Commercial Advertiser and was published from Colombo. It ceased publication in 1982.
1834
Sunday Observer
English
Colombo
British Ceylon
This paper, first published on 4 February 1834, was edited by E. J. Darley and George Winter.
1838
The Times of India
English
Bombay
Company's India
Still published. Originally called The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce . It is the oldest English Language newspaper in India still in circulation.[ 93]
1843
Mangaluru Samachara
Kannada
Mangalore
Company's India
First Kannada language newspaper. It was produced by a German, Rev. Hermann Friedrich Mögling of the Basel Mission .
1846
Orunodoi
Assamese
Sivasagar
Company's India
It started in January, 1846 by an American missionary Dr. Nathan Brown and printed and published at the Sibsagar Mission Press by O.T Cutter, was the first newspaper in Assam as well as the first newspaper in Assamese.[ 94] [ 95]
1846
The Times of Ceylon
English
Colombo
British Ceylon
It was founded in 1846 as the Ceylon Times and was published from Colombo. It ceased publication in 1985.
1847
Rangapur Bartabaha
Bangla
Rangpur
Company's India
It was first published in August 1847 (Bhadra, 1254 BS) and continued publication up to 1854 without any major interruption.
1849
Lahore Chronicle
English
Lahore
Company's India
It founded by Syed Muhammad Azim. It is first newspaper in Modern Pakistan.
1853
Hindoo Patriot
English
Calcutta
Company's India
It was first published on 6 January 1853 by Madhusudan Ray, under the editorship of Girish Chandra Ghosh.
1854
Rast Goftar
Gujarati
Bombay
Company's India
It was started in 1854 by Dadabhai Naoroji and Kharshedji Cama .
1862
The Bengalee
English
Calcutta
British India
It was founded in 1862 by Girish Chandra Ghosh . It was closed down in 1931. In 1932, the two editions were consolidated and renamed The Star of India .
1863
Gujarat Mitra
Gujarati
Surat
British India
Still published.
1865
The Pioneer
English
Allahabad
British India
Still published. Founded by George Allen as a weekly then became a daily.[ 96]
1866
Utkala Deepika
Odia
Orissa
British India
First Odia language newspaper. The weekly paper was started on 4 August 1866 by Gourishankar Ray and Babu Bichitrananda Das.
1867
The Madras Mail
English
Madras
British India
Started by Charles Lawson and Henry Cornish.It was closed in 1981 and was the first evening newspaper in India.[ 96]
1868
Amrita Bazar Patrika
Bengali
Jessore
British India
The paper discontinued its publication in 1991 after 123 years of publication.
1872
Civil and Military Gazette
English
Lahore , Simla
British India
It was founded in Lahore and Simla in 1872. It was a merger of The Mofussilite in Calcutta, and the Lahore Chronicle and Indian Public Opinion and Panjab Times in Lahore.
1875
The Statesman
English
Calcutta , Bombay
British India
Still published. It is a direct descendant of two newspapers, the Bombay (now Mumbai) based Indian Statesman and The Friend of India published in Calcutta (now Kolkata). Indian Statesman was started by Robert Knight , who was previously the principal founder and editor of The Times of India .
1875
Burma Gazette
Burmese
Burma
British India
It was introduced by the British, and was used to issue circulars and vernacular acts. It was first published on 2 January 1875.[ 97]
1878
The Hindu
English
Madras
British India
Still published. It was founded in Madras on 20 September 1878 as a weekly newspaper, by what was known then as the Triplicane Six consisting of 4 law students and 2 teachers.
1878
Salem Desabhimani
Tamil
Madras Presidency
British India
One of first Tamil newspapers.
1880
Coimbatore Kalanidhi
Tamil
Coimbatore
British India
One of first Tamil newspapers.
1881
The Tribune
English
Lahore
British India
Still published. It was founded on 2 February 1881, in Lahore (now in Pakistan), by Sardar Dyal Singh Majithia , a philanthropist , and is run by a trust comprising five persons as trustees.
1881
Kesari
Marathi
Poona
British India
Still published. It was founded on 4 January 1881 by Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak , a prominent leader of the Indian Independence movement.
1882
Swadesamitran
Tamil
Madras
British India
It was founded by G. Subramania Aiyer who also served as the first editor.
1884
Sind Sudhar
Sindhi
Sind
British India
Oldest Sindhi language newspaper. Initially published by Education department of Sindh was taken out later by Sindh Saba. Sadhu Hiranand was its first editor from 1884 to 1887.[ 98]
1886
Khalsa Akhbar
Punjabi
Lahore
British India
First Punjabi language newspaper. It was a weekly newspaper and the organ of the Lahore Khalsa Diwan, a Sikh society.
1887
Deepika
Malayalam
Kottayam
British India
Still published. Oldest Malayalam language newspaper.
1888
Sudharak
Marathi
Poona
British India
It was founded by Gopal Ganesh Agarkar .
1888
Malayala Manorama
Malayalam
Kottayam
British India
Still published. It was first published as a weekly on 22 March 1888.
1898
The Kohinoor
Bengali
Kushtia
British India
It started publication in July 1898 in Kushtia District after Rowshan Ali Chowdhury met Mir Mosharraf Hossain .
1900
O Heraldo
Portuguese
Pangim
Portuguese India
Still published. It was established as the first daily Portuguese newspaper on 21 May 1900 by Aleixo Clemente Messias Gomes in Goa.
1901
Gorkhapatra
Nepali
Kathmandu
Kingdom of Nepal
Still published. It is the oldest state-owned national daily newspaper of Nepal. It was started as a weekly newspaper in May 1901 and became a daily newspaper in 1961.
Oceania
East Asia
Inaugural issue of the North China Herald , August 3, 1850.
