Academy Award untuk Lagu Orisinal Terbaik

Academy Award for Best Original Song
NegaraAmerika Serikat
Dipersembahkan olehAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
Diberikan perdana1934
Situs weboscars.org

The Academy Award for Best Original Song (bahasa Indonesia: Lagu Orisinal Terbaik Oscar) adalah salah satu penghargaan yang diberikan setiap tahun oleh Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) kepada orang yang bekerja dalam industri film. Penghargaan ini diberikan kepada penulis lagu yang menulis lagu orisinil khusus digunakan dalam sebuah film. Penampil lagu tidak dikreditkan dengan Penghargaan Academy kecuali jika mereka berkontribusi terhadap musik tersebut, lirik atau keduanya dengan hak mereka sendiri. Lagu yang dinominasikan untuk penghargaan ini dilakukan saat upacara dan sebelum penghargaan ini dipresentasikan.

Kategori penghargaan ini diperkenalkan pada Academy Awards ke-7, upacara untuk menghormati film terbaik untuk tahun 1934. Nominasi dibuat oleh anggota Akademi yang merupakan penulis lagu dan komposer, dan pemenangnya dipilih oleh keanggotaan Akademi secara keseluruhan.

Kelayakan

"Harus ada penampakan yang jelas terdengar, dapat dimengerti, dan substantif (tidak harus disajikan secara visual) dari lirik dan melodi, yang digunakan di tubuh film atau sebagai isyarat musik pertama di akhir kredit."[1]

Persyaratan awal hanyalah bahwa lagu yang dinominasikan muncul dalam film selama tahun sebelumnya. Aturan ini diubah setelah Academy Awards 1941, ketika "The Last Time I Saw Paris", dari film Lady Be Good, dengan musik oleh Jerome Kern dan lirik oleh Oscar Hammerstein II, menang. Kern kecewa karena lagunya dimenangkan karena telah dipublikasikan dan direkam sebelum digunakan dalam film tersebut. Lagu itu sebenarnya ditulis pada tahun 1940, setelah orang-orang Jerman menduduki Paris pada awal Perang Dunia II. Lagu ini direkam oleh Kate Smith dan memuncaki urutan ke-8 dalam daftar best-seller sebelum digunakan dalam film tersebut.

Kern menyuruh Akademi untuk mengubah peraturan sehingga hanya lagu-lagu "asli dan ditulis khusus untuk film" yang layak untuk dimenangkan.[2][3] Lagu yang mengandalkan bahan sampel atau materi ulang beserta versi cover, remix dan parodi, seperti "Gangsta's Paradise" dalam film 1995 Dangerous Minds, juga tidak memenuhi syarat

Aturan ini berarti bahwa ketika sebuah film yang diadaptasi dari panggung musikal yang sebelumnya diproduksi, tidak ada lagu yang berasal dari musikal tersebut yang layak dinominasikan. Akibatnya, banyak adaptasi film terbaru dