Przyrów

Przyrów
Town
Blessed Virgin Mary of the Scapular and Saint Dorothy church
Blessed Virgin Mary of the Scapular and Saint Dorothy church
Flag of Przyrów
Flag
Coat of arms of Przyrów
Coat of arms
Przyrów is located in Poland
Przyrów
Przyrów
Coordinates: 50°48′N 19°31′E / 50.800°N 19.517°E / 50.800; 19.517
Country Poland
VoivodeshipSilesian
CountyCzęstochowa
GminaPrzyrów
Founded1369
Population
 • Total
1,222
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationSCZ

Przyrów [ˈpʂɨruf] is a town in Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Przyrów.[1] It lies approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) east of Częstochowa and 72 km (45 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice. Przyrów is part of historic province of Lesser Poland.

History

Baroque Saint Nicholas church

Przyrów was founded in 1369, when King Casimir III the Great granted Środa town rights modeled after Środa Śląska, in a location near the village of Komorów.[2] Following other medieval towns of Europe, Przyrów had a market square, and several streets. Its first wójt was Jakub Rechicki of Nagłowice, and town's privileges were confirmed by several other Polish kings. In the 14th century Przyrów emerged as an important center of beer production. By the 15th century, the village Komorów was included within the town limits of Przyrów.[2] It was a royal town, with a wójt and a council, administratively located in the Lelów County, Kraków Voivodeship, Lesser Poland Province. In 1554, King Sigismund II Augustus confirmed the municipal privileges and established three annual fairs.[2] In 1620, it had 136 houses, and prospered together with whole Lesser Poland (see Polish Golden Age). In 1669, King Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki founded three more annual fairs.[2]

On November 8, 1655, Przyrów was completely destroyed in the Swedish invasion of Poland, and the town never recovered from the destruction. After the invasion, the number of still existing houses was reduced to 55, and the population shrank to 330. In early November 1655, Swedish troops under General Burchard Müller von der Luhnen (who also commanded the Siege of Jasna Góra) demanded large amounts of bread, oats, meats, beer, butter and hay. Since residents of Przyrów did not have enough goods, von der Luhnen ordered the destruction of the town.

In 1793 Przyrów was annexed in the Second Partition of Poland by the Kingdom of Prussia, and made part of New Silesia. From 1807 it belonged to the Duchy of Warsaw, and after its dissolution in 1815 it became part of Russian-controlled Congress Poland. In the early 19th century Przyrów had 222 houses and the population of app. 1,200. After January Uprising, Russian government deprived Przyrów of its town rights. By 1880, the population grew to almost 2,500, with a 40% Jewish minority. In the Second Polish Republic and in 1945–1950, Przyrów belonged to Kielce Voivodeship. Since 1950, it has been administratively tied with either Katowice, or Częstochowa.

Memorial to the victims of the massacre from 1945

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in 1939, it was occupied by Germany until 1945. The occupiers operated a forced labour camp for Jews,[3] and committed a massacre of 43 Poles on 8 January 1945 (see also Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).

References

  1. ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
  2. ^ a b c d Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom IX (in Polish). Warszawa. 1888. p. 224.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ "Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden Przyrów". Bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 3 June 2024.

Read other articles:

Alamo

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Alamo (disambigua). Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento Texas non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. La missione di Alamo Alamo (Pioppo in spagnolo) è una missione coloniale spagnola situata nel centro storico di San Antonio, in Texas. La sua denominazione ufficiale era Missione di S...

 

 

WTVJ

WTVJMiami / Fort Lauderdale, FloridaSaluranAnalog: 6 (VHF)Digital: 31 (UHF)BrandingNBC 6 (umum)NBC 6 News (berita)SloganSouth Florida'sNews LeaderPemrogramanAfiliasiNBC (sekunder 1949-56; dasar 1989-sekarang)NBC WX+ (on DT2)KepemilikanPemilikNBC Universal(sale to Post-Newsweek Stations pending approval) (NBC Telemundo License Company)Stasiun seindukWSCVRiwayatSiaran perdana21 Maret 1949Bekas nomor kanal4 (1949-1995)Bekas afiliasiCBS (waktu penuh 1949-1989)ABC (sekunder 1949-1957)DuMont (sekun...

 

 

Lila Leeds

Lila LeedsLahirLila Lee Wilkinson(1928-01-28)28 Januari 1928Iola, Kansas, ASMeninggal15 September 1999(1999-09-15) (umur 71)Canoga Park, California, ASPekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif1946–1949Suami/istriJack Little (tertunda)Dean O. McCollom (1949–1950)Irving Rochlin (1951–?) Lila Leeds (nama lahir Lila Lee Wilkinson, 28 Januari 1928 – 15 September 1999) adalah seorang aktris film Amerika Serikat. Kematian Pada 15 September 1999, Leeds meninggal akibat serangan jant...

La Nuova Sardegna

Italian newspaper La Nuova SardegnaAn edition from the late 19th centuryTypeDaily newspaperFormatTabloidOwner(s)Gruppo Editoriale L'EspressoFounded1891; 133 years ago (1891)Political alignmentCentrism Social liberalismLanguageItalianHeadquartersSassari, ItalyCirculation42,300 (2014)WebsiteLa Nuova Sardegna La Nuova Sardegna is an Italian regional daily newspaper for the island of Sardinia. History and profile La Nuova Sardegna was founded in 1891 by Enrico Berlinguer, grandf...

 

 

Tim nasional sepak bola Moldova

MoldovaJulukanSelectionata (The Selection)AsosiasiAsosiasi Sepak Bola MoldovaKonfederasiUEFA (Eropa)Pelatih Roberto BordinKaptenAlexandru EpureanuPenampilan terbanyakAlexandru Epureanu (100)Pencetak gol terbanyakSerghei Cleșcenco (11)Stadion kandangStadion Zimbru, ChișinăuKode FIFAMDAPeringkat FIFATerkini 153 2 (4 April 2024)[1]Tertinggi37 (April 2008)Terendah175 (Juni 2018 – Agustus 2018)Peringkat EloTerkini 125 29 (19 Januari 2024)[2] Warna pertama Warna kedua Warna ke...

 

 

أولغا هانس

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) أولغا هانس (بالبولندية: Olga Hans)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 30 مايو 1971 (53 سنة)  مواطنة بولندا  الحياة العملية المهنة ملحنة،  وأستاذة جامعية  اللغات البو...

سياسة تجارية

جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولالاقتصاد الكُلِّيُّ مفاهيم رئيسة طلب إجمالي عرض إجمالي دورة أعمال انكماش مالي صدمة طلب تخفيض معدل التضخم طلب فعال توقع تكيفي توقعات رشيدة أزمة مالية نمو اقتصادي تضخم اقتصادي سعر الفائدة مصيدة سيولة مقاييس الدخل القومي والناتج ناتج محلي إجمالي الدخ�...

 

 

Congregation Kol Shofar

Congregation Kol ShofarKol Shofar's sanctuary spaceReligionAffiliationConservative JudaismEcclesiastical or organizational statusSynagogueLeadershipRabbi Paul SteinbergStatusActiveLocationLocation215 Blackfield Drive, Tiburon, Marin County, CaliforniaCountryUnited StatesLocation in San Francisco Bay AreaGeographic coordinates37°54′16″N 122°30′07″W / 37.90435°N 122.501893°W / 37.90435; -122.501893ArchitectureDate established1962 (as a congregation)1984 (in c...

 

 

温贝托·德·阿连卡尔·卡斯特洛·布兰科

温贝托·德·阿连卡尔·卡斯特洛·布兰科Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco第26任巴西總統任期1964年4月15日—1967年3月15日副总统若澤·馬利亞·奥克明前任拉涅里·馬齐利继任阿图尔·达科斯塔·伊·席尔瓦 个人资料出生(1897-09-20)1897年9月20日 巴西塞阿腊州福塔雷萨逝世1967年7月18日(1967歲—07—18)（69歲） 巴西塞阿腊州梅塞雅納墓地 巴西福塔雷薩卡斯特洛·布兰科陵寢[1]...

National Football Museum

This article is about the museum in the United Kingdom. For the museum in Germany, see German Football Museum. Sports museum in Urbis, ManchesterNational Football MuseumExterior of the museum in 2012EstablishedFebruary 2001; 23 years ago (February 2001)LocationUrbis, Manchester (2012–)Deepdale, Preston (2001–2010)TypeSports museumVisitors574,000 (2016)[1]Public transit accessManchester Victoria Exchange Square Metroshuttle (Routes 1 & 2)Websitenationalfootballmuse...

 

 

Nissan Evalia

Nissan EvaliaInformasiProdusenNissanJuga disebutNissan NV200Nissan NV200 VanetteMitsubishi Delica D:3[1]Masa produksi2009–2016Model untuk tahun2010–2016PerakitanAguascalientes, Meksiko (2007–16)Shōnan, Kanagawa, Jepang (2007–16)[2]Nissan Motor Ibérica S.A., Spanyol (2009–16)[3]Zhengzhou Nissan, China (2010–16)[4] Chennai, India (2012–16)Purwakarta, Indonesia (2012–16) [5]Bodi & rangkaKelasMobil MPVBentuk kerangkavan ...

 

 

Argentina en la Copa Mundial de Fútbol de 1998

Argentina6.º puesto Titular Alternativo Datos generales Asociación AFA Confederación Conmebol Seudónimo Albiceleste Ranking FIFA 8.º lugar (mayo de 1998) Participación 12.ª Mejor resultado Campeón (1978; 1986) Entrenador Daniel Passarella Estadísticas Partidos 5 Goles anotados 10 (2 por partido) Goles recibidos 3 (0.6 por partido) Goleador Gabriel Batistuta (5 goles) Cronología Anterior Estados Unidos 1994 Siguiente C. del Sur y Japón 2002 La selección de Argentina fue uno de los...

Stream cipher

Type of symmetric key cipher This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Stream cipher – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The operation of the keystream generator in A5/1, an LFSR-based stream cipher used to encrypt mobile phone conver...

 

 

Trail, British Columbia

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Trail, British Columbia – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article is missing information about overall town history, 1948 Columbia River flood. Please expand the article to include thi...

 

 

Grandee

Aristocratic title conferred on Spanish nobility For a list of current Grandees, see List of current Grandees of Spain. Equestrian portrait of Isabella II, her husband Francis, King Consort of Spain (left), and Infante Francisco de Paula (right) with the most important Spanish statesmen and army officers of the time, many of whom were Grandees of Spain, by Charles Porion, 1862 Grandee (/ɡrənˈdiː/; Spanish: Grande de España, Spanish: [ˈɡɾande]) is an official aristocratic title...

Anju Mahendru

Indian actress This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Anju Mahendru – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Anju Mahend...

 

 

St Cuthbert's Church, Edinburgh

The Parish Church of St Cuthbert redirects here. For other parish churches of St Cuthbert, see St Cuthbert's Church (disambiguation). Church in ScotlandSt Cuthbert's ChurchThe Parish Church of Saint CuthbertSt Cuthbert's seen from Edinburgh Castle55°56′59″N 3°12′18″W / 55.94965°N 3.20505°W / 55.94965; -3.20505Location5 Lothian Road, Edinburgh, EH1 2EP ScotlandCountryUnited KingdomDenominationChurch of ScotlandPrevious denominationRoman CatholicWebsitehttps:...

 

 

Vittorio Calvani

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori italiani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Vittorio CalvaniVittorio Calvani con la maglia del Livorno (1971)Nazionalità Italia Altezza172 cm Peso72 kg Calcio RuoloAllenatore (ex difensore) Termine carriera1974 - giocatore1973 - allenatore CarrieraGiovanili 1955-1958Libertas Latina Squadre di club1 1958-1959 FEDIT1 (0)1959-1960 Teramo33...

Princes of Orléans

The Princes of Orléans were male-line descendants of the House of Orléans headed by the Duke of Orléans. The present House of Orléans was founded by Philippe de France, duc d'Orléans, known as Monsieur and the only sibling of Louis XIV of France. The children of Philippe de France held the rank of 'Grandchildren of France', being male-line descendants of Louis XIII of France, the father of Louis XIV and Monsieur. This allowed that group of people the style of Royal Highness; this was fro...

 

 

菅原祥子

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此条目也许具备关注度，但需要可靠的来源来加以彰显。（2016年7月22日）请协助補充可靠来源以改善这篇条目。 此條目過於依赖第一手来源。 (2016年7月22日)请補充第二手及第三手來源，以改善这篇条目。 菅原祥子配音演员原文名菅原 祥子国籍 日本出生12月12日出身地 日本埼玉縣血型O型所属配...