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Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa
Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa
Governor of Kaduna State
	In office; October 1979 – 23 June 1981
Preceded by	Ibrahim Mahmud Alfa
Succeeded by	Abba Musa Rimi
Personal details
Born	21 August 1936; Kaya, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Died	11 November 2020 (aged 84); Kaduna
Political party	People's Redemption Party (PRP)

Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa (21 August 1936 – 11 November 2020) was a Nigerian left-wing politician who was elected Governor of Kaduna State, Nigeria during the Nigerian Second Republic, holding office from October 1979 until he was impeached on 23 June 1981.^[1] During the Nigerian Fourth Republic he was leader of the Conference of Nigerian Political Parties (CNPP), a coalition of opposition parties.^[2]

Background

Musa was born on 21 August 1936 in Kaya, Kaduna State. He studied at Zaria Middle School (1947–1952) and at the Institute of Administration, Zaria (1952–1953). He was an accounts clerk (1953–1955) and a school teacher (1955–1960). He held various managerial positions related to accountancy in the period 1960 to 1976, while studying at different colleges in London to gain additional qualifications.^[3]

Kaduna State governor

Musa was elected governor of Kaduna State in 1979 on the platform of the People's Redemption Party (PRP), a party founded by Mallam Aminu Kano. with others such as Abubakar Rimi, Sabo Bakin Zuwo, Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila, Michael Imoudu, Chinua Achebe, Yusufu Bala Usman, Uche Chukwumerije, and Sule Lamido. The National Party of Nigeria (NPN) challenged his election unsuccessfully.^[4] His party was initially a member of the PPP alliance in opposition to the NPN, but later quietly withdrew.^[5] As Governor he was stalemated by the Kaduna State House of Assembly, which was dominated by NPN members. He was unable to form a cabinet since he refused to nominate NPN members and the House refused to ratify his candidates. Eventually the House impeached him in June 1981, making him the first Nigerian state governor to be impeached.^[6]

A leftist, when the Kaduna Polo Club sent Musa an invitation to join along with a mallet he refused the invitation and gave the mallet to a servant, saying "I don't play polo ... It is the game of the rich and powerful, of neo-colonialists".^[7] Musa later said he was impeached because he planned to have the state open small- and medium-sized industries, and this would deny the NPN members the opportunity of establishing their own enterprises.^[8] He did initiate some state-owned companies, but they were unprofitable and all were eventually closed down.^[9]

Later political career

Musa continued to be active in politics. He was the PRP candidate for the presidency in the April 2003 elections, selected in February 2003.^[10] However, without even enough money to print posters he was not successful.^[8] In May 2003, the Inspector-General of Police Tafa Balogun refused a permit to the Conference of Nigerian Political Parties (CNPP), to hold a rally in Kano. As Chairman of the coalition, Musa said he refused to be intimidated, and the CNPP had other ways to achieve their objectives.^[11] Speaking as CNPP chairman in February 2004, Musa described President Olusegun Obasanjo's policies as "phantom and mirage", doing nothing for the people and serving only to enrich politicians and government officials.^[2] In the 2007 elections, the CNPP backed Muhammadu Buhari as a credible alternative to the PDP candidate Umaru Yar'Adua.^[8] In February 2009, Musa said "Capitalism is returning us to the era of slavery. The solution to the current crisis is the abolition of greediness and antagonistic competition in our economic systems".^[12]

Musa spoke at a public lecture and reception in January 2009 in honour of former Oyo State governor Lam Adesina. He said that electoral rigging had to be stopped, and said "we need a revolution in Nigeria to have a positive change in the political system".^[13] In November 2009, Musa said that Nigeria's economic system was based on narrow self-interest, with a disabling level of corruption, theft and waste of public resources. He expressed concern that the state might fail, as had happened in Somalia, but said this was unlikely since the USA would act to prevent it due to the strategic importance of Nigeria.^[14]

In an interview in April 2010, Musa said the electoral system was rigged to favour those with money. He was sceptical about whether implementing the recommendations of the Uwais committee, such as removing state electoral commissions and having all elections run by the Independent National Electoral Commission, would have any positive effect. However, he was cautiously optimistic that Labour could put up a credible showing against the People's Democratic Party (PDP) in the 2011 elections through alliances with other parties such as Action Congress.^[8] The same month, former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar said that Musa had obstructed formation of a mega opposition alliance because he did not want to lose the identity of his PRP in the larger group.^[15]

On 31 August 2018, Musa quit active politics due to health issues^[16] and announced his immediate resignation from chairmanship of People's Redemption Party.^[17]

Balarabe Musa died on 11 November 2020 in Kaduna due to a heart attack.^[18]^[19]

References

^ "Nigeria States". World Statesmen. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
^ ^a ^b Funmi Peter-Omale (4 February 2004). "Obasanjo's Policies Phantom, Says Balarabe Musa". This Day. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
^ Akintunde and Belinda Mbonu (16 August 2009). "In the News: Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa". Newswatch. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
^ Kaduna State: everyone's handbook. Triumph Publishing Company. 1982. p. 49.
^ ADAMU ADAMU (9 April 2010). "Rimi: Tribute to Limanin Canji (1940–2010)". Daily Trust. Archived from the original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
^ Ademola Adeyemo (13 January 2009). "Where Are Second Republic Governors?". ThisDay. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
^ NORIMITSU ONISHI (3 February 1999). "If Army Can't Play Politics, There's Always Polo". KADUNA JOURNAL. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Sukuji Bakoji (3 April 2010). "Uwais Report Will Make Elections Worse – Balarabe Musa". Daily Independent. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
^ Tony Akowe (2 September 2009). "Kaduna: Fading glory of an industrial town". The Nation. Archived from the original on 22 September 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
^ Wole Musadomi (8 February 2003). "Balarabe Emerges PRP Presidential Candidate". Vanguard. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
^ "Police deny political parties' coalition permit to hold rally in Kano". BBC Monitoring International Reports. 26 May 2003. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
^ Isa Sa'idu (27 February 2009). "Global Economic Crisis – Balarabe Musa Proffers Solution for Country". Daily Trust. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
^ Yemi Bamidele (22 January 2009). "How to Safeguard Democracy in Country, By Atiku, Balarabe Musa". Daily Trust. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
^ Ali Alkali (21 November 2009). "Thieves Run The State – Balarabe Musa". Leadership. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
^ Isuwa (19 April 2010). "How Balarabe Musa, Others Frustrated Mega Party – Atiku". Leadership. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
^ siteadmin (1 September 2018). "Balarabe Musa Quits Political Position For 'Young And Fresher Blood' | Sahara Reporters". Sahara Reporters. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
^ "Balarabe Musa Quits Active Politics - THISDAYLIVE". THISDAYLIVE. 1 September 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
^ "Balarabe Musa, ex-Kaduna governor, is dead". Premium Times. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
^ "Balarabe Musa, one of the few truthful politicians, progressives – Ezeife". Punch Newspapers. 12 November 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.