Kruszyna, Silesian Voivodeship

For other places with the same name, see Kruszyna.
Kruszyna
Village
Church of Saint Matthias
Church of Saint Matthias
Kruszyna is located in Poland
Kruszyna
Kruszyna
Coordinates: 50°58′1″N 19°16′25″E / 50.96694°N 19.27361°E / 50.96694; 19.27361
Country Poland
VoivodeshipSilesian
CountyCzęstochowa
GminaKruszyna
First mentioned1337
Population
 • Total
968
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationSCZ
Highways

Kruszyna [kruˈʂɨna] is a village in Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Kruszyna.[1] It lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) north-east of Częstochowa and 82 km (51 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.

History

Gmina office

Kruszyna is one of the oldest villages of the region. It was first mentioned in 1337, as the seat of a Roman Catholic parish, with its own church. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the village belonged to the noble Koniecpolski family. In the early 17th century, it was property of Aleksandra Koniecpolska and her husband Kasper Doenhoff, a courtier of King Zygmunt III Waza, and Voivode of Dorpat Voivodeship. After annexation of northern Livonia by the Swedish Empire (1620s), Doenhoff left his native province and settled in Kruszyna. He was one of favourite courtiers of the king, who named him Voivode of Sieradz Voivodeship and Starosta of both Wieluń and Radomsko.

In 1630, Kasper Doenhoff commissioned Italian architect Tomasz Poncino to build a Renaissance palace, in which in 1633, the wedding of Denhoff's daughter took place. King Władysław IV Vasa visited Kruszyna several times.[2] Furthermore, in February 1670, wedding reception of King Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki and his wife Eleanor of Austria, Queen of Poland took place at the Kruszyna Palace. Later on, the palace passed to the Lubomirski family.[2]

In the 19th century, the complex was remodelled. In 1827, the village had a population of 603.[2]

On September 4, 1939, during the German invasion of Poland which started World War II, German troops carried out a massacre of dozens of Poles in the village (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).[3]

After World War II, the palace for a while housed an orphanage. By 1980, it was abandoned and neglected, together with adjacent park.

References

  1. ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
  2. ^ a b c Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom IV (in Polish). Warsaw. 1883. p. 741.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warsaw: IPN. p. 99.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kruszyna, Silesian Voivodeship.

Read other articles:

Basilika Bunda Maria Dikandung, Conceição do Rio Verde

Basilika Bunda Maria DikandungBasilika Minor Bunda Maria DikandungPortugis: Basílica Nossa Senhora da Conceiçãocode: pt is deprecated Basilika Bunda Maria DikandungLokasiConceição do Rio VerdeNegara BrasilDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaArsitekturStatusBasilika minorStatus fungsionalAktif Basilika Bunda Maria Dikandung (Portugis: Basílica Nossa Senhora da Conceiçãocode: pt is deprecated ) adalah sebuah gereja basilika minor Katolik yang terletak di Conceição do Rio Verde, Brasil. ...

 

 

Suku Puyallup

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Suku PuyallupJumlah populasi4.000 (2.500 di reservasi)Daerah dengan populasi signifikanAmerika Serikat (Washington)BahasaInggris, LushootseedKelompok etnik terkaitSuku-suku Salishan lainnya Puyallup, Spuyaləpabš atau S’Puyalupubsh (pelafalan: Spoy-...

 

 

دومينيكا في الألعاب الأولمبية

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) دومينيكا في الألعاب الأولمبية علم دومينيكا رمز ل.أ.د.  DMA ل.أ.و. اللجنة الأولمبية لدومينيكا تاري...

Muhammad Mursi

Muhammad Mursiمحمد مرسي Presiden Mesir ke-5Masa jabatan30 Juni 2012 – 3 Juli 2013Perdana MenteriKamal GanzouriHesham QandilWakil PresidenMahmoud Mekki PendahuluMuhammad Hussein Tantawi (Interim)PenggantiAdli Mansur(Interim)Ketua Partai Kebebasan dan KeadilanMasa jabatan30 April 2011 – 24 Juni 2012PemimpinMuhammad Badie PendahuluJabatan ditetapkanPenggantiSaad El-KatatniAnggota Majelis Rakyat MesirMasa jabatan1 Desember 2000 – 12 Desember 2005 Penda...

