1934 Brazilian parliamentary election

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v t e

Parliamentary elections were held in Brazil on 14 October 1934 to elect members of the Chamber of Deputies and state legislatures.^[1]

Background

Following the Brazilian Revolution of 1930, a constitutional assembly was elected in 1933 and drew up a new constitution, which came into force on 16 July 1934.^[2] It provided for a federal state with a bicameral parliament consisting of a 300-member Chamber of Deputies (of which 250 were directly elected and 50 selected by union and employer bodies) and a Senate consisting of two members from each state, who would be elected by state legislatures.^[2]^[3]

After the constitution was promulgated, the Assembly was converted into a Chamber of Deputies and elected Getúlio Vargas as president the following day.^[2]

Electoral system

The 250 directly elected members were elected by open list proportional representation, with states acting as constituencies.^[3]^[4] Voters could cast preferential votes for candidates from multiple parties.^[4]

Results

Of the 250 elected members, 142 were supporters of Vargas, 76 were from the opposition and 32 were independents.^[5]


Party		Seats
	Progressive Party	35
	Social Democratic Party	30
	São Paulo Constitutionalist Party [pt]	22
	Social Democratic Party of Pernambuco	15
	Liberal Republican Party	14
	Paulista Republican Party	12
	Mineiro Republican Party	11
	Republican Party	10
	Fluminense Progressive Union	9
	United Front	8
	Catholic Electoral League	8
	Autonomist Party [pt]	8
	Governor Captain Octavia Mangabeira	7
	Pará Liberal Party	7
	Radical People's Party	5
	Catarinense Liberal Party [pt]	4
	Socialist National Party	4
	Pelo Amazonas Redimido	4
	Mato Grosso Evolutionist Party	3
	People's Party	3
	Republican Social Party [pt]	3
	Republican Union	3
	Alliance for Santa Catarina	2
	Social Alliance	2
	Chapa Popular	2
	Pernambucana Dissidents	2
	Paraense United Front	2
	Fluminense Socialist Party	2
	Libertarian Union	2
	Libertarian Coalition	1
	Piauhyense Coalition	1
	Agriculture Party	1
	Fluminense Evolutionary Party	1
	Mato Grossense Liberal Party	1
	National Party	1
	Libertarian Republican Party	1
	Nationalist Social Party [pt]	1
	Progressive Republicans	1
	Maranhense Republican Union	1
	Paranaense Republican Union	1
Indirectly elected members		50
Total		300

Source: TSE

References

^ C. Peixoto-Mehrtens (2010). Urban Space and National Identity in Early Twentieth Century São Paulo, Brazil: Crafting Modernity. p. 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c Joseph Smith (2014). A History of Brazil. p. 143.
^ ^a ^b Brazil, a Country Study. 1983. p. 41.
^ ^a ^b Jairo Nicolau (2007). "The open-list electoral system in Brazil" (PDF). Dados. 3.
^ John W. F. Dulles (2014). Vargas of Brazil: A Political Biography. p. 157.

v t e Elections and referendums in Brazil
Presidential elections	1891 1894 1898 1902 1906 1910 1914 1918 1919 1922 1926 1930 1934 1945 1950 1955 1960 1964 1966 1969 1974 1978 1985 1989 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026
Parliamentary elections	1823 1826 1830 1834 1842 1843 1845 1848 1850 1853 1857 1861 1864 1867 1869 1872 1877 1878 1881 1884 1886 1890 1894 1896 1899 1903 1906 1909 1912 1915 1918 1927 1930 1933 1934 1945 1947 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026
Gubernatorial elections	... 2010 2014 2018 2022
State elections	... 2010 2014 2018 2022
Municipal elections	1985 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Regency elections	1831 1835 1837
Referendums	1963 1993 2005

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