Campeonato Paulista Série A3

Campeonato Paulista Série A3
Founded1919; 105 years ago (1919)
StateSão Paulo
Number of clubs16
Level on pyramid3
Promotion toSérie A2
Relegation toSérie A4
Current championsCA Votuporanguense (1st title)
(2024)
Most championshipsEstrella de Ouro
Sertãozinho
Nacional
(3 titles each)
Current: 2024 Série A3

Campeonato Paulista Série A3 (also referred to as Paulistão A3 for short) is the third level of the São Paulo state professional football championship, one of the Brazilian state championships.

The tournament has been known as Série A3 since the 1993–94 season.

Structure

The current format of the Paulistão A3 was introduced in 2018, after the number of teams was decreased from 20 to 16. Two teams are promoted to Série A2, and the bottom two teams are relegated to Campeonato Paulista Segunda Divisão.

First stage

Each of the 16 competitors play each other once in the first stage of the competition, for a total of 15 matches between mid-January and early-April. A win earns three points and a draw earns one point. Teams are ranked by total points, then by total wins and finally by goal difference, number of scored goals, lower number of yellow and red cards taken. If teams are still level, a random draw is made to determine the final order in the standings. The 15th and 16th-placed teams are relegated to the state league fourth division.

Knockout phase

The top 8 teams from the first stage qualify for the knockout phase. The knock-out ties are played in a two-legged format. The eight teams are seeded 1 to 8 according to their first stage table positions, The top seed team plays the eight-seeded, the second plays the seventh, the third plays the sixth and the fourth plays the fifth. The winning teams are then reseeded, taking into account their quarterfinals results.

In the semifinals, the highest-seeded team plays the lowest, and the other two winners from the previous round play each other. The winners of those contests win promotion to the Campeonato Paulista Série A2 and go on to face one another in the finals, which are also played in a two-legged format.

Clubs

2025 Série A3

Team City Ground 2024 result
Bandeirante Birigui Pedro Berbel 13th
Catanduva Catanduva Sílvio Salles 5th
Comercial Ribeirão Preto Palma Travassos 16th (Série A2)
Desportivo Brasil Porto Feliz Ernesto Rocco 4th
EC São Bernardo São Bernardo do Campo Primeiro de Maio 3rd
Francana Franca José Lancha Filho 2nd (Série A4)
Itapirense Itapira Coronel Francisco Vieira 14th
Lemense FC Leme Bruno Lazzarini 11th
Marília Marília Bento de Abreu 7th
Monte Azul Monte Azul Paulista Otacília Patrício Arroyo 15th (Série A2)
Rio Preto São José do Rio Preto Anísio Haddad 12th
Rio Branco Americana Décio Vitta 1st (Série A4)
Sertãozinho Sertãozinho Frederico Dalmaso 8th
União São João Araras Hermínio Ometto 9th
União Suzano Suzano Francisco Marques Figueira 10th
XV de Jaú Jaú Zezinho Magalhães 3rd (Série A4)
Notes

List of champions

There are all the championship editions, officially recognized by Federação Paulista de Futebol.[1][2]

Year Edition Federation Champion City Runners-up City
1919 1 APEA Independência São Paulo Audax São Paulo
1920 2 APEA Estrella de Ouro São Paulo Audax São Paulo
1921 3 APEA Spartanos São Paulo Oriente São Paulo
1922 4 APEA São Geraldo São Paulo Flor do Belém São Paulo
1923 5 APEA Flor do Belém São Paulo Roma FC São Paulo
1924 6 APEA República São Paulo Santo Amaro São Paulo
1925 7 APEA Estrella de Ouro São Paulo Progresso São Paulo
1926 8 APEA Scarpa São Paulo Colombo São Paulo
LAF Touring São Paulo Tiradentes São Paulo
1927 9 LAF (Capital) Atlético Brasil São Paulo Portugueza São Paulo
LAF (Santos) Botafogo Santos Bahia FC Santos
1928 10 APEA Estrella de Ouro São Paulo Scarpa São Paulo
1929 11 APEA Ordem e Progresso São Paulo São Caetano EC São Caetano do Sul
1930 12 APEA São Caetano EC São Caetano do Sul Luso Brasileiro São Paulo
1931 13 APEA Luzitano São Paulo União dos Operários São Paulo
1932 14 APEA Parque da Mooca São Paulo São Geraldo São Paulo
1933 15 APEA Jardim América São Paulo Castellões São Paulo
1941 16 FPFA América São Paulo Unknown
1942 17 FPFA União Vasco da Gama São Paulo Sorocabana São Paulo
1943 18 FPFA Penhense São Paulo Nitro-Química São Paulo
1944 19 FPFA São Cristovão São Paulo Minas Gerais São Paulo
1945 20 FPFA Açucena São Paulo Vigor São Paulo
1946 21 FPFA Açucena São Paulo Silvicultura São Paulo
1947 22 FPFA (Capital) União Silva Teles São Paulo Açucena São Paulo
FPFA (Countryside) Rio Pardo São José do Rio Pardo Associação Botucatuense Botucatu
1954 23 FPF CA Ituano Itu Velo Clube Rio Claro
1955 24 FPF CA Ituano Itu Santacruzense Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo
1956 25 FPF Tanabi Tanabi Elvira Jacareí
1957 26 FPF Expresso São Carlos São Carlos Monte Aprazível Monte Aprazível
1958 27 FPF Nevense Neves Paulista Estrela Piquete
1959 28 FPF Irmãos Romano São Bernardo do Campo DERAC Itapetininga
1960 29 FPF Prudentina Presidente Prudente Paulista Jundiaí
1961 30 FPF Estrada Sorocabana Sorocaba Usina São João Araras
1962 31 FPF Santacruzense Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo Inter de Limeira Limeira
1963 32 FPF Rio Preto São José do Rio Preto Usina São João Araras
1964 33 FPF Taquaritinga Taquaritinga Volkswagen Clube São Bernardo do Campo
1965 34 FPF São José São José dos Campos Linense Lins
1966 35 FPF Inter de Limera Limeira Tie for champion
Ituveravense Ituverava
1967 36 FPF União Barbarense Santa Bárbara d'Oeste São Bento Sorocaba
1968 37 FPF Vasco da Gama Americana Municipal Paraguaçu Paulista
1969 38 FPF Garça Garça Rio Branco Ibitinga
1970 39 FPF Rio Branco Ibitinga Sertãozinho Sertãozinho
1971 40 FPF Sertãozinho Sertãozinho Rio Claro Rio Claro
1972 41 FPF José Bonifácio José Bonifácio Pirassununguense Pirassununga
1973 42 FPF Independente Limeira Cafelandense Cafelândia
1974 43 FPF Guarani Adamantina Penapolense Penápolis
1975 44 FPF Not finished
1976 45 FPF Guairense Guaíra Capivariano Capivari
1977 46 FPF Pinhalense Espírito Santo do Pinhal Linense Lins
1978 47 FPF AA Votuporanguense Votuporanga Radium Mococa
1979 48 FPF Palmeiras São João da Boa Vista Amparo Amparo
1980 49 FPF EC Lemense Leme Tanabi Tanabi
1981 50 FPF Cruzeiro Cruzeiro Novorizontino Novo Horizonte
1982 51 FPF Barra Bonita Barra Bonita Funilense Cosmópolis
1983 52 FPF Lençoense Lençóis Paulista Jalesense Jales
1984 53 FPF Capivariano Capivari Garça Garça
1985 54 FPF Mauaense Mauá Mirassol Mirassol
1986 55 FPF Descalvadense Descalvado Santacruzense Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo
1987 56 FPF Palmital Palmital José Bonifácio José Bonifácio
Sanjoanense São João da Boa Vista Estrela Itu
1988 57 FPF Jacareí Jacareí Olímpia Olímpia
1989 58 FPF Sãocarlense São Carlos Sertãozinho Sertãozinho
1990 59 FPF Jaboticabal Jaboticabal União Barbarense Santa Bárbara d'Oeste
1991 60 FPF AD São Caetano São Caetano do Sul Velo Clube Rio Claro
1992 61 FPF Oeste Itápolis Guaçuano Mogi Guaçu
1993 62 FPF Jabaquara Santos Estrela Itu
1994 63 FPF Nacional São Paulo Rio Preto São José do Rio Preto
1995 64 FPF Noroeste Bauru Paulista Jundiaí
1996 65 FPF Matonense Matão Francana Franca
1997 66 FPF Mirassol Mirassol União Barbarense Santa Bárbara d'Oeste
1998 67 FPF AD São Caetano São Caetano do Sul Taubaté Taubaté
1999 68 FPF Rio Preto São José do Rio Preto Oeste Itápolis
2000 69 FPF Nacional São Paulo Garça Garça
2001 70 FPF São Bento Sorocaba Atlético Sorocaba Sorocaba
2002 71 FPF Oeste Itápolis Taquaritinga Taquaritinga
2003 72 FPF Taubaté Taubaté AE Araçatuba Araçatuba
2004 73 FPF Sertãozinho Sertãozinho Mirassol Mirassol
2005 74 FPF Grêmio Barueri Barueri Palmeiras B São Paulo
2006 75 FPF Botafogo Ribeirão Preto São José São José dos Campos
2007 76 FPF Olímpia Olímpia Monte Azul Monte Azul Paulista
2008 77 FPF Flamengo Guarulhos São Bernardo FC São Bernardo do Campo
2009 78 FPF Votoraty Votorantim Grêmio Osasco Osasco
2010 79 FPF Red Bull Brasil Campinas Ferroviária Araraquara
2011 80 FPF Penapolense Penápolis Santacruzense Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo
2012 81 FPF Rio Branco Americana Grêmio Osasco Osasco
2013 82 FPF São Bento Sorocaba Batatais Batatais
2014 83 FPF Novorizontino Novo Horizonte Independente Limeira
2015 84 FPF Taubaté Taubaté CA Votuporanguense Votuporanga
2016 85 FPF Sertãozinho Sertãozinho Rio Preto São José do Rio Preto
2017 86 FPF Nacional São Paulo Inter de Limeira Limeira
2018 87 FPF Atibaia Atibaia Portuguesa Santista Santos
2019 88 FPF Grêmio Audax Osasco Monte Azul Monte Azul Paulista
2020 89 FPF Velo Clube Rio Claro EC São Bernardo São Bernardo do Campo
2021 90 FPF Linense Lins Primavera Indaiatuba
2022 91 FPF Noroeste Bauru Comercial Ribeirão Preto
2023 92 FPF Capivariano Capivari São José São José dos Campos
2024 93 FPF CA Votuporanguense Votuporanga Grêmio Prudente Presidente Prudente
Federations

