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Decades:	1920s; 1930s; 1940s; 1950s; 1960s;
See also:	Other events of 1946; Federal election; Timeline of Australian history;

1946 in Australia
1946 in Australia
Monarch	George VI
Governor-General	Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
Prime minister	Ben Chifley
Population	7,465,157
Elections	Federal, TAS

The following lists events that happened during 1946 in Australia.

Incumbents

26 January – Foundation Day is renamed Australia Day.
18 February – The Archbishop of Sydney, Dr. Norman Gilroy, becomes Cardinal Gilroy, the first Australian born member of the College of Cardinals
10 March – An Australian National Airways DC-3 aircraft crashes near Hobart, killing 25 people.
1 May – At least 800 Aboriginal pastoral workers walk off the job in Northwest Western Australia, starting one of the longest industrial strikes in Australia.
6 June – The ABC makes the first national broadcast of a federal parliamentary debate.
19 July – Orange, New South Wales is proclaimed a city.
30 August – Lismore, New South Wales is proclaimed a city.
9 September – Trans Australia Airlines makes its first flight.
28 September – A federal election is held. The Australian Labor Party and Prime Minister Ben Chifley are returned to power. A three-question referendum is also held: the question on Social Services is carried; questions on Marketing and Industrial Employment are not.
23 November – A general election is held in Tasmania. The Labor Party led by Robert Cosgrove is returned to power with a reduced majority.
13 December – The United Nations grants Australia trusteeship of Territory of New Guinea and Territory of Papua.

7 August – Overseas Telecommunications Commission established by an Act of Parliament in August 1946. It inherited facilities and resources from Amalgamated Wireless Australasia Limited (AWA) and Cable & Wireless, and was charged with responsibility for all international telecommunications services into, through and out of Australia.

14 September – Balmain win the 1946 NSWRFL season, defeating St. George 13–12 in the grand final. South Sydney, after not winning a game all season, finish in last place, claiming the wooden spoon for the second year in a row.
Morna takes line honours and Christina wins on handicap in the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race
Russia wins the Melbourne Cup
New Zealand defeats Australia 2–0 in a Rugby union test

2 January – Joe Darling, cricketer (b. 1870)
12 February – Sir David Gordon, South Australian politician (b. 1865 - d. 1946)^[1]
20 March – Ethel Richardson, author (died in the United Kingdom) (b. 1870)
27 March – Sir Robert Best, Victorian politician and lawyer (b. 1856)
13 September – William Watt, 24th Premier of Victoria (b. 1871)

^ Rob Van Den Hoorn (1983). Bede Nairn; Geoff Serle (eds.). Gordon, Sir David John (1865–1946). Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 9. Melbourne University Press. Retrieved 3 January 2022.