This is a list of gases at standard conditions, which means substances that boil or sublime at or below 25 °C (77 °F) and 1 atm pressure and are reasonably stable.
List
This list is sorted by boiling point of gases in ascending order, but can be sorted on different values. "sub" and "triple" refer to the sublimation point and the triple point, which are given in the case of a substance that sublimes at 1 atm; "dec" refers to decomposition. "~" means approximately.
^DesMarteau, Darryl D. (January 1972). "Fluoroperoxytrifluoromethane, CF3OOF. Preparation from trifluoromethyl hydroperoxide and fluorine in the presence of cesium fluoride". Inorganic Chemistry. 11 (1): 193–195. doi:10.1021/ic50107a047.
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^Shreeve, Jean'ne M.; Duncan, Leonard Clinton; Cady, George H. (October 1965). "Difluoroaminooxyperfluoromethane, CF3ONF2". Inorganic Chemistry. 4 (10): 1516–1517. doi:10.1021/ic50032a045.
^Fraser, George W.; Shreeve, Jean'ne M. (October 1965). "Difluoraminocarbonyl Fluoride". Inorganic Chemistry. 4 (10): 1497–1498. doi:10.1021/ic50032a034.
^Landolt-Bornstein Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology. Group IV, Volume 20: Vapor Pressure of Chemicals. Subvolume A: Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons, and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium, and Halogen Containing Organic Compounds. - 1999. - p. 197
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^ abcBarr, D. A.; Haszeldine, R. N. (1956). "663. Perfluoroalkyl derivatives of nitrogen. Part III. Heptafluoronitrosopropane, perfluoro-2-n-propyl-1 : 2-oxazetidine, perfluoro-(methylene-n-propylamine), and related compounds". Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 3416. doi:10.1039/JR9560003416.
^Ruff, O.; Giese, M. (4 March 1936). "Die Fluorierung des Silbercyanids. (I.)". Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft (A and B Series) (in German). 69 (3): 598–603. doi:10.1002/cber.19360690325.
^ abcHolmes, Robert R.; Storey, Raymond N. (December 1966). "Pentacoordinated Molecules. VIII. Preparation and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of PH2F3 and PHF4". Inorganic Chemistry. 5 (12): 2146–2150. doi:10.1021/ic50046a015.
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^Dininny, R. E.; Pace, E. L. (March 1960). "Thermodynamic Properties of Trifluoromethanethiol from 12K to Its Boiling Point. Entropy from Molecular and Spectroscopic Data". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 32 (3): 805–809. Bibcode:1960JChPh..32..805D. doi:10.1063/1.1730801.
^Journal of the American Chemical Society. - 1959. - Vol. 81, No. 14. - p. 3602
^Aymonino, P. J. (1965). "Trifluoromethyl fluoroformate". Chemical Communications (12): 241. doi:10.1039/C19650000241.
^ abChambers, W. J.; Tullock, C. W.; Coffman, D. D. (June 1962). "The Synthesis and Chemistry of Fluoroazoalkanes". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 84 (12): 2337–2343. doi:10.1021/ja00871a014.
^Dresdner, R. D; Merritt, Jack; Royal, Joyce P. (August 1965). "Photochemical Fluorinations of C2N2 and RfN=-SF2 with N2F4". Inorganic Chemistry. 4 (8): 1228–1230. doi:10.1021/ic50030a033.
^Bohon, Robert L. (1 December 1969). "Separation of Tris(difluoroamino)fluoromethane and Bis(difluoroamino)fluoromethane with Crystalline Zeolites". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development. 8 (4): 443–445. doi:10.1021/i360032a024.
^Fedele, Laura; Bobbo, Sergio; Groppo, Fabio; Brown, J. Steven; Zilio, Claudio (12 May 2011). "Saturated Pressure Measurements of 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoroprop-1-ene (R1234yf) for Reduced Temperatures Ranging from 0.67 to 0.93". Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 56 (5): 2608–2612. doi:10.1021/je2000952.
^Smith, James Everett; Cady, George H. (June 1970). "Reactions of fluoroxypentafluoroselenium". Inorganic Chemistry. 9 (6): 1442–1445. doi:10.1021/ic50088a029.
^Blackley, W. D.; Reinhard, R. R. (February 1965). "A New Stable Radical, Bis(trifluoromethyl) Nitroxide". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 87 (4): 802–805. doi:10.1021/ja01082a019.
^Griffin, C. E.; Haszeldine, R. N. (1960). "279. Perfluoroalkyl derivatives of nitrogen. Part VIII. Trifluoronitrosoethylene and its polymers". Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 1398. doi:10.1039/JR9600001398.