Amateur Era (1919-1947)

  • APEA - Associação Paulista de Esportes Atléticos
  • LAF - Liga dos Amadores de Football
  • FPFA - Federação Paulista de Futebol Amador

Professional Era (1954-)

Names change
  • EC Vasco da Gama was changed the name to Americana EC.
  • SC Atibaia is the currently Lemense FC.
Cities change

Titles by club

Teams in bold stills active.

Rank Club Winners Winning years
1 Estrella de Ouro 3 1920, 1925, 1928
Nacional 1994, 2000, 2017
Sertãozinho 1971, 2004, 2016
4 Açucena 2 1945 FPFA, 1946 FPFA
Capivariano 1984, 2023
CA Ituano 1954, 1955
Noroeste 1995, 2022
Oeste 1992, 2012
Rio Preto 1963, 1999
São Bento 2001, 2013
AD São Caetano 1991, 1998
Taubaté 2003, 2015
13 CE América 1 1941 FPFA
Atlético Brasil 1927 LAF (Capital)
Barra Bonita 1982
Botafogo (Ribeirão Preto) 2006
Botafogo (Santos) 1927 LAF (Santos)
Cruzeiro 1981
Descalvadense 1986
Estrada Sorocabana 1961
Expresso São Carlos 1957
Flamengo 2008
Flor do Belém 1923
Garça 1969
Grêmio Audax 2019
Grêmio Barueri 2005
Guairense 1976
Guarani (Adamantina) 1974
Independência 1919
Independente 1973
Inter de Limeira 1966 (shared)
Irmãos Romano 1959
Ituveravense 1966 (shared)
Jabaquara 1993
Jaboticabal 1990
Jacareí 1988
Jardim América 1933
José Bonifácio 1972
EC Lemense 1980
Lemense FC 2018
Lençoense 1983
Linense 2021
Luzitano 1931
Matonense 1996
Mauaense 1985
Mirassol 1997
Nevense 1958
Novorizontino 2014
Olímpia 2007
Ordem e Progresso 1929
Palmeiras (SJBV) 1979
Palmital 1986 (shared)
Parque da Mooca 1932
Penapolense 2011
Penhense 1943 FPFA
Pinhalense 1977
Prudentina 1960
Red Bull Brasil 2010
República 1924
Rio Branco (Americana) 2012
Rio Branco (Ibitinga) 1970
Rio Pardo 1947 FPFA (Countryside)
Sanjoanense 1986 (shared)
Santacruzense 1962
São Caetano EC 1930
São Cristovão 1944 FPFA
São Geraldo 1922
São José 1965
Sãocarlense 1989
Scarpa 1926 APEA
Spartanos 1921
Tanabi 1956
Taquaritinga 1964
Touring 1926 LAF
União Barbarense 1967
União Silva Teles 1947 FPFA (Capital)
União Vasco da Gama 1942 FPFA
Vasco da Gama (Americana) 1968
Velo Clube 2020
Votoraty 2009
AA Votuporanguense 1978
CA Votuporanguense 2024

