2020 United States Senate election in Kansas
The 2020 United States Senate election in Kansas was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Kansas , concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election , as well as other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections .
On January 4, 2019, incumbent Republican Senator Pat Roberts announced he would not run for a fifth term.[ 1] Candidates had until June 1, 2020 to file to run for the open seat or to drop out if they already filed.[ 2] The U.S. Senate primaries were held on August 4, 2020.[ 3] [ 4]
Republican U.S. Representative Roger Marshall was considered a narrow favorite based on polling, but he won by around 11 points, a larger margin than most experts predicted. However, this was the first Senate election since 1978 where a Democrat won Shawnee County , the first Senate election since 1974 where a Democrat won Riley County , and the first Senate election ever in Kansas's history where a Democrat won Johnson County ; all three counties were also flipped by Democrat Joe Biden in the concurrent presidential election .
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Withdrawn
Declined
Alan Cobb, president of the Kansas Chamber of Commerce[ 18]
Jeff Colyer , former governor of Kansas and lieutenant governor of Kansas [ 19] [ 20] [ 21] [ 22] [ 23] (endorsed Roger Marshall)
Ron Estes , incumbent U.S. representative for Kansas's 4th congressional district and former Kansas State Treasurer [ 25] (running for reelection )
Wink Hartman , oilman and restaurant owner, nominee for lieutenant governor of Kansas in 2018 [ 19] [ 20] [ 21]
Ajit Pai , chairman of the Federal Communications Commission [ 26]
Mike Pompeo , United States Secretary of State , former director of the Central Intelligence Agency , and former U.S. representative for Kansas's 4th congressional district [ 27] [ 28] [ 29] [ 30]
Pat Roberts , incumbent U.S. senator[ 1] (endorsed Roger Marshall) [ 31] [ 32]
Matt Schlapp , incumbent chairman of the American Conservative Union and former director of the Office of Political Affairs [ 19] [ 33]
Derek Schmidt , Kansas Attorney General [ 34]
Scott Schwab , Kansas Secretary of State [ 35] [ 36]
Primary debate
In a live-streamed debate on May 22, 2020, in a ballroom devoid of spectators due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all five major candidates praised president Donald Trump . Kobach took on his opponents who all agreed that he could not win the general election against presumptive Democratic nominee, Bollier.[ 37] Marshall said, "We cannot afford to send a failed candidate back this fall who will lose to Barbara Bollier and hand the Senate majority over to Chuck Schumer." "Instead, we need to send a tried and trusted friend of President Trump." Referring to Marshall, Kobach replied, "Do you want a go-along-to-get-along kind of senator, a gutless wonder who never takes a stand, or, do you want someone who poses a threat?" Hamilton said voters didn't have to choose between Kobach, who couldn't win, and a moderate Marshall,[ 37] in whose behest the state party leaders had urged Senator Wagle and Lindstrom, to drop out of the race.[ 37] Objecting to the party pressure, Lindstrom characterized his opponents as "shortsighted, self-serving ... career politicians who are divisive, controversial," and, "have a record of losing elections."[ 37] Wagle touted her own candidacy, saying, "It's very, very important that we send a leader to the U.S. Senate who is articulate, who is persuasive, who other people respect. ... I'm the one who's already debated Barbara Bollier. ... I win on the Senate floor. I've beat (sic) her numerous times ... the conservative voice that can beat that liberal voice in the U.S. Senate," she said.[ 37] In response to a claim that he would not prioritize the issue of agriculture, Marshall said, "Fake news and another lie by Kris Kobach."[ 37]
Endorsements
Kris Kobach