 

 

Gouvernement André Tardieu (1)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Gouvernement André Tardieu. Gouvernement André Tardieu (1) Troisième République Le gouvernement André Tardieu sur le perron de l'Élysée à la sortie du Conseil des ministres, 14 janvier 1930. Données clés Président de la République Gaston Doumergue Président du Conseil André Tardieu Formation 3 novembre 1929 Fin 17 février 1930 Durée 3 mois et 14 jours Composition initiale Coalition AD - RI - dissidents PRRRS - PRS - FR - PDP - APNA ...

 

 

Battle of Bornhöved (1813)

1813 battle during the War of the Sixth Coalition See also: Battle of Bornhöved (798) and Battle of Bornhöved (1227) This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (November 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be foun...

A Dandy in Aspic

1968 British spy film directed by Anthony Mann A Dandy in AspicTheatrical posterDirected byAnthony MannLaurence Harvey (uncredited)Written byDerek MarloweBased onA Dandy in Aspic1966 novelby Derek MarloweProduced byAnthony MannStarringLaurence HarveyTom CourtenayMia FarrowPeter CookHarry AndrewsCinematographyChristopher ChallisAustin DempsterEdited byThelma ConnellMusic byQuincy JonesDistributed byColumbia PicturesRelease datesApril 2, 1968 (USA)April 4, 1968 (London - premiere)Running time10...

 

 

SM-62 Snark

Northrop SM-62 Snark adalah rudal intercontinental model awal yang bisa membawa hulu ledak termonuklir W39. Snark ini digunakan oleh Komando Udara Strategis Angkatan Udara AS dari 1958 sampai 1961. Snark mengambil namanya dari penulis Lewis Carroll karakter Liga Primer.[1] Rudal Snark dikembangkan untuk menyajikan penangkal nuklir dengan Uni Soviet dan musuh potensial lainnya pada saat Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBM) yang masih dalam pengembangan. Snark adalah satu-satunya...

 

 

Malco (Bibbia)

Cristo preso prigioniero, di Giuseppe Cesari; in primo piano vi è la scena in cui Pietro taglia l'orecchio a Malco Malco è un personaggio citato nei Vangeli; è un servo del sommo sacerdote Caifa, che accompagna Giuda Iscariota insieme ad altri uomini quando vanno ad arrestare Gesù nel giardino del Getsemani[1][2]. Indice 1 Eventi narrati nei testi canonici 2 Note 3 Bibliografia 4 Altri progetti 5 Collegamenti esterni Eventi narrati nei testi canonici Il personaggio è cita...

John F. Colburn

Hawaiian politician John F. ColburnKingdom of HawaiiMinister of the InteriorIn officeJanuary 13, 1893 – January 17, 1893MonarchLiliuokalaniPreceded byGeorge Norton WilcoxSucceeded byJames A. King Personal detailsBorn(1859-09-30)September 30, 1859Honolulu, Kingdom of HawaiiDiedMarch 16, 1920(1920-03-16) (aged 60)Honolulu, Territory of HawaiiResting placeOahu CemeteryNationalityKingdom of HawaiiUnited States John Francis Colburn (September 30, 1859 – March 16, 1920) was a busi...

 

 

對習近平的負面稱呼

习近平 习近平自2012年出任中共中央总书记成为最高领导人期间，因其废除国家主席任期限制、开启总书记第三任期、集权统治、公共政策与理念、知识水平和自述经历等争议，被中国大陸及其他地区的民众以其争议事件、个人特征及姓名谐音创作负面称呼，用以恶搞、讽刺或批评习近平。对习近平的相关负面称呼在互联网上已经形成了一种活跃、独特的辱包亚文化。 权力�...

 

 

Armorial of the United States

This article is about the present collection of coats of arms of the United States. For an overview of those presented in the historical works State Arms of the Union (1876) and Series 1882BB National Bank Notes, see Historical armorial of U.S. states from 1876. The coats of arms of the U.S. states are coats of arms, that are an official symbol of the state, alongside their seal. Eighteen states have officially adopted coats of arms. The former independent Republic of Texas and Kingdom of Ha...