Titles by city

City Championships Clubs
São Paulo 25 Estrella de Ouro (3), Nacional (3), Açucena (2), CE América (1), Atlético Brasil (1), Flor do Belém (1), Independência (1), Jardim América (1), Luzitano (1), Ordem e Progresso (1), Parque da Mooca (1), Penhense (1), República, São Cristovão (1), São Geraldo (1), Scarpa (1), Spartanos (1), Touring (1), União Silva Teles (1), União Vasco da Gama (1)
São Caetano do Sul 3 AD São Caetano (2), São Caetano EC (1)
Sertãozinho 3 Sertãozinho (3)
Sorocaba 3 São Bento (2), Estrada Sorocabana (1)
Americana 2 Rio Branco (1), Vasco da Gama (1)
Bauru 2 Noroeste (2)
Capivari 2 Capivariano (2)
Itápolis 2 Oeste (2)
Itu 2 CA Ituano (2)
Limeira 2 Independente (1), Inter de Limeira (1)
Santos 2 Botafogo (1), Jabaquara (1)
São Carlos 2 Expresso São Carlos (1), Sãocarlense (1)
São João da Boa Vista 2 Palmeiras (1), Sanjoanense (1)
São José do Rio Preto 2 Rio Preto (2)
Taubaté 2 Taubaté (2)
Votuporanga 2 AA Votuporanguense (1), CA Votuporanguense (1)
Adamantina 1 Guarani (1)
Atibaia 1 Atibaia (1)
Barra Bonita 1 Barra Bonita (1)
Barueri 1 Grêmio Barueri (1)
Campinas 1 Red Bull Brasil
Cruzeiro 1 Cruzeiro (1)
Descalvado 1 Descalvadense (1)
Espírito Santo do Pinhal 1 Pinhalense (1)
Garça 1 Garça (1)
Guaíra 1 Guairense (1)
Guarulhos 1 Flamengo (1)
Ibitinga 1 Rio Branco (1)
Ituverava 1 Ituveravense (1)
Jaboticabal 1 Jaboticabal (1)
Jacareí 1 Jacareí (1)
José Bonifácio 1 José Bonifácio (1)
Leme 1 EC Lemense (1)
Lençóis Paulista 1 Lençoense (1)
Lins 1 Linense (1)
Matão 1 Matonense (1)
Mauá 1 Mauaense (1)
Mirassol 1 Mirassol (1)
Neves Paulista 1 Nevense (1)
Novo Horizonte 1 Novorizontino (1)
Olímpia 1 Olímpia (1)
Osasco 1 Grêmio Audax (1)
Palmital 1 Palmital (1)
Penápolis 1 Penapolense (1)
Presidente Prudente 1 Prudentina (1)
Ribeirão Preto 1 Botafogo (1)
Rio Claro 1 Velo Clube (1)
Santa Bárbara d'Oeste 1 União Barbarense (1)
Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo 1 Santacruzense (1)
São Bernardo do Campo 1 Irmãos Romano (1)
São José do Rio Pardo 1 Rio Pardo (1)
São José dos Campos 1 São José (1)
Tanabi 1 Tanabi (1)
Taquaritinga 1 Taquaritinga (1)
Votorantim 1 Votoraty (1)