Organizations
Individuals
Roger Marshall
Federal officials
Bob Dole , 1996 Republican presidential nominee, former U.S. senator from Kansas (1969–1996), former Senate Majority Leader (1985–1987, 1995–1996), 1976 Republican vice presidential nominee, former U.S. Representative (KS-06, 1961–1963; KS-01, 1963–1969)[ 47]
Newt Gingrich , former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives and former U.S. representative (GA-06, 1979–1999)[ 48]
Organizations
Polling
Hypothetical polling
with only Kris Kobach and Roger Marshall
with only Bob Hamilton, Kris Kobach and Roger Marshall
with Mike Pompeo and Susan Wagle
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ a]
Margin of error
Kris Kobach
Roger Marshall
Mike Pompeo
Other
Undecided
NRSC [ 61] [ C]
October 21–23, 2019
607 (LV)
± 4.1%
17%
11%
54%
7%[ e]
10%
with only Kris Kobach and Mike Pompeo
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ a]
Margin of error
Kris Kobach
Mike Pompeo
NRSC [ 61] [ C]
October 21–23, 2019
607 (LV)
± 4.1%
24%
68%
Results
Primary results by county 30–40%
40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Withdrawn
Declined
Paul Davis , former minority leader of the Kansas House of Representatives , nominee for governor in 2014 and KS-02 in 2018 [ 25]
Kathleen Sebelius , former Secretary of Health and Human Services , former governor of Kansas, and former Kansas Insurance Commissioner [ 72]
Sarah Smarsh, author[ 73]
Josh Svaty , former Kansas Secretary of Agriculture , former state representative, and candidate for Governor of Kansas in 2018 [ 74]
Brent Welder, candidate for Kansas's 3rd congressional district in 2018 [ 75]
Endorsements
Barbara Bollier
U.S. Senators
Federal officials
State politicians
Former U.S. Executive Branch officials
State legislators
Organizations
Results
Primary results by county 60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90–100%
Other candidates
Libertarian Party
Nominee
Jason Buckley, U.S. Navy veteran[ 90]
Independents
Withdrawn
General election
Endorsements
Roger Marshall (R)
Federal officials
Bob Dole , 1996 Republican presidential nominee, former U.S. Senator from Kansas (1969–1996), former Senate Majority Leader (1985–1987, 1995–1996), 1976 Republican vice presidential nominee, former U.S. Representative (KS-06, 1961–1963; KS-01, 1963–1969)[ 47]
Sheila Frahm , former lieutenant governor of Kansas (1985–1996) and former U.S. senator from Kansas (1996)[ 91]
Newt Gingrich , former speaker of the United States House of Representatives and former U.S. representative (GA-06, 1979–1999)[ 48]
Organizations
Barbara Bollier (D)
Federal officials
State and local officials
Stacey Abrams , former Georgia House of Representatives minority leader (2011–2017) and Democratic nominee in 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election [ 79]
Barbara Allen , former Republican Kansas state senator [ 94]
Pat Colloton , former Republican Kansas state representative [ 94]
Linda Gallagher , former Republican Kansas state representative [ 94]
Laura Kelly , governor of Kansas (2019–present)[ 95]
Jan Kessinger , Republican Kansas state representative [ 94]
Audrey Langworthy , former Republican Kansas state senator [ 94]
Patty Markley , former Republican Kansas state representative [ 94]
Tim Owens , former Republican Kansas state senator [ 94]
Jill Quigley , former Republican Kansas state representative [ 94]
Kathleen Sebelius , former governor of Kansas (2003–2009), former United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (2009–2014)[ 77]
Gary Sherrer , former Republican lieutenant governor of Kansas (1996–2003)[ 94]
John Skubal , Republican Kansas state senator [ 94]
Sheryl Spalding , former Republican Kansas state representative [ 94]
John Vratil , former Republican Kansas state senator and former Senate vice president[ 94]
Ron Worley , former Republican Kansas state representative [ 94]
Jim Yonally, former Republican Kansas state representative [ 96]
