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Betsy Palmer
Betsy Palmer
	Palmer in 1960
Born	Patricia Betsy Hrunek; November 1, 1926; East Chicago, Indiana, U.S.
Died	May 29, 2015 (aged 88); Danbury, Connecticut, U.S.
Education	East Chicago Business College; Art Institute of Chicago
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1951–2007
Notable work	Friday the 13th
Television	I've Got a Secret,; anthology series,; game shows
Spouse	Vincent J. Merendino (m. 1954; div. 1971)
Children	1

Betsy Palmer (born Patricia Betsy Hrunek; November 1, 1926 – May 29, 2015) was an American actress known for her many film and Broadway roles, television guest-starring appearances, as a panelist on the game show I've Got a Secret, and later for playing the antagonist and mother of Jason Voorhees, Pamela Voorhees, in the first Friday the 13th film (1980).

Early life

Palmer was born Patricia Betsy Hrunek on November 1, 1926,^[2] in East Chicago, Indiana, the daughter^[3]^[4] of Marie (née Love), an adoptee, who launched the East Chicago Business College before she married,^[5]^[6]^[7]^[1]^[8] and Vincent Rudolph Hrunek (1894-1969),^[9]^[10] an industrial chemist who immigrated from Czechoslovakia, and became a stay-at-home father.^[11]^[12] She performed in school plays all through childhood, graduated from East Chicago's Roosevelt High School in 1944, then attended East Chicago Business College.^[8] After graduation, she worked as a stenographer and secretary for the car foreman on the RIP track of the B&O Railroad. She hated it, she said, because she was shut off from people.^[13] Some time after Palmer took an aptitude test at the Chicago YWCA, which indicated a flair for the arts, her father brought a coworker home for dinner, a former New York actor who recommended she study with David Itkin. Working days and commuting to night classes from East Chicago, she graduated from the Goodman School of Drama at the Art Institute of Chicago (now at DePaul University).^[14]^[15]^[16]

Acting career

Palmer began working in summer stock in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, then in winter stock at the Woodstock Opera House in Woodstock, Illinois, with Paul Newman, and then summer stock in Chicago with Imogene Coca. Having saved $400, she told her parents she was changing her name to Betsy Palmer and moving to New York City with Sasha Igler, who had a job in advertising.^{[citation needed]}

Palmer got her first television acting job in 1951 when she joined the cast of the 15-minute weekday television soap opera Miss Susan, which was produced in Philadelphia, and all actors traveled each day from New York City by train.^[17]^[8] She was "discovered" for this role by Norman Lessing while attending a party in the apartment of actor Frank Sutton, who was married to Toby Igler, the sister of Palmer's roommate, Sasha Igler. She had been in Manhattan less than one week.^{[citation needed]}

A life member of the Actors Studio,^[18] Palmer's stage work included a tour of South Pacific (as Nellie Forbush) and a summer-stock season in the title role in Maggie, the 1953 musical adaptation of What Every Woman Knows by William Roy and Hugh Thomas.

In 1953, she created the role of Virginia in the original teleplay version of Paddy Chayefsky's Marty. Also in 1953, she appeared in a Studio One television broadcast of Hound-Dog Man with Jackie Cooper and others.^{[citation needed]} She became a familiar face on television as a news reporter on Today in 1958 (the Today Girl), and a long-running regular panelist on the quiz show I've Got a Secret. She joined the show's original run, replacing Faye Emerson in 1958 and remaining until the show's finale in 1967. She did not reprise her role in any of the various revivals of the show. Palmer was the last surviving member of the I've Got a Secret first version's cast.

Palmer appeared as Kitty Carter in The Long Gray Line (1955), starring Tyrone Power and Maureen O'Hara. She also played nurse Lt. Ann Girard (the main female character) in Mister Roberts (1955), starring with Henry Fonda, Jack Lemmon, James Cagney, and William Powell. In the same year, she played Carol Lee Phillips in Queen Bee, which starred Joan Crawford.^[17]

Palmer starred alongside Anthony Perkins and Fonda again in the Paramount production of The Tin Star (1957).^[19]

In 1958, she played undercover agent Phyllis Carter/Lynn Stuart in the film The True Story of Lynn Stuart, co-starring Jack Lord and featuring Kim Spalding as her husband, Ralph Carter.