جمعية كشافة النيجر

جمعية كشافة النيجر الدولة النيجر  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   جمعية كشافة النيجر هي المنظمة الكشفية الوطنية في النيجر.[1][2] وقد تأسست في عام 1993 وأصبحت عضوا في المنظمة العالمية للحركة الكشفية في عام 1996. وتعتبر الجمعية مختلطة ولديها 3202 عضوا اعتبارا من عام 2011. روابط خارج�...

 

 

Athletics at the Summer Olympics

Competitive sport at every Summer Olympics Athletics at the Summer OlympicsIOC Discipline CodeATHGoverning bodyIAAFEvents48 (men: 23; women: 23; mixed: 2)Games 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 Medalists men women Records Athletics has been contested at every Summer Olympics since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics. The athletics program traces ...

 

 

شطيرة

شطيرةشطيرة متكونة من باكون، وخس، وطماطممعلومات عامةالمنشأ إنجلترا النوع طعام يؤكل باليد — bánh (en) المكونات الرئيسية خبز، ولحم، وجبن، وخضار وصلصةتعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات شطيرة خضار الشطيرة[1] أو الصندويشة أو الساندويتش (عن الإنجليزية) أو الكسكروط[بحاجة �...

Crumpet

Small unsweetened griddle bread This article is about the bread. For the French animated television series, see The Crumpets. For the slang term, see Thinking man's/woman's crumpet. CrumpetA buttered crumpetTypeBreadPlace of originUnited KingdomRegion or stateUnited Kingdom and the Commonwealth of nationsMain ingredientsFlour, yeast Cookbook: Crumpet  Media: Crumpet A crumpet (/ˈkrʌmpɪt/ ⓘ) is a small griddle bread made from an unsweetened batter of water or milk, flour, and...

 

 

The Look of Love (1967 song)

1967 popular song by Burt Bacharach and Hal David For other songs of the same name, see The Look of Love. For the musical revue of the songs of Burt Bacharach and Hal David, see The Look of Love. The Look of LoveSong by Dusty Springfieldfrom the album Casino Royale Soundtrack B-sideGive Me Time (L'Amore Se Ne Va)ReleasedApril 1967RecordedJanuary 29, 1967StudioPhilips Studios, LondonGenreBossa nova, popLength4:11LabelColgemsComposer(s)Burt BacharachLyricist(s)Hal DavidProducer(s)Phil Ramone Th...

 

 

Joséphine Charlotte dari Belgia

Joséphine-Charlotte dari BelgiaIstri Adipati Agung LuksemburgPeriode12 November 1964 – 7 October 2000Kelahiran(1927-10-11)11 Oktober 1927Istana Kerajaan Brussels, Brussels, BelgiaKematian10 Januari 2005(2005-01-10) (umur 77)Kastil Fischbach, Fischbach, LuxembourgPemakamanKatedral Notre-Dame, LuxembourgPasanganJean, Adipati Agung LuksemburgKeturunanAdipati Wanita Agung Marie Astrid dari AustriaHenri, Adipati Agung LuksemburgPangeran JeanPutri Margaretha dari LiechtensteinPangeran Guill...

2012–13 South Dakota State Jackrabbits men's basketball team

American college basketball season This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 2012–13 South Dakota State Jackrabbits men's basketball team – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 2012–13 South Dakota State Jackrabbits men's basketball...

 

 

Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg

Elector of Brandenburg from 1640 to 1688 For the electors of Brandenburg who were also kings of Prussia, see Frederick William. Frederick WilliamPortrait by Frans Luycx, c. 1650Elector of BrandenburgDuke of PrussiaReign1 December 1640 – 29 April 1688PredecessorGeorge WilliamSuccessorFrederick IIIBorn(1620-02-16)16 February 1620Stadtschloss, Berlin, Brandenburg-Prussia, Holy Roman EmpireDied29 April 1688(1688-04-29) (aged 68)Stadtschloss, Potsdam, Brandenburg-Prussia, Holy Roman EmpireB...