^ abcMisani, Fernanda; Speers, Louise; Lyon, A. M. (June 1956). "Synthetic Studies in the Field of Fluorinated Cyclopropanes". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 78 (12): 2801–2804. doi:10.1021/ja01593a041.
^ abSalvi-Narkhede, M.; Wang, Bao-Huai; Adcock, James L.; Alexander Van Hook, W. (October 1992). "Vapor pressures, liquid molar volumes, vapor non-ideality, and critical properties of some partially fluorinated ethers (CF3OCF2CF2H, CF3OCF2H, and CF3OCH3), some perfluoroethers (CF3OCF2OCF3, c-CF2OCF2OCF2, and c-CF2CF2CF2O), and of CHF2Br and CF3CFHCF3". The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics. 24 (10): 1065–1075. doi:10.1016/S0021-9614(05)80017-5.
^Logothetis, A. L.; Sausen, G. N.; Shozda, R. J. (February 1963). "The Preparation of Difluoroamino Sulfur Pentafluoride". Inorganic Chemistry. 2 (1): 173–175. doi:10.1021/ic50005a044.
^ abcdefMiller, William T.; Fried, John H.; Goldwhite, Harold (June 1960). "Substitution and Addition Reactions of the Fluoroölefins. IV. Reactions of Fluoride Ion with Fluoroölefins". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 82 (12): 3091–3099. doi:10.1021/ja01497a028.
^Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. - 1974. - Vol. 16. - p. 168
^ abFrazer, J.W. (November 1960). "Preparation of N,N-difluoromethylamine and N,N-difluoroethylamine". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 16 (1–2): 63–66. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(60)80088-7.
^ abDictionary of organometallic compounds. - 2nd supplement. - Chapman and Hall Ltd, 1986. - p. 19
^Duncan, Leonard C.; Cady, George H. (June 1964). "The Preparation and Properties of Trifluoromethoxy Sulfur Pentafluoride [CF3OSF5] and cis-Bis(trifluoromethoxy)tetrafluorosulfur(VI) [(CF3 O)2SF4 ]". Inorganic Chemistry. 3 (6): 850–852. doi:10.1021/ic50016a015.
^ abcGould, Douglas E.; Anderson, Lowell Ray; Young, David Edward; Fox, William B. (March 1969). "Perhaloalkyl hypochlorites and pentafluorosulfur hypochlorite. I. Preparation and properties". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 91 (6): 1310–1313. doi:10.1021/ja01034a008.
^ abDe Marco, Ronald A.; Fox, W. B. (September 1982). "(Trifluoroacetyl)sulfur pentafluoride". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 47 (19): 3772–3773. doi:10.1021/jo00140a039.
^Anderson, Lowell Ray; Fox, William B. (September 1970). "New preparation for trifluoromethyl fluoroformyl peroxide and bis(trifluoromethyl) trioxide". Inorganic Chemistry. 9 (9): 2182–2183. doi:10.1021/ic50091a045.
^UNITED STATES PATENT 2,617,817 PERFLUOROALKYL ISOCYANATES Arthur H. Ahlbrecht, 11 November 1952
^Emeléus, H. J.; Heal, H. G. (1949). "363. The ethoxyfluorosilanes". J. Chem. Soc.: 1696–1699. doi:10.1039/JR9490001696.
^ abcdRatcliffe, Charles T.; Shreeve, Jean'ne M. (September 1968). "Some perfluoroalkylsulfinyl halides. New preparations of trifluoromethylsulfur trifluoride". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 90 (20): 5403–5408. doi:10.1021/ja01022a013.
^ abSmith, William C.; Tullock, Charles W.; Smith, Ronald D.; Engelhardt, Vaughn A. (February 1960). "Chemistry of Sulfur Tetrafluoride. III. Organoiminosulfur Difluorides". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 82 (3): 551–555. doi:10.1021/ja01488a013.
^Jin, Anding; Mack, Hans-Georg; Waterfeld, Alfred; Dakkouri, Marwan; Oberhammer, Heinz (November 1992). "Perfluoro-1,2-dioxolane. A new synthesis and its gas-phase structure". Journal of Molecular Structure. 274 (1): 163–170. Bibcode:1992JMoSt.274..163J. doi:10.1016/0022-2860(92)80155-B.
^(Banus) Mason, Joan (1969). "Trifluoromethyl thionitrite". Journal of the Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical: 1587. doi:10.1039/J19690001587.