Palmer appeared in seven Broadway shows. All the original productions had short runs, but she replaced other actresses in long-run shows, notably Lauren Bacall in Cactus Flower in 1967, and Ellen Burstyn in Same Time Next Year in 1977. In 1976, Palmer was the actress whom Tennessee Williams chose to embody the frustrated lead, Alma Winemiller, in his The Eccentricities of a Nightingale.^[20]

Palmer's Mercedes-Benz stopped working on the highway to her home in Connecticut after a performance in New York City. To replace her car, her daughter suggested the Volkswagen Scirocco at a cost of $10,000. The offer of $1,000 a day for ten days work on location at a Boy Scout camp in New Jersey was a reason for taking a role in Friday the 13th. Her initial reaction to the experience was "What a piece of shit! Nobody is ever going to see this thing."^[21] Despite her distaste for the film, she reluctantly consented to a cameo appearance in Friday the 13th Part 2.^[22] She ultimately came to accept and celebrate her participation in the franchise, eventually commenting "I was dumb, Friday the 13th is an excellent film." Palmer was asked to reprise her role as Mrs. Voorhees in Freddy vs. Jason in 2003 and agreed to return, but she ultimately turned down the role after being offered a surprisingly low salary.^[22]

In 1982, Palmer created the role of Suzanne Becker on the CBS daytime soap opera As the World Turns. From 1989 to 1990, the actress appeared on Knots Landing as Virginia "Ginny" Bullock, the aunt of Valene Ewing (played by series star Joan Van Ark). Palmer acted in a Mayfield Dinner Theatre production of On Golden Pond in Edmonton, Alberta, in 1997.

In 2002, Palmer provided the voice of the title character, the ghost of a witch, for the horror film Bell Witch: The Movie, released in 2007.

In 2005, at around 79 years old, she appeared as Trudie Tredwell in the horror short Penny Dreadful, and in 2007, at 81, as the older version of the title character in Waltzing Anna.^{[citation needed]}

Palmer appeared in the 2006 documentary, Betsy Palmer: Scream Queen Legend,^{[citation needed]} as part of the publicity for the 2007 release of Bell Witch: The Movie.^[23]^[24]

Personal life

Palmer dated James Dean;^[17] the two met while working on an episode of Studio One television series.^{[citation needed]}

Palmer married Vincent J. Merendino, an obstetrician-gynecologist, in 1954, whom she met in New York on a blind date.^[25] They divorced in 1971 after 17 years. She had one daughter, Melissa.^{[citation needed]}

Death

Palmer died of natural causes on May 29, 2015, at a hospice care center in Danbury, Connecticut.^[26] She was 88.

Filmography

Betsy Palmer and Jackie Gleason in *The Time of Your Life* (1958)

Film
Year	Title	Role	Notes
1955	Death Tide	Gloria
	The Long Gray Line	Kitty Carter
	Mister Roberts	Lt. Ann Girard
	Queen Bee	Carol Lee Phillips
1957	The Tin Star	Nona Mayfield
1958	The True Story of Lynn Stuart	Phyllis Carter / Lynn Stuart
1958	The Time of Your Life	Kitty Duval
1959	It Happened to Jane	Herself (panelist)
	The Ballad of Louie the Louse	Tina Adams	TV movie
	The Last Angry Man	Anna Thrasher
1968	A Punt, a Pass, and a Prayer	Nancy	TV movie
1980	Friday the 13th	Pamela Voorhees
1981	Friday the 13th Part 2	Pamela Voorhees
1981	Isabel's Choice	Ellie Fineman	TV movie
1988	Windmills of the Gods	Mrs. Hart Brisbane	TV movie
1988	Goddess of Love	Hera	TV movie
1992	Still Not Quite Human	Aunt Mildred	TV movie
1994	Unveiled	Eva
1999	The Fear: Resurrection	Grandmother
2005	Penny Dreadful	Trudie Tredwell
2006	Waltzing Anna	Anna Rhoades	(Final film performance)
2006	Betsy Palmer: Scream Queen Legend	Self	Documentary
2007	Bell Witch: The Movie	Bell Witch	(Final film release)
2009	His Name Was Jason: 30 Years of Friday the 13th	Herself	Documentary

Broadway credits

The Grand Prize (1955)
Affair of Honor (1956)
Roar Like a Dove (1964)
Cactus Flower (1967-1968) [replacement]
Same Time, Next Year (1977-1978) [replacement]
The Eccentricities of a Nightingale (1976)

Television appearances

From 1953 to 2001, Palmer was a guest star on 73 television programs, including (in no particular order):

Marty (1953) as Virginia
The Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse (1953–1956) as Janice Gans / Virginia
Studio One in Hollywood (1953–1957)
Janet Dean, Registered Nurse (1954) as The Jinx Nurse
Lux Video Theatre (1954) as Intermission Guest
The Goodyear Playhouse (1954–1957) as Paula Ferris
Appointment with Adventure (1955)
I've Got a Secret (1955-1967) as herself
Kraft Television Theatre (1956-1957)
Playhouse 90 (1958) as Kitty Duval / Emmy Verdon
Password (1961-1964) as herself
The Mike Douglas Show (1966-1971) as herself
The Joey Bishop Show (1967) as herself
The Today Show (1968) as herself
The $10,000 Pyramid (1973) as herself
The New Candid Camera (1974) as herself
The Love Boat (1982) as Millicent Holton
Murder, She Wrote (1985-1989) as Valerie / Lila Norris
Charles in Charge (1987) as Gloria
Newhart (1987) as Gayle Crowley
Out of This World (1987-1988) as Donna's Mom
Knots Landing (1989–1990) as Virginia Bullock
Columbo: Death Hits the Jackpot (1991) as Martha Lamarr
Just Shoot Me! (1998) as Rhonda
Hallmark Hall of Fame
Toast of the Town
Chips

