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Araras
Araras
Municipality
	City of Araras
	Fountain in Barão de Araras Square with the 100th Anniversary City Monument at the back
	Flag Seal
	Nickname: Cidade das árvores
	Location of Araras
	Araras Location in Brazil
	Coordinates: 22°21′26″S 47°23′04″W / 22.35722°S 47.38444°W
Country	Brazil
Region	Southeast
State	São Paulo
Mesoregion	Piracicaba
Microregion	Limeira
Founded	August 15, 1862
Government
• Mayor	Pedro Eliseu Filho (PL)
Area
• Total	644.831 km2 (248.971 sq mi)
Elevation	629 m (2,064 ft)
Population (2022)
• Total	130,866
• Density	200/km2 (530/sq mi)
Demonym	Ararense
Time zone	UTC-3 (Brasilia Official Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-2 (Brazilian Daylight Saving Time)
Postal Code	13600-000
Area code	(+55) 19
Website	www.araras.sp.gov.br

Araras (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɐˈɾaɾɐs]) is a municipality located in the interior of State of São Paulo, Brazil. The population is 135,506 as of the 2020 IBGE estimate.

Etymology

Araras means macaws.

History

"The city of Araras has its first records in the 18th century, starting on May 19, 1865, when Bento Lacerda Guimarães (Barão de Araras) and José de Lacerda Guimarães (Barão de Ary) considered the founders of Araras, doaram lands For the construction of the Church of Our Lady of Patrocínio, the patron saint of the city, the origin of the name Araras, and as a consequence of the countless Araras that inhabited the Ribeirão das Furnas, was raised to Vila pela on March 24, 1871. Law nº29, initiating the construction of the municipality. Due to the political emancipation of Araras, on March 24th was marked as the date of the city's anniversary."

In 2012 Araras completed 150 years of foundation and 145 years of political-administrative emancipation in relation to the municipality of Limeira. Commemorating the dates, on March 25, 2012, the Orquestra Sinfônica de Ribeirão Preto appeared in the city. The event brought together more than 7 thousand people at Praça Barão de Araras and Largo da Basílica.^[3]

Demographics

Historical population of municipality
Year	Population	%±
1872	5,495
1890	9,355	70.2%
1900	11,663	24.7%
1910	21,574	85.0%
1920	25,613	18.7%
1925	28,003	9.3%
1929	42,722	52.6%
1934	24,234	−43.3%
1937	25,908	6.9%
1940	22,614	−12.7%
1946	23,970	6.0%
1950	28,599	19.3%
1958	34,108	19.3%
1960	39,102	14.6%
1970	53,422	36.6%
1980	65,010	21.7%
1991	87,459	34.5%
2000	104,196	19.1%
2010	118,843	14.1%
2022	130,866	10.1%
^[4]^[5]^[6]

Sports

União São João Esporte Clube, founded in 1981, is the most successful football club of the city.^[7]

Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo.^[8] In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).^[9]

Religion

Christianity is present in the city as follows:

Catholic Church

The Catholic church in the municipality is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Limeira.^[10]

Protestant Church

The most diverse evangelical beliefs are present in the city, mainly Pentecostal, including the Assemblies of God in Brazil (the largest evangelical church in the country),^[11]^[12] Christian Congregation in Brazil,^[13] among others. These denominations are growing more and more throughout Brazil.