Rumpun bahasa Cordillera Tengah

Cordillera Tengah
WilayahLuzon utara
Penutur
Bentuk awal
Kode bahasa
ISO 639-3
LINGUIST List
LINGUIST list sudah tidak beroperasi lagi
ccor
Glottologcent2296[1]
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Rumpun bahasa Cordillera Tengah adalah sub-cabang Austronesia yang dituturkan di Luzon utara. Penutur-penutur bahasa tersebut bermukim di sekitar pegunungan Cordillera Tengah.[2][3]

Penggolongan

Reid (1974) menggolongkan bahasa-bahasa Cordillera Tengah sebagai berikut:[2]

Reid (1991) menyatakan bahwa bahasa-bahasa Cordillera Tengah merupakan paling dekat hubungannya dengan Cordillera Selatan,[4] yang didukung oleh sejumlah inovasi fonologis yang dibagikan secara eksklusif oleh Himes (2005).[3]

Rekonstruksi

Proto-Cordillera Tengah
Reka ulang dariRumpun bahasa Cordillera Tengah
Leluhur
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Bahasa Proto-Cordillera Tengah telah direkonstruksi oleh Reid (1974; 2006).[2][5]

Fonologi

Vokal
Depan Madya Belakang
Tinggi *i *u
Rendah *a
Konsonan
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glotal
Letup nirsuara *p *t *k
bersuara *b *d *g
Frikatif *s
Nasal *m *n
Lateral *l
Aproksiman *w *y

Bahasa Proto-Cordillera Tengah dapat direkonstruksi dengan tekanan fonemik.

Kosakata

Tabel perbandingan, disadur dari Reid (1974)[2] menggambarkan korespondensi antara bahasa-bahasa Cordillera Tengah, termasuk kosakata yang diwariskan serta inovasi-inovasi fonologis dari bahasa Proto-Cordillera Tengah (PCC).

Tabel perbandingan
Kata-kata diwariskan dari Proto-Austronesia (PAn)
Isinai Kalinga Ifugao PCC PAn arti
béoy boloy baluy *balɨy *balay 'balai', 'rumah'
páχoy págoy páguy *págɨy *pajay 'padi'
inovasi Cordillera Tengah
Isinai Kalinga Ifugao PCC PAn arti
ʔíla ʔíla ʔíla *ʔíla (*kita) 'lihat'
dalit dalit dalet *dalit (*tuNa) 'belut'
kolaŋ ʔolaŋ ʔolaŋ *kɨlaŋ (*quləj) 'cacing'
waŋwaŋ waŋwaŋ waŋwaŋ *waŋwaŋ (*iluR) 'sungai'

Referensi

  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Cordillera Tengah". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 
  2. ^ a b c d Reid, Lawrence A. (1974). "The Central Cordilleran Subgroup of Philippine Languages". Oceanic Linguistics. 13 (1/2): 511–560. JSTOR 3622752. 
  3. ^ a b Himes, Ronald S. 2005. The Meso-Cordilleran Group of Philippine Languages. In Hsiu-chuan Liao and Carl R. Galvez Rubino (eds.), Current Issues in Philippine Linguistics and Anthropology: Parangal kay Lawrence A. Reid, 81-92. Manila, Philippines: Linguistic Society of the Philippines and SIL Philippines.
  4. ^ Reid, Lawrence A. (1991). "The Alta languages of the Philippines". Dalam Ray Harlow. VICAL 2, Western Austronesian and Contact Languages. Papers from the Fifth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics. Auckland: Linguistic Society of New Zealand. hlm. 265–297. 
  5. ^ Reid, Lawrence A. (2006). "On reconstructing the morphosyntax of Proto-Northern Luzon, Philippines". Philippine Journal of Linguistics. 37: 1–64. 

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