Mszczonów

Mszczonów
19th century manor in Mszczonów
19th century manor in Mszczonów
Flag of Mszczonów
Flag
Coat of arms of Mszczonów
Coat of arms
Mszczonów is located in Poland
Mszczonów
Mszczonów
Coordinates: 51°58′27″N 20°31′36″E / 51.97417°N 20.52667°E / 51.97417; 20.52667
Country Poland
VoivodeshipMasovian
CountyŻyrardów
GminaMszczonów
First mentioned1245
Town rights1377
Government
 • MayorJózef Grzegorz Kurek
Area
 • Total
8.56 km2 (3.31 sq mi)
Population
 (2006)
 • Total
6,231
 • Density730/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
96-320
Area code+48 46
Car platesWZY
Highways
National roads
Websitewww.mszczonow.pl
Map

Mszczonów [ˈmʂt͡ʂɔnuf] (Yiddish: אַמשינאָוו Amshinov) is a town in Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland, with 6,231 inhabitants as of the 2006 census. It is situated just outside the Warsaw metropolitan area, approximately 45 km from Warsaw city centre.

History

Saint John the Baptist church

The oldest known mention of Mszczonów comes from a document of Duke Konrad I of Masovia from 1245, when it was part of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland. Mszczonów was granted town rights in 1377 or earlier. It was a royal town of Poland, administratively located in the Rawa Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province. One of two main routes connecting Warsaw and Dresden ran through the town in the 18th century and Kings Augustus II the Strong and Augustus III of Poland often traveled that route.[1]

The town possessed a vibrant Jewish community, and it was once the center of the Hasidic Amshinov dynasty (Mszczonów being pronounced as "Amshinov" in Yiddish.)

During the invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was invaded by Nazi Germany. On September 8, 1939, German troops murdered 11 Polish prisoners of war in the town,[2] and on September 11, 1939, the Germans carried out a mass execution of 20 local Poles, including mayor Aleksander Tański, two priests and a doctor (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).[3] At least five Poles from Mszczonów were murdered by the Russians in the large Katyn massacre in 1940.[4]

Sports and recreation

Deepspot, the second deepest swimming pool in the world, is located in the town.

The local football team is KS Mszczonowianka.[5] It competes in the lower leagues.

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Informacja historyczna". Dresden-Warszawa (in Polish). Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  2. ^ Sudoł, Tomasz (2011). "Zbrodnie Wehrmachtu na jeńcach polskich we wrześniu 1939 roku". Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej (in Polish). No. 8-9 (129-130). IPN. p. 80. ISSN 1641-9561.
  3. ^ Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 96.
  4. ^ ""Katyń... Ocalić od zapomnienia"". Powiat Żyrardowski (in Polish). Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  5. ^ "Klub Sportowy Mszczonowianka" (in Polish). Retrieved 27 June 2021.
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