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The Telegram
Type	Weekly newspaper (formerly daily)
Format	Broadsheet
Owner(s)	Postmedia Network
Editor	Steve Bartlett (last editor of the daily newspaper)
Founded	1879, as The Evening Telegram
Political alignment	Centre
Headquarters	36 Austin Street; St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador; A1B 3T7
Circulation	24,311 weekdays; 37,975 Saturdays (as of 2010)
ISSN	1487-6019
Website	thetelegram.com

The Telegram is a weekly newspaper (formerly daily) published Fridays in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, though now printed outside the province.

History

The Evening Telegram was first published on April 3, 1879, by William James Herder. It adopted its current name in 1998, although it was also briefly published under this name in 1881. Herder and his descendants owned and published The Evening Telegram until it was sold to Thomson Newspapers (later Thomson Corporation) in 1970, and continued as publishers until the departure of Stephen R. Herder (William's grandson) in 1991.

William Herder began as a printer for the St. John's weekly The Courier. When it folded in 1878, Herder purchased one of the presses and began his own newspaper.^[2] The Telegram was notable as the first daily (excluding Sundays) in Newfoundland. It is also the only 19th century Newfoundland newspaper to survive into the 20th (and now 21st) century. Over the course of its history, the paper has published news, stories and editorials of interest to readers in the dominion, and later province, of Newfoundland, and St. John's in particular. Coverage of the St. John's Great Fire of 1892 was hampered as the Evening Telegram head office on Duckworth Street was completely destroyed in the fire. Despite heavy losses, Herder rebuilt and was published from a temporary location on Water Street less than two months later.

In May 1996, Thomson sold to the paper to Hollinger Inc. as one of several transactions between the companies in the mid-1990s.^[3] In 2000, the paper was included in the newspaper assets that Hollinger sold to Canwest.^[4] Less than two years later, Canwest sold its newspapers in Atlantic Canada to printing company Transcontinental.^[5]

On April 13, 2017, Transcontinental announced that it had sold all of its newspapers in Atlantic Canada to SaltWire Network, a newly formed parent company of The Chronicle Herald.^[6]^[7]^[8]

In April 2021, it was announced by SaltWire that The Telegram's standalone website would merge into SaltWire.com effective April 20.^[9]

In March 2024, Fiera Private Debt filed for receivership against SaltWire, claiming they are owed over $32 million.^[10] On July 26, 2024, Postmedia entered an agreement to purchase selected assets of SaltWire.^[11] The sale, which closed August 24, includes The Telegram but not its printing press.^[12]^[13]

On August 21, 2024, the paper confirmed that its final daily print edition would be published on Saturday, August 24, with weekly editions to be published on Fridays starting August 30.^[14] Following the ownership transfer, it was confirmed that the weekly paper would be printed outside the province and mailed to subscribers.^[15] Other daily newspapers that were part of the transaction but are closer to the production facility, including The Guardian in Charlottetown, continued to publish at least five days a week following the sale.^[16] Physical distribution was paused entirely later that year during the 2024 Canada Post strike, though digital replicas were still produced for online distribution.^[17]

Politics

In the 19th century, The Evening Telegram was known for its strong opinions on issues of the day, including the Newfoundland Railway, and early Confederation discussions. However, its editorial policy remained neutral during the heated Confederation debates of 1948/49. The same could not be said of former Evening Telegram reporter Joey Smallwood, who worked for the paper from 1919 to 1922 (including a short stint as editor in 1923). After his association with The Evening Telegram, Smallwood went on to found the pro-Confederation newspaper The Confederate, lead Newfoundland into confederation with Canada, and become the first premier of the new Province of Newfoundland. As Premier, Smallwood had a rocky relationship with The Telegram, bringing a series of libel suits against it and threatening to withdraw all government advertising.