Teams promoted from Série A3

Season Winner Runner-up Other promoted clubs
1994 Nacional Rio Preto Portuguesa Santista
1995 Noroeste Lousano Paulista Bandeirante
1996 Matonense Francana Corinthians de Presidente Prudente
1997 Mirassol União Barbarense —
1998 São Caetano — —
1999 Rio Preto Oeste —
2000 [a] Nacional — —
2001 São Bento Atlético Sorocaba Bandeirante, Flamengo de Guarulhos, Marília [b]
2002 Oeste Taquaritinga —
2003 Taubaté Araçatuba —
2004 Sertãozinho Mirassol Guaratinguetá, Noroeste
2005 Grêmio Barueri Palmeiras B Rio Claro, XV de Piracicaba
2006 Botafogo de Ribeirão Preto São José Osvaldo Cruz, XV de Jaú
2007 Olímpia Monte Azul Catanduvense, Ferroviária
2008 Flamengo de Guarulhos São Bernardo Linense, União Barbarense
2009 Votoraty Grêmio Osasco Osvaldo Cruz, Pão de Açúcar
2010 Red Bull Brasil Ferroviária Palmeiras B, XV de Piracicaba
2011 Penapolense Santacruzense São Carlos, Velo Clube
2012 Rio Branco Grêmio Osasco Capivariano, Juventus
2013 São Bento Batatais Itapirense, Marília
2014 Novorizontino Independente de Limeira Água Santa, Matonense
2015 Taubaté Votuporanguense Barretos, Juventus
2016 Sertãozinho Rio Preto —
2017 Nacional Inter de Limeira —
2018 Atibaia Portuguesa Santista —
2019 Audax Monte Azul —
2020 Velo Clube EC São Bernardo —
2021 Linense Primavera —
2022 Noroeste Comercial —
2023 Capivariano São José —
2024 Votuporanguense Grêmio Prudente —
  1. ^ Olímpia were first stage champions and played in Série A2 the same year
  2. ^ due to the 2002 Torneio Rio-São Paulo five teams were promoted for the 2002 season

Relegated teams

Season Clubs
1994 Tanabi, Independente, EC São Bernardo
1995 Barretos, Central Brasileira
1996 Monte Azul, Taquaritinga, Marília
1997 Fernandópolis
1998 none [a]
1999 Taquaritinga, Mauaense
2000 Ferroviária, Corinthians (PP)
2001 none [b]
2002 Garça, União Mogi
2003 Paraguaçuense, Ferroviária
2004 Sãocarlense, Inter de Bebedouro
2005 Taboão da Serra, ECUS, Jaboticabal
2006 Itararé, São Vicente, Barretos, Matonense
2007 ECO, Primavera, Mauaense, Araçatuba
2008 Taubaté, SEV Hortolândia, Independente, Santacruzense
2009 Oeste Paulista, Inter de Limeira, Nacional, União Mogi
2010 Força, Portuguesa Santista, Olímpia, Bandeirante
2011 Paulínia, SC Barueri, Taquaritinga, CA Lemense
2012 Inter de Bebedouro, XV de Jaú, Osvaldo Cruz, Taboão da Serra
2013 São Vicente, Palmeiras B, Barretos, União São João
2014 São Carlos, América de Rio Preto, Noroeste, Guaçuano
2015 Cotia FC, Tupã, Santacruzense, Francana
2016 São José, Itapirense, Guaratinguetá, Primavera, Fernandópolis, Grêmio Barueri
2017 Comercial, São José dos Campos FC, Paulista, Flamengo, Independente, Catanduvense
2018 Rio Branco, Marília, União Barbarense, Manthiqueira, Matonense, Mogi Mirim
2019 Taboão da Serra, São Carlos
2020 Grêmio Osasco, Paulista
2021 Penapolense, Batatais
2022 Nacional, Olímpia
2023 Barretos, Audax
2024 Matonense, São Caetano

a São Bento were saved from relegation due to the withdrawal of Novorizontino in the 2nd level.

b No teams were relegated due to the 2002 Torneio Rio-São Paulo.

Top scorers

Season Top scorer Club Goals
2007 Marcelo Nicácio Votoraty 19
2008 Fausto Linense 25
2009 Magrão Penapolense 16
2010 Viola Penapolense 18
2011 Reginaldo Velo Clube 16
2012 Silas Brindeiro Capivariano 15
Billy Guaçuano
2013 Jackson Flamengo de Guarulhos 20
2014 Dairo Independente de Limeira 11
2015 Anderson Cavalo Votuporanguense 16
2016 Ermínio Rio Preto 14
2017 Léo Castro Nacional 11
2018 Bill Capivariano 16
2019 Matheus Marcondele Audax 11
Lucas Pajeú Desportivo Brasil
2020 Lucas Duni Velo Clube 9
2021 Éder Paulista Nacional 13
2022 Yuri Capivariano 10
2023 Vinícius Popó Capivariano 18
2024 Guilherme Maranhão Grêmio Prudente 11

See also

References

  1. ^ Rodolfo Kussarev, Bernardo Itri (2021). 125 Anos de História - A Enciclopédia do Futebol Paulista (in Portuguese). FPF. pp. 12–15. ISBN 659960630X.
  2. ^ "Enciclopédia homologa 104 títulos estaduais; confira os principais". Federação Paulista de Futebol (in Portuguese). September 23, 2021. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.