^ abcHauptschein, Murray; Nodiff, Edward A.; Grosse, Aristid V. (March 1952). "Perfluoroalkyl Halides Prepared from Silver Perfluoro-fatty Acid Salts. II. Perfluoroalkyl Bromides and Chlorides". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 74 (5): 1347–1350. doi:10.1021/ja01125a511.
^Davis, Ralph Anderson; Kroon, James L.; Rausch, Douglas A. (May 1967). "Pentafluoroguanidine". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 32 (5): 1662–1663. doi:10.1021/jo01280a103.
^US4462975A, Schack, Carl J.; Wilson, William W. & Christe, Karl O., "Synthesis of pentafluorotellurium hypofluorite", issued 1984-07-31
^ abcTullock, C. W.; Coffman, D. D.; Muetterties, E. L. (February 1964). "Synthesis and Chemistry of SF5Cl". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 86 (3): 357–361. doi:10.1021/ja01057a013.
^Burg, Anton B.; Mahler, Walter (August 1957). "A New Synthesis of Bis-Trifluoromethyl-Phosphine, (CF3)2PH". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 79 (15): 4242. doi:10.1021/ja01572a072.
^Schmuck, Arno; Seppelt, Konrad (February 1987). "Sulfur Pentafluoride Cyanate, F5S-O-C≡N". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 26 (2): 134–135. doi:10.1002/anie.198701341.
^ abcDemiel, Arye (July 1965). "Structure and Stability of the Bromofluoroethylenes. II. The Geometric Isomers of 1-Bromo-1,2-difluoro- and 1,2-Dibromo-1,2-difluoroethylene". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 30 (7): 2121–2126. doi:10.1021/jo01018a002.
^Dědek, V.; Chvátal, Z. (May 1986). "Addition of 1,2-dibromo-1-chlorotrifluoroethane to chlorotrifluoroethylene induced by uv-radiation. Synthesis of perfluoro-1,3-butadiene and perfluoro-1,3,5-hexatriene". Journal of Fluorine Chemistry. 31 (4): 363–379. Bibcode:1986JFluC..31..363D. doi:10.1016/S0022-1139(00)81263-4.
^ abAnderson, H. H. (October 1962). "Boiling Points and Boiling Point Numbers of Organogermanium Compounds". Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 7 (4): 565–567. doi:10.1021/je60015a041. ISSN0021-9568.
^Parsons, Theran D.; Baker, Everett D.; Burg, Anton B.; Juvinall, Gordon L. (January 1961). "A Trifluoromethylboron Compound, CF3BF2". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 83 (1): 250–251. doi:10.1021/ja01462a053.
^Rahm, Martin; Bélanger-Chabot, Guillaume; Haiges, Ralf; Christe, Karl O. (2014-07-01). "Nitryl Cyanide, NCNO 2". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 53 (27): 6893–6897. doi:10.1002/anie.201404209. PMID24861214.
^Teal, Gordon K.; Kraus, Charles A. (October 1950). "Compounds of Germanium and Hydrogen. III. Monoalkylgermanes. IV. Potassium Germanyl. V. Electrolysis of Sodium Germanyl". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 72 (10): 4706–4709. doi:10.1021/ja01166a100. ISSN0002-7863.
^Jander, J.; Haszeldine, R. N. (1954). "Addition of free radicals to unsaturated systems. Part VI. Free-radical addition to the nitroso-group". Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 696. doi:10.1039/JR9540000696.
^Talbott, Richard L. (May 1968). "Fluorocarbon peroxides. Novel peroxides prepared from bis(fluoroformyl) peroxide". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 33 (5): 2095–2099. doi:10.1021/jo01269a084.
^ abToropov, Andrey; Toropova, Alla (December 2004). "Nearest neighboring code and hydrogen bond index in labeled hydrogen-filled graph and graph of atomic orbitals: application to model of normal boiling points of haloalkanes". Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM. 711 (1–3): 173–183. doi:10.1016/j.theochem.2004.10.003.
^Ebsworth, E. A. V. (1963). Volatile Silicon Compounds. Pergamon Press. p. 118.
^Gilman, Henry; Jones, R. G. (August 1943). "2,2,2-Trifluoroethylamine and 2,2,2-Trifluorodiazoethane". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 65 (8): 1458–1460. doi:10.1021/ja01248a005.
^Yang, Zhi-qiang; Kou, Lian-gang; Mao, Wei; Lu, Jing; Zhang, Wei; Lu, Jian (20 December 2013). "Experimental Study of Saturated Pressure Measurements for 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) and 2-Chloro-1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244bb)". Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 59 (1): 157–160. doi:10.1021/je400970y.