The paper has not explicitly endorsed candidates during recent general elections. It does not shy away from political criticism, however, and in the late 2000s, under Transcontinental ownership, the paper had been quite critical at various times of both the federal Conservatives under Stephen Harper,^[18] and to a lesser extent the provincial Progressive Conservatives under Danny Williams.^[19] However, during the same period, it did not express any particular confidence in opposing parties such as the Liberals.^[20]

Community ties and current status

Well-known former Telegram journalists include Newfoundland writers Harold Horwood, Ray Guy,^[2] and Albert Perlin. Other notable contributors to The Telegram include former editor and author Michael Harrington, artist Rae Perlin, former Newfoundland Prime Minister William F. Lloyd and former provincial NDP leader Peter Fenwick. The Telegram is the original publication venue of the monthly church history column by Dr Hans Rollmann.^[21]

The Telegram has sponsored the Tely 10 Mile Road Race annually since 1927, and the provincial men's senior hockey trophy, the Herder Cup, is named for William Herder.^[2]

The Telegram is Newfoundland and Labrador's largest newspaper, and published seven days a week from 1989 to 2008, when it reverted to a single weekend paper published on Saturday as The Weekend Telegram. Its tagline is "The People's Paper", accompanied by the provincial flag. The title is printed in Old English Text font.

References

^ Canadian Circulations Audit Board Circulation Report for January to December 2010. Retrieved February 16, 2012. (registration required)
^ ^a ^b ^c Porter, Stephanie. "Basically, He's Still Around - William J. Herder Founded The Evening Telegram and Started a Dynasty". The Newfoundland and Labrador Independent, September 4–10, 2005: 1-2
^ Fitzgerald, Mark (May 11, 1996). "Thomson pares down further". Editor & Publisher. Retrieved August 21, 2024 – via TheFreeLibrary.
^ "CanWest acquires Hollinger newspapers". UPI. July 31, 2000. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
^ "Under new management: the headline for some newspapers". CBCNews.ca. July 10, 2002. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
^ "Chronicle Herald buys all Atlantic Canadian Transcontinental papers". CBC News. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
^ "Transcontinental sells The Guardian, Journal Pioneer". CBC News. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
^ "The Chronicle Herald acquires Transcontinental Inc.'s newspapers, news websites and four printing plants in Atlantic Canada". The Chronicle Herald. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
^ "EDITORIAL: SaltWire's got a brand new website". SaltWire Network. April 20, 2021.
^ Bousquet, Tim (2024-03-11). "BREAKING: private equity firm puts SaltWire in receivership". Halifax Examiner. Retrieved 2024-03-11.
^ "Postmedia enters agreement to buy SaltWire chain of newspapers". CBC News. July 26, 2024.
^ "Postmedia sending 'radio silence' about future of St. John's Telegram, says union head and journalist". CBC News. Aug 13, 2024.
^ "Stop the presses: Telegram printing staff brace for closure of N.L.'s last press". CBC News. August 17, 2024.
^ "Note to Telegram readers". SaltWire.com. August 21, 2024. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
^ Whitten, Elizabeth (September 3, 2024). "Expect less N.L. content in the Telegram under new Postmedia owner, says journalism prof". CBC News. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
^ Ross, Shane (August 26, 2024). "P.E.I.'s Guardian, Journal Pioneer expected to publish as usual as Postmedia sale finalized". CBC News PEI. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
^ Vardy Little, Jennifer (November 19, 2024). "EDITORIAL: We appreciate the support from our readers, and despite the postal strike, The Telegram is still here for you". SaltWire.com. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
^ For example: Mr. Harper, the facts do matter, April 14, 2007, and Closing the barn door, October 10, 2008
^ For example: Burke's blunder, July 31, 2008
^ For example: Don't bank on Dion's promise, April 24, 2007
^ "SaltWire | Newfoundland & Labrador".

The Telegram: History
Memorial University Historical Directory of Newfoundland and Labrador Newspapers
Porter, Stephanie. "Basically, he's still around - William J. Herder founded The Evening Telegram and Started a Dynasty." The Newfoundland and Labrador Independent September 4–10, 2005: 1-2