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坐标：43°11′38″N 71°34′21″W / 43.1938516°N 71.5723953°W / 43.1938516; -71.5723953 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2017年5月21日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：新罕布什尔州 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源...

Robert Schumann

Ne doit pas être confondu avec l'homme politique français et « père de l'Europe » Robert Schuman. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Schumann (homonymie). Robert Schumann Robert Schumann, Vienne, 1839.Lithographie de Josef Kriehuber. Données clés Naissance 8 juin 1810 Zwickau, Royaume de Saxe Décès 29 juillet 1856 (à 46 ans) Endenich, Royaume de Prusse Activité principale Compositeur, pianiste Style Romantisme Activités annexes Critique musical Maîtres Friedrich Wi...

 

西遊記大結局之仙履奇緣

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修，以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引，幫助编辑這個條目。（幫助、討論） 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细，需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸，輔助�...

 

Frankenhooker

1990 American comedy horror film FrankenhookerTheatrical release posterDirected byFrank HenenlotterWritten by Robert Bob Martin Frank Henenlotter Produced byJames GlickenhausStarring James Lorinz Patty Mullen Louise Lasser CinematographyRobert M. BaldwinEdited byKevin TentMusic byJoe RenzettiProductioncompanyLevins-HenenlotterDistributed byShapiro-Glickenhaus EntertainmentRelease dates April 1990 (1990-04) (Houston) June 1, 1990 (1990-06-01) Running time84 minutes...

Merlion

Official mascot of Singapore Singa laut redirects here. For the Indonesian film, see Singa Laoet. MerlionThe Merlion Park viewed with the Singapore skyline in the backgroundCountrySingaporeRegionSingapore MerlionChinese nameTraditional Chinese魚尾獅Simplified Chinese鱼尾狮TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinYú wěi shīMalay nameMalaySinga-LautTamil nameTamilமெர்லயன் The Merlion (/ˈmɜːrˌlaɪən/) is the official mascot of Singapore. It is depicted as a m...

 

Government Island (Oregon)

Island on the Columbia River in Oregon, United States Not to be confused with Coast Guard Island. Government IslandThe Glenn Jackson Bridge (on I-205) crossing over Government IslandGeographyLocationColumbia RiverCoordinates45°34′30″N 122°30′29″W / 45.575°N 122.508°W / 45.575; -122.508AdministrationUnited States Map of Government Island Government Island is a 1,760-acre (710 ha) island in the Columbia River north of Portland, in Multnomah County, in th...

 

Museum Hak Asasi Manusia Kanada

Museum Hak Asasi Manusia KanadaCanadian Museum for Human RightsMusée canadien pour les droits de la personneDidirikan13 Maret 2008; 16 tahun lalu (2008-03-13)LokasiWinnipeg, Manitoba, KanadaPendiriAsper FoundationDirekturPres. & CEO --Dr. John Young[1][2][3]PemilikCrown Corporation Government of Canada[4]Situs webwww.humanrights.ca Museum Hak Asasi Manusia Kanada (bahasa Inggris: Canadian Museum for Human Rights, CMHR) adalah sebuah museum nasiona...

一中同表

一中同表，是台灣处理海峡两岸关系问题的一种主張，認為中华人民共和国與中華民國皆是“整個中國”的一部份，二者因為兩岸現狀，在各自领域有完整的管辖权，互不隶属，同时主張，二者合作便可以搁置对“整个中國”的主权的争议，共同承認雙方皆是中國的一部份，在此基礎上走向終極統一。最早是在2004年由台灣大學政治学教授張亞中所提出，希望兩岸由一中各表�...

 

Basin and Range Province

Physiographic region extending through western United States and Mexico One of various geographical definitions of the Province The Basin and Range Province is a vast physiographic region covering much of the inland Western United States and northwestern Mexico. It is defined by unique basin and range topography, characterized by abrupt changes in elevation, alternating between narrow faulted mountain chains and flat arid valleys or basins. The physiography of the province is the result of te...