Awards

Award	Category	Work	Result
Fantasporto Film Festival	Special Career Award	Penny Dreadful	Won
Golden Raspberry Award	Worst Supporting Actress	Friday the 13th	Nominated
New England Theatre Conference (NETC) 2005 Major Award	Award for Stage Work^[27]	Various	Won

References

^ ^a ^b Rogers, John (June 1, 2015). "Actress Betsy Palmer, killer cook in 'Friday the 13th,' dies". Chicago Sun Times. Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
^ "Betsy Palmer dies at 88; was killer summer-camp cook in 'Friday the 13th'". Los Angeles Times. June 1, 2015. Archived from the original on December 23, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
^ "Betsy Palmer is shown in 1934 at age 7, photographed while visiting East Chicago neighbor and friend Camillia Plaga". townnews.com. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
^ Potempa, Philip (May 31, 2015). "Betsy Palmer". Northwest Indiana Times. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
^ Quigg, Doc (April 17, 1960). "Betsy Palmer Proves to Be Type She Looks--Nice Lady". San Bernardino Sun-Telegram. United Press International. p. A12. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection. Her mother founded the East Chicago Business College 36 years ago ("even before she met daddy") and she still runs it and teaches.
^ "Calumet Trails". The Hammond Times. January 15, 1957. p. 5. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018 – via newspapers.com. Mrs. V. R. Hrunek, 4329 Baring Ave., director of the East Chicago Business College and mother of actress Betsy Palmer was appointed to the library board
^ "Class of 2013". South Shore Legends. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c Spivak, Diane (December 20, 2013). "Betsy Palmer, Edward A. Rumely Honored as South Shore Legends". Northwest Indiana Life. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
^ "Rudolf Hrunek Dies". Kansas City Times. Associated Press. January 8, 1969. p. 3. Archived from the original on March 17, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2020 – via newspapers.com. Rudolf V. Hrunek, 74, a reared chemist and father of Betsy Palmer, a television personality, died at his home Monday after a long illness. A native of Prak, Czechoslovakia, he also is survived by his wife, Mrs. Marie Hrunek, and a son, Jack Hrunek of St. John, Ind.
^ Smith, David Lee (2006). Hoosiers in Hollywood. Indiana Historical Society. ISBN 978-0871951946. Archived from the original on March 17, 2022. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
^ Shanley, J.P. (July 8, 1956). "REALISTIC ACTRESS; Betsy Palmer Discusses Her Work on TV". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved December 9, 2007.
^ Potempa, Philip (December 15, 2013). "Wall to Wall Smile: Actress Betsy Palmer inducted this week for South Shore Wall of Legends". Northwest Indiana Times. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
^ Rhode, Jason (June 18, 2015). "Remember Betsy Palmer: A True Renaissance Woman". Cryptic Rock. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
^ "History". The Theatre School at DePaul University. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
^ Friday the 13th Reunion Panel, from the Friday the 13th Deluxe Edition DVD (Paramount Home Video)
^ "Alumni". Roosevelt High School, East Chicago, Indiana. Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c Nesteroff, Kliph (August 10, 2011). "An Interview with Betsy Palmer". Classic Television Showbiz. Archived from the original on April 22, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
^ Garfield, David (1980). "Appendix: Life Members of The Actors Studio as of January 1980". A Player's Place: The Story of The Actors Studio. New York: MacMillan Publishing. p. 279. ISBN 978-0025426504.
^ "Actress Betsy Palmer the Czech 'All American Girl' Who Charmed Audiences for 5 Decades". tresbohemes.com. February 25, 2017. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
^ "Betsy Palmer". IBDB. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
^ Orange, B. Alan. "EXCLUSIVE: Betsy Palmer Is Friday the 13th's Mrs. Pamela Voorhees!". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
^ ^a ^b Mike C. (May 2004). "Betsy Palmer interview". Icons of Fright. Archived from the original on February 25, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
^ "Bell Witch". Big River Pictures. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
^ "Bell Witch: The Movie Debuts in United Kingdom" (Press release). July 7, 2009. Archived from the original on January 27, 2009. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
^ Schuer, Steven H. (November 1, 1959). "Betsy Palmer Galled 'Too Happy'". Niagara Falls Gazette. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved May 6, 2020 – via Tralfaz.
^ Weber, Bruce (June 1, 2015). "Betsy Palmer, 88, Dies; From TV Panelist to 'Friday the 13th' Villainess". The New York Times. p. B19. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
^ "Major Award – Past Recipients". NETC. Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.