Former U.S. executive branch officials
Organizations
Unions
Newspapers and publications
Predictions
Polling
Graphical summary
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ a]
Margin of error
Roger Marshall (R)
Barbara Bollier (D)
Jason Buckley (L)
Other
Undecided
Data For Progress [ 117]
October 27 – November 1, 2020
1,121 (LV)
± 2.9%
51%
45%
4%
1%[ f]
–
VCreek/AMG [ 118]
October 25–27, 2020
1,149 (LV)
± 3.8%
47%
43%
2%
–
8%
GBAO Strategies (D) [ 119] [ g] [ D]
October 25–27, 2020
600 (LV)
± 4%
45%[ h]
46%
4%
4%[ i]
–
47% [ j]
47%
–
–
–
Public Policy Polling (D) [ 120] [ E]
October 19–20, 2020
897 (V)
± 3.3%
43%
43%
5%
–
9%
Siena College /NYT Upshot [ 121]
October 18–20, 2020
755 (LV)
± 4%
46%
42%
4%
2%[ k]
6%[ l]
co/efficient (R) [ 122] [ F]
October 18–20, 2020
2,453 (LV)
± 3.7%
51%
39%
2%
–
8%
VCreek /AMG (R)[ 123]
September 29–30, 2020
3,104 (LV)
± 1.75%
42%
45%
2%
–
11%
Civiqs /Daily Kos [ 124]
September 26–29, 2020
677 (LV)
± 4.5%
50%
43%
–
2%[ m]
5%
GBAO Strategies (D) [ 125] [ D]
September 24–27, 2020
600 (LV)
± 4%
43%
45%
7%
–
–
Data For Progress (D) [ 126]
September 14–19, 2020
883 (LV)
± 3.3%
40% [ h]
40%
5%
–
15%
42% [ j]
42%
–
–
15%
co/efficient (R) [ 127] [ F]
September 15–16, 2020
794 (LV)
± 3.5%
43%
39%
2%
–
16%
SurveyUSA [ 128]
August 8–9, 2020
1,202 (LV)
± 3.3%
46%
44%
–
–
10%
Public Policy Polling (D) [ 129] [ G]
August 5–6, 2020
864 (V)
± 3.3%
43%
42%
–
–
15%
Civiqs /Daily Kos [ 55]
May 30 – June 1, 2020
699 (RV)
± 4.2%
42%
41%
–
9%[ c]
8%
NMB Research (R) [ 130] [ A]
May 17–19, 2020
506 (LV)
± 4.5%
46%
35%
–
–
18%
Public Policy Polling [ 131]
March 10–11, 2020
1,567 (V)
± 2.5%
47%
37%
–
–
–
Hypothetical polling
Bob Hamilton vs. Barbara Bollier
Poll source
Date(s) administered
Sample size[ a]
Margin of error
Bob Hamilton (R)
Barbara Bollier (D)
Other
Undecided
Civiqs /Daily Kos [ 55]
May 30 – June 1, 2020
699 (RV)
± 4.2%
40%
41%
11%[ n]
8%
Kris Kobach vs. Barbara Bollier
Kris Kobach vs. Barry Grissom
Generic Republican vs. Generic Democrat
Results
On the night of the election, Roger Marshall was announced as the winner of the Senate race.[ 139]
Counties that flipped from Independent to Democratic
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
By congressional district
Marshall won 3 of 4 congressional districts.[ 141]
Notes
^ a b c d e f g h i j Key: A – all adults RV – registered voters LV – likely voters V – unclear
^ "someone else" with 4%
^ a b "Someone else" with 9%
^ Hartman with 5%
^ Wagle with 4%; Hartman with 2%; Lindstrom with 1%
^ "Other candidate/write-in" with 1%
^ Archived November 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
^ a b Standard VI response
^ Includes Undecided
^ a b If Bollier and Marshall were the only candidates
^ "Someone else" and would not vote with 1%
^ Includes "Refused"
^ "Someone else" with 2%
^ a b "Someone else" with 11%
^ Figures for other Republicans tested against Grissom in this poll have not been released, but all others led him by at least 8%
Partisan clients
^ a b c d Poll conducted for the Marshall campaign.
^ a b This poll was sponsored by Kris Kobach's campaign
^ a b c d e f This poll was conducted by the National Republican Senatorial Committee .
^ a b Poll sponsored by Bollier's campaign.
^ Poll sponsored by Protect Our Care, a pro-Affordable Care Act organization.
^ a b Poll sponsored by Keep Kansas Great PAC, which has endorsed Marshall prior to this poll's sampling period.
^ Poll for EMILY's List , a Democratic PAC which seeks to elect pro-choice Democratic women to office
^ a b Poll sponsored by 314 Action
^ a b The SMART Transportation Division is an AFL-CIO affiliated PAC promoting employee assistance programs for retired railroad, bus, and mass transit workers
^ Keep Kansas Great PAC endorsed Marshall prior to this poll's sampling period
See also
References
^ a b "The Latest: GOP Sen. Roberts of Kansas won't run in 2020" . AP NEWS . January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019 .
