1408

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
picture1
picture2
picture3
May 18: Antipope Benedict XIII threatens France's King Charles VI, who turns his support to Pope Gregory XII
1408 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1408
MCDVIII
Ab urbe condita2161
Armenian calendar857
ԹՎ ՊԾԷ
Assyrian calendar6158
Balinese saka calendar1329–1330
Bengali calendar814–815
Berber calendar2358
English Regnal yearHen. 4 – 10 Hen. 4
Buddhist calendar1952
Burmese calendar770
Byzantine calendar6916–6917
Chinese calendar丁亥年 (Fire Pig)
4105 or 3898
    — to —
戊子年 (Earth Rat)
4106 or 3899
Coptic calendar1124–1125
Discordian calendar2574
Ethiopian calendar1400–1401
Hebrew calendar5168–5169
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1464–1465
 - Shaka Samvat1329–1330
 - Kali Yuga4508–4509
Holocene calendar11408
Igbo calendar408–409
Iranian calendar786–787
Islamic calendar810–811
Japanese calendarŌei 15
(応永15年)
Javanese calendar1322–1323
Julian calendar1408
MCDVIII
Korean calendar3741
Minguo calendar504 before ROC
民前504年
Nanakshahi calendar−60
Thai solar calendar1950–1951
Tibetan calendar阴火猪年
(female Fire-Pig)
1534 or 1153 or 381
    — to —
阳土鼠年
(male Earth-Rat)
1535 or 1154 or 382

Year 1408 (MCDVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–March

April–June

  • April 8Appenzell Wars: In the Appenzell region of Switzerland, the alliance of the region with St. Gallen, the ("alliance over the lake", referring to the nearby Lake Constance fails in its attempt to liberate the city of Bregenz from Austrian rule.[2] From the Holy Roman Empire, King Rupert of Germany orders the dissolution of the Bund ob dem See.[2]
  • May 18Western Schism: In response to the January 12 ultimatum by France, the antipope Benedict publishes a bull directing the excommunication of anyone, including King Charles VI, who attempted to withdraw obedience to the Avignon Papacy. The bull, "a major tactical mistake" by Benedict, gives the leaders of the University of Paris a pretext to declare those who had carried the bull to be guilty of high treason, and to accuse Benedict to be guilty of an attack on the royal dignity and national honor. King Charles then withdraws further support of Pope Benedict and proclaims the neutrality of France in the schism between Avignon and Rome.[1]
  • May 28 – A representative of Burma's Kingdom of Ava apologizes to the Ming dynasty Emperor of China for the kingdom's occupation of China's vassals, the Shan States, particularly the Mongyang State, whose monarch was killed in 1406.[5]
  • June 15 – After receiving the news that France will no longer support his Avignon Obedience, the Antipope Benedict XIII issues the Bull Celestis altitudo, summoning the a council to meet on November 1 at the French city of Perpignan, and then flees from the French-controlled Italian region of Genoa to avoid arrest.[6]

July–December

Date unknown


Births

Deaths

References

  1. ^ a b Creighton, Mandell (1882). A History of the Papacy During the Period of the Reformation. Vol. I: The Great Schism. The Council of Constance. 1378-1418. London: Longmans, Green. pp. 193–194.
  2. ^ a b c Appenzell Wars (1401-1429) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  3. ^ Clark, David (2002). Battlefield Walks in Yorkshire. Wilmslow: Sigma. p. 37. ISBN 9781850587750.
  4. ^ Yazawin Thit, Vol. 1, 2012, p.228)
  5. ^ Fernquest, Jon (Autumn 2006). "Crucible of War: Burma and the Ming in the Tai Frontier Zone (1382–1454)" (PDF). SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research. 4 (2): 51–52.
  6. ^ J. D. Mansi, ed. (1784). Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio (in Latin). Vol. Tomus XXVI (26) (novissima ed.). Venice: Antonius Zatta. pp. 1103–1109.
  7. ^ Agreement of the Cardinals at Livorno, retrieved: 2017-09-12.
  8. ^ "Brunei's Sultan Abdul Majid and Chinese Emperor Yongle". Brunei's Sultan Abdul Majid and Chinese Emperor Yongle. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  9. ^ Terry Breverton, Owain Glyndwr: The Story of the Last Prince of Wales (Amberley Publishing, 2009)
  10. ^ Sidhu, Jatswan S. (2009-12-22). Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam. Scarecrow Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-8108-7078-9.
  11. ^ Franz Ehrle, Archiv fur Literatur- und Kirchengeschichte 5 (1889)|Aus den Acten des Afterconcils von Perpignan (1889) pp. 395-397
  12. ^ "Yongle dadian | Chinese encyclopaedia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  13. ^ Gabra, Gawdat; Takla, Hany N. (2017). Christianity and Monasticism in Northern Egypt: Beni Suef, Giza, Cairo, and the Nile Delta. Oxford University Press. p. 76. ISBN 9789774167775.
  14. ^ "Henry Percy, 1st earl of Northumberland | Lancastrian, Battle of Towton, Yorkist | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 26 July 2023.

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