Date
Newspaper
Language
Place
Country/Region
Notes
1744[ 99]
Bataviase Nouvelles en Politique Raisonnementes
Dutch
Batavia
Dutch East India Company
First newspaper in present-day Indonesia , ceased publication in 1746.
1806[ 100]
The Prince of Wales Island Gazette
English
Penang
British Malaya
First newspaper in Southeast Asia ;[ 100] last issue rolled off the press on 7 July 1827; weekly edition survived until January 1830.
1811[ 101]
Del Superior Govierno
Spanish
Manila
Spanish East Indies
Oldest newspaper in the Philippines, oldest Spanish language newspaper in Asia;[ 102] first published on August 8, 1811, ceased publication on February 7, 1812.
1812[ 103]
Java Government Gazette
English
Batavia
Dutch East Indies
Published during British administration in Dutch East Indies , ceased publication in 1816.
1844
The Bangkok Recorder
English/Thai
Bangkok
Siam
Country's first newspaper
1845
De Locomotief
Dutch
Semarang
Dutch East Indies
Originally Semarangsch Nieuws en Advertentieblad . Ceased publication in 1956.
1845
The China Mail [ 104]
English
Victoria City
Hong Kong
The first newspaper published in the crown colony and the longest-lived of any Hong Kong newspaper. Published until 1974.
1845[ 105] [ 106]
The Straits Times
English
Singapore
Straits Settlements
Split into The Straits Times (based in Singapore) and The New Straits Times (based in Kuala Lumpur ) after Singapore's separation from Malaysia in 1965.
1850[ 107]
North China Herald (North China Daily News )
English
Shanghai
China
A weekly newspaper at first, it began daily publication in 1864 under the new name North China Daily News . Ceased publication in 1951.
1853[ 108]
Chinese serial
Chinese
Victoria City
Hong Kong
First Chinese-language newspaper in the crown colony. Ceased publication in 1856.
1853
Soerabaijasch Handelsblad
Dutch
Soerabaja
Dutch East Indies
Ceased publication in 1957.
1858
Royal Thai Government Gazette
Thai
Dusit , Bangkok
Siam
Country's first newspaper
1861[ 109]
Nagasaki Shipping List and Advertiser [ja ]
English
Nagasaki
Japan
Country's first newspaper[ 109]
1862
Kwanpan Batavia Shinbun
Japanese
Tokyo
Japan
First Japanese-language newspaper. A month-by-month government translation of the Dutch Javasche Courant .
1865
Gia Dinh Bao
Vietnamese
Saigon
Đại Nam
Country's first newspaper
1868
Chugai Shinbun
Japanese
Tokyo
Japan
First Japanese-language newspaper with original reporting. Ceased with publisher's death in 1869.
1870
Yokohama Mainichi Shinbun
Japanese
Yokohama
Japan
First daily Japanese-language newspaper. Closed in 1940.
1872
Tokyo Nichi Nichi Shimbun
Japanese
Tokyo
Japan
Merged with Mainichi Shimbun which is still published
1881[ 110]
Chōsen Shinpō
Japanese, Classical Chinese , one article in Korean
Pusan
Korea
The first newspaper in Korea, but mainly published in Japanese and Chinese.[ 111] [ 109]
1883 (1886)[ 112]
Hansŏng sunbo (Hansŏng jubo )
Chinese , Korean
Seoul
Korea
Hansŏng sunbo is the first native Korean newspaper, although it was written in Classical Chinese. Its successor, Hansŏng jubo was the first to be written in primarily Korean (mixed script ).[ 113]
1885
Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad
Dutch
Batavia
Dutch East Indies
Ceased publication in 1957.
1885
Taiwan Church News (Tâi-oân Kàu-hōe Kong-pò)
Taiwanese
Tâi-lâm-chiu
Tâi-oân
First newspaper in Taiwan.
1888
The Singapore Weekly Herald
English
Singapore
Straits Settlements
1895
Taiwan Nichinichi Shimpō
Japanese
Taihoku
Japanese Taiwan
Called Taiwan Nichinichi Shimpo in most of the Japanese ruling period. Still published as Taiwan Shin Sheng Daily News .
1896
De Preangerbode
Dutch
Bandung
Dutch East Indies
Renamed Algemeen Indisch Dagblad de Preangerbode in 1923, ceased publication in 1957.
1898
The Manila Times
English
Manila
Captaincy General of the Philippines
Oldest extant English-language broadsheet in the Philippines still operating under its name.[ 114]
See also
Notes
^ a b c d e f Nominally associated with the Holy Roman Empire until 1648, but de facto independent since 1499
^ Nominally associated with the Holy Roman Empire until 1648, but de facto separated since 1556
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^ Altman 1984 , p. 685: "Japanese published the first newspaper in Korea, the Chosen shinpo. Filling the role that had been assumed elsewhere by Westerners, the Japanese began publishing the Chosen shinpo on December 10, 1881, in Pusan, the treaty port on the southeast Korean coast that had been established by the Kanghwa Treaty of February 1876."
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Sources
Altman, Albert A. (1984), "Korea's First Newspaper: The Japanese Chosen shinpo", The Journal of Asian Studies , 43 (4): 685– 696, doi :10.2307/2057150 , JSTOR 2057150 , S2CID 154966097
De Lange, William (2023). A History of Japanese Journalism: State of Affairs and Affairs of State . Toyo Press. ISBN 978-94-92722-393 .
McGovern, Melvin (1967), "Early Western Presses in Korea", Korea Journal : 21– 23
Weber, Johannes (2006), "Strassburg, 1605: The Origins of the Newspaper in Europe" , German History , 24 (3): 387– 412, doi :10.1191/0266355406gh380oa , archived from the original on 2012-02-11
External links