^ "United States Senate election in Kansas, 2020" . Ballotpedia .
^ "United States Senate election in Kansas, 2020 (August 4 Republican primary)" . Ballotpedia .
^ "United States Senate election in Kansas, 2020 (August 4 Democratic primary)" . Ballotpedia .
^ Brufke, Julie Grace (September 7, 2019). "Rep. Roger Marshall launches Kansas Senate bid" . The Hill . Retrieved September 7, 2019 .
^ a b c d e f g h "Candidate Lists" . Kansas Secretary of State. July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020 .
^ "John Berman – Republican for U.S. Senate" . KSN-TV. July 15, 2020. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021 .
^ "Derek Ellis – Republican for U.S. Senate" . KSN-TV. July 15, 2020. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021 .
^ "Kansas Businessman Enters GOP Senate Primary" . U.S. News & World Report . Associated Press. March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020 .
^ Arkin, James (July 8, 2019). "Republicans torch Kobach for Senate run" . Politico . Retrieved August 8, 2019 .
^ Hanna, John (June 27, 2019). "Ex-Chiefs player, businessman runs for US Senate in Kansas" . Associated Press . Retrieved June 27, 2019 .
^ Riley, Jonathan (December 18, 2019). "Meet Brian Matlock, Republican Socialist" . The Morning Sun . Retrieved December 20, 2019 .
^ Steve Roberts files for U.S. Senate to replace Pat Roberts , Capital Journal , Tim Carpenter, November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
^ Wise, Lindsay (September 4, 2019). "In Kansas GOP Fight, Jake LaTurner Leaves Senate Race to Challenge Incumbent Rep. Steve Watkins" . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved September 4, 2019 .
^ "GOP commentator drops US Senate bid to run for Kansas Senate" . San Francisco Chronicle . January 24, 2020. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020 .
^ Lowry, Bryan (July 23, 2019). "Susan Wagle, GOP leader of Kansas Senate, launches bid to replace Pat Roberts in 2020" . The Wichita Eagle . Retrieved July 23, 2019 .
^ "SUSAN WAGLE SAYS SHE WON'T RUN FOR U.S. SENATE SEAT" . Classic Country AM 1070 . May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020 .
^ a b Carpenter, Tim (October 10, 2019). "Democrat Nancy Boyda quits U.S. Senate campaign, GOP's Alan Cobb to skip race" . The Garden City Telegram . Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2019 .
^ a b c "Daily Kos Elections Live Digest: 1/4" . Daily Kos . Retrieved January 5, 2019 .
^ a b Arkin, James (January 4, 2019). "Kansas Sen. Pat Roberts to retire in 2020" . POLITICO . Retrieved January 4, 2019 .
^ a b Fasbinder, Devon (January 4, 2019). "Who could replace retiring Senator Pat Roberts? A list" . KWCH. Retrieved January 4, 2019 .
^ "Kansas Sen. Pat Roberts isn't ruling out a run for Senate" . Associated Press . November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018 .
^ Colyer, Jeff [@DrJeffColyer] (August 26, 2019). "I appreciate the vast amounts of encouragement I have received over the last few months, though I have made a decision to stay out of the 2020 US Senate race. I remain dedicated to Kansans and will continue to serve in the future. #ksleg #kssen https://t.co/Xuoiu8YCcX" (Tweet ). Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022 – via Twitter .
^ a b Joseph, Cameron (January 4, 2019). "Kansas GOP Senator Pat Roberts Announces Retirement" . Talking Points Memo . Retrieved January 5, 2019 .
^ Lima, Cristiano (February 15, 2019). "Lawmakers sound off on Amazon's HQ2 switcharoo" . Politico. Retrieved February 15, 2019 .
^ Samuels, Brett (December 30, 2019). "Pompeo: Running for Senate 'not something I want to do' " . The Hill .
^ Haberman, Maggie (January 6, 2020). "Pompeo: Pompeo not Running for Senate in Kansas ' " . The New York Times .
^ Zeleny, Jeff; Hansler, Jennifer; Rogers, Alex (January 6, 2020). "Pompeo tells McConnell he won't run for the Senate" . CNN. Retrieved January 7, 2020 .
^ Isenstadt, Alex; Arkin, James (January 6, 2019). "Pompeo won't run for Senate in Kansas" . Politico . Retrieved January 7, 2019 .