^Hoffmann, Friedrich W.; Simmons, Thomas C.; Beck, R. B.; Holler, H. V.; Katz, T.; Koshar, R. J.; Larsen, E. R.; Mulvaney, J. E.; Rogers, F. E.; Singleton, B.; Sparks, R. S. (July 1957). "Fluorocarbon Derivatives. I. Derivatives of Sulfur Hexafluoride". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 79 (13): 3424–3429. doi:10.1021/ja01570a029.
^Sekiya, Akira; DesMarteau, Darryl D. (May 1980). "Synthesis and properties of 2-(pentafluorothio)-3,3-difluorooxaziridine". Inorganic Chemistry. 19 (5): 1330–1333. doi:10.1021/ic50207a045.
^Krespan, Carl G.; Dixon, David A. (June 1991). "Perhalodioxins and perhalodihydrodioxins". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 56 (12): 3915–3923. doi:10.1021/jo00012a026.
^Case, J. R.; Ray, N. H.; Roberts, H. L. (1961). "394. Sulphur chloride pentafluoride: reaction with fluoro-olefins". Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 2070. doi:10.1039/JR9610002070.
^Clifford, A. F.; El-Shamy, H. K.; Emeléus, H. J.; Haszeldine, R. N. (1953). "483. Organometallic and organometalloidal fluorine compounds. Part VIII. The electrochemical fluorination of dimethyl sulphide and carbon disulphide". J. Chem. Soc.: 2372–2375. doi:10.1039/JR9530002372.
^Amouroux, David; Donard, Olivier F. X. (1996-07-01). "Maritime emission of selenium to the atmosphere in Eastern Mediterranean seas". Geophysical Research Letters. 23 (14): 1777–1780. Bibcode:1996GeoRL..23.1777A. doi:10.1029/96GL01271.
^ abBurdon, J.; Chivers, G. E.; Mooney, E. F.; Tatlow, J. C. (1969). "Partial fluorination of tetrahydrofuran with cobalt trifluoride". Journal of the Chemical Society C: Organic (13): 1739. doi:10.1039/j39690001739. ISSN0022-4952.
^Birchall, J. M.; Bloom, A. J.; Haszeldine, R. N.; Willis, C. J. (1962). "584. Perfluoroalkyl derivatives of nitrogen. Part X. The reaction of nitric oxide with tetrafluoroethylene, and formation of a nitrosopolymer". Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 3021. doi:10.1039/JR9620003021.
^Gibbon, G. A.; Wang, Jin Tsai; Van Dyke, Charles H. (November 1967). "Preparation and properties of germyl methyl ether and germylmethyl methyl ether". Inorganic Chemistry. 6 (11): 1989–1994. doi:10.1021/ic50057a012. ISSN0020-1669.
^Baker, Max T; Ruzicka, Jan A; Tinker, John H (April 1999). "One step synthesis of 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutane from succinonitrile". Journal of Fluorine Chemistry. 94 (2): 123–126. Bibcode:1999JFluC..94..123B. doi:10.1016/S0022-1139(98)00311-X.
^Wagner, Ross I.; Freeman, LeVern D.; Goldwhite, H.; Rowsell, D. G. (March 1967). "Phosphiran". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 89 (5): 1102–1104. doi:10.1021/ja00981a013.
^Thompson, Phillip Gerhard. (August 1967). "Bis(perfluoroalkyl) trioxides". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 89 (17): 4316–4319. doi:10.1021/ja00993a012.
^Varetti, E. L.; Aymonino, P. J. (1967). "New photochemical routes to perfluoromethyl carbonate". Chemical Communications (14): 680. doi:10.1039/C19670000680.
^De Marco, Ronald A.; Shreeve, Jean'ne M. (May 2002). "Reactions of the fluorimide-potassium fluoride adduct HNF2.KF, with sulfinyl and perfluoroalkylsulfinyl fluorides. Preparation of perfluoroalkyl perfluoroalkylthiosulfonates". Inorganic Chemistry. 12 (8): 1896–1899. doi:10.1021/ic50126a040.
^Horsewood, Peter; Kirby, Gordon W. (1980). "Preparation and dienophilic reactions of nitrosyl cyanide". Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: 1587. doi:10.1039/P19800001587.
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^Hamada, K.; Morishita, H. (January 1977). "The Synthesis and the Raman and Infrared Spectra of Methanetellurol". Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry. 7 (4): 355–366. doi:10.1080/00945717708069709. ISSN0094-5714.
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