^ Lowry, Bryan [@BryanLowry3] (July 21, 2020). "Pat Roberts told me last year what Kris Kobach wouldn't be able to get the votes to be confirmed by the Senate. Now, he's taking a step to prevent him from becoming a member: Endorsing Roger Marshall https://t.co/uhblRlt6F6 #kssen #ksleg" (Tweet ). Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2022 – via Twitter .
^ Roberts, Pat [@PatRoberts] (July 21, 2020). "Today, I marked my advance ballot for Roger Marshall" (Tweet ). Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022 – via Twitter .
^ "Matt Schlapp considering Senate bid in Kansas if Pat Roberts retires" . Washington Examiner . January 4, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019 .
^ Wheat, Shawn (December 23, 2019). "Schmidt won't run for open U.S. Senate seat" . WIBW . Retrieved January 2, 2020 .
^ Feuerborn, Mark (November 7, 2018). "Schwab elected Kansas secretary of state" . KSNT. Retrieved January 5, 2019 .
^ Carpenter, Tim. "U.S. Sen. Pat Roberts mulling re-election bid or ignition of wide open Senate race" . The Topeka Capital . Retrieved January 5, 2019 .
^ a b c d e f Five GOP candidates for U.S. Senate spar on electability, threat of Democrat victory , Capital Journal , Tim Carpenter, May 23, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
^ "Home" . Nicholas J. Fuentes.
^ "Gun Owners of America Endorses Kobach for Senate" . Kris Kobach for Senate. January 14, 2020.[permanent dead link ]
^ "National Association for Gun Rights Endorses Kobach for U.S. Senate" . Kris Kobach for Senate. January 11, 2020.[permanent dead link ]
^ "National Border Patrol Council Endorses Kris Kobach for Senate" . Kris Kobach for Senate. January 16, 2020.[permanent dead link ]
^ "Open Up Kansas Senate Endorsement" . Open Up Kansas .[permanent dead link ]
^ a b c The Wichita Eagle (subscription required)
^ a b "Family movement leaders endorse Kris Kobach for Senate" . Kris Kobach for Senate . May 26, 2020.[permanent dead link ]
^ a b Levine, Jon (September 14, 2019). "Peter Thiel, Ann Coulter to headline NYC fundraiser for Kris Kobach" .
^ a b "PICTURES: Peter Thiel Holds Fundraiser For Kris Kobach at NYC Apartment (Featuring Ann Coulter)" . September 19, 2019.
^ a b Lowry, Bryan (January 13, 2020). "Bob Dole endorses Kansas Rep. Roger Marshall in Senate race" . The Kansas City Star . Retrieved January 13, 2020 .
^ a b "GOP dread over possible Kobach nomination in Kansas" . Politico . August 2, 2020.
^ a b "BREAKING: Family Policy Alliance Endorses Roger Marshall for U.S. Senate" . Family Policy Alliance. June 9, 2020.
^ a b Nam, Rafael (May 20, 2020). "Family Research Council endorses Roger Marshall in Kansas Senate primary" . The Hill .
^ a b Summers, Mitchel (May 2020). "The Kansas Farm Bureau endorsed political candidates" . WIBW.
^ a b Brunner, Melissa (May 13, 2020). "Rep. Marshall endorsed by Kansas Livestock Association" . WIBW.
^ a b "National Right to Life Endorses Kansas Doctor and Congressman Roger Marshall for the U.S. Senate" (Press release). National Right to Life Committee.
^ a b Lowry, Bryan (June 23, 2020). "U.S. Chamber of Commerce backs Marshall in Kansas Senate race, warns against Kobach" . The Kansas City Star . Retrieved June 23, 2020 .
^ a b c d Civiqs/Daily Kos
^ Public Opinion Strategies (R)
^ McLaughlin & Associates (R)
^ co/efficient (R)
^ The Tarrance Group (R)
^ a b Public Opinion Strategies (R)
^ a b NRSC
^ a b "2020 Primary Election Official Vote Totals" (PDF) . Kansas Secretary of State . Retrieved September 5, 2020 .
^ Senter, Jay (October 16, 2019). "Mission Hills state legislator Barbara Bollier announces bid for U.S. Senate" . Shawnee Mission Post - Community news and events for northeast Johnson County . Retrieved October 16, 2019 .
^ a b c "Kansas Senate 2020 Race" . Open Secrets . Retrieved May 15, 2020 .
^ Clarkin, Mary (March 21, 2019). "2020 U.S. Senate race gains one, loses one" . The Hutchinson News .
^ a b c "Can a Democrat win the U.S. Senate in Kansas?" . April 8, 2020.
^ CATargetBot [@CATargetBot] (July 18, 2019). "NEW FEC F1 #KSSEN Crow4Senate https://t.co/z2HEl6ML0k https://t.co/MPs2KrzlR9" (Tweet ). Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2022 – via Twitter .
^ Carpenter, Tim (October 17, 2019). "Democratic candidate Barry Grissom ends U.S. Senate campaign" . The Topeka Capital Journal . Retrieved October 17, 2019 .
^ Lowry, Bryan (August 29, 2019). "Kansas Democrat would be first Hindu in U.S. Senate if she wins 2020 race" . The Kansas City Star . Retrieved August 29, 2019 .
^ Lowry, Bryan (May 14, 2020). "Manhattan Mayor Reddi ends U.S. Senate bid; Bollier becomes only Dem in Kansas race" . The Kansas City Star .
^ Clarkin, Mary (March 21, 2020). "2020 U.S. Senate race gains one, loses one" . The Hutchinson News . Retrieved May 29, 2020 .
^ Ollstein, Alice Miranda (July 9, 2019). "Sebelius won't run for Senate in Kansas" . Politico . Retrieved July 9, 2019 .
^ Lowry, Bryan (April 23, 2019). "Kansas author Sarah Smarsh met with Schumer about possible U.S. Senate run in 2020" . The Kansas City Star . McClatchy. Retrieved April 23, 2019 .
^ Kraske, Steve (August 23, 2018). "Rising Democratic star Josh Svaty: Abortion stance sank my bid for Kansas governor" . McClatchyDC . Retrieved January 7, 2019 . Svaty is done with politics. No U.S. Senate race in 2020.
^ Bowman, Bridget (January 4, 2019). "Roberts' retirement likely to spark crowded GOP primary" . Roll Call. Retrieved January 4, 2019 .
^ a b Lowry, Bryan (November 19, 2019). "Chuck Schumer will help Bollier raise money for Kansas Senate race in D.C."
^ a b "Former Kansas Gov. Kathleen Sebelius endorses Barbara Bollier for Senate" . kshb . October 21, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019 .
^ a b "Barry Grissom withdraws from US Senate race, endorses Barbara Bollier" . kwch.com . October 17, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019 .
^ a b Kinnard, Meg (May 21, 2020). "Stacey Abrams endorses candidates in 7 US Senate contests" . Associated Press .
^ a b c d "Bollier Scores Big Endorsements in Race for Kansas Senate Seat" . Wall Street Journal . October 31, 2019.
^ a b "End Citizens United and Let America Vote Endorse Barbara Bollier for Senate in Kansas" . Let America Vote . May 1, 2020.
^ a b "2020 – Feminist Majority PAC" . feministmajoritypac.org .
^ a b "Giffords Endorses Dr. Barbara Bollier for Senate in Kansas" . Giffords . April 16, 2020.
^ a b "Human Rights Campaign Endorses 40 House, 5 Senate Pro-Equality Leaders" . Human Rights Campaign . May 18, 2020.
^ a b Rich, Aliyah (February 12, 2020). "LCV Action Fund Endorses Barbara Bollier for U.S. Senate" . League of Conservation Voters .
^ a b "NARAL Pro-Choice America Endorses Barbara Bollier for U.S. Senate" . NARAL Pro-Choice America . February 20, 2020.
^ a b "2020 Endorsements" . www.plannedparenthoodaction.org . Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020 .
^ a b "Sierra Club #ClimateVoter Guide: Endorsements" . Sierra Club .
^ a b "Federal Endorsed Candidates 2019-2020" . Women's Political Committee .
^ Richmeier, John (July 3, 2020). "Libertarian makes run for Senate" . Leavenworth Times . Archived from the original on September 16, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020 .
^ "Former Sen. Sheila Frahm endorses Marshall after Bollier snags another ex-Kansas senator" .
^ Kirsten Gillibrand (February 5, 2020). "Off the Sidelines Endorsed Candidates" .
^ "Former GOP Sen. Nancy Kassebaum endorses Democrat Bollier in Kansas Senate race" .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Staff Report (September 1, 2020). "U.S. Senate candidate Barbara Bollier announces 75 GOP endorsements; Schlitterbahn waterpark redevelopment; Pflumm road improvements planned" .
^ "Kelly makes first federal endorsement as governor, backs Bollier in Senate bid" . Kansas .
^ U.S. Senate candidate Barbara Bollier announces 75 GOP endorsements , Shawnee Mission Post , September 1, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
^ "US Senate— 314actionfund" . 314 Action .
^ "Barbara Bollier" . Brady . Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020 .
^ "Barbara Bollier for Senate (D-KS) – Council for a Livable World" . Council for a Livable World .
^ "Everytown for Gun Safety Action Fund Endorses Barbara Bollier for U.S Senate and Michelle De La Isla for U.S. House" . Everytown . September 15, 2020.
^ "NRDC Action Fund Endorses 14 for House, Senate" . nrdcactionfund.org . September 3, 2020.
^ "2020 Endorsed Candidates" . Rachel's Action Network .
^ Andy Sanchez (June 16, 2020). "KS AFL-CIO 2020 COPE ENDORSEMENTS" . Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2020 .
^ "U.S. Senate – Education Votes" . National Education Association.
^ "Kansas – Official UAW Endorsements" . United Automobile Workers.
^ Bollier, Barbara [@BarbaraBollier] (October 28, 2020). " "Don't be fooled. Marshall is every bit as conservative as Kobach. Bollier is far better prepared to meet this moment." Thank you @KCStar for your endorsement. I'm ready to be a much-needed voice of reason in the Senate. Vote your values, Kansas! #KSSen https://t.co/tYXjqe9aVS" (Tweet ). Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2022 – via Twitter .
^ The Wichita Eagle Editorial Board (October 28, 2020). "The Eagle endorses U.S. Senate candidate who would put Kansas people above party" . The Wichita Eagle .
^ "2020 Senate Race Ratings for October 29, 2020" . The Cook Political Report . Retrieved March 11, 2021 .
^ "2020 Senate Ratings" . The Rothenberg Political Report . Retrieved March 11, 2021 .
^ "2020 Senate race ratings" . Sabato's Crystal Ball . Retrieved March 12, 2021 .
^ "2020 Senate Race Ratings" . Daily Kos Elections . Retrieved March 13, 2021 .
^ "2020 Election Forecast" . Politico . November 19, 2019.
^ "Battle for the Senate 2020" . RCP . October 23, 2020.
^ "2020 Senate Elections Model" . Decision Desk HQ . September 2, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020 .
^ Silver, Nate (September 18, 2020). "Forecasting the race for the Senate" . FiveThirtyEight . Retrieved September 18, 2020 .
^ "Forecasting the US elections" . The Economist . November 2, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2021 .
^ Data For Progress
^ VCreek/AMG
^ GBAO Strategies (D) Archived November 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
^ Public Policy Polling (D)
^ Siena College/NYT Upshot
^ co/efficient (R)
^ VCreek/AMG (R)
^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
^ GBAO Strategies (D)
^ Data For Progress (D)
^ co/efficient (R)
^ SurveyUSA
^ Public Policy Polling (D)
^ NMB Research (R)
^ Public Policy Polling
^ NMB Research/NRSC (R)
^ a b Public Policy Polling (D)
^ McLaughlin & Associates (R)
^ DFM Research Archived February 10, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
^ a b Tarrance Group/NRSC (R)
^ co/efficient/Keep Kansas Great PAC
^ DFM Research/SMART Transportation Division Archived February 10, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
^ Godburn, Hailey; Keegan, Charlie (November 4, 2020). "Republican Roger Marshall wins U.S. Senate seat in Kansas" . KSHB . Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2021 .
^ "2020 General Election - Official Vote Totals" (PDF) . Kansas Secretary of State . Retrieved December 2, 2020 .
^ "DRA 2020" . Daves Redistricting . Retrieved August 21, 2024 .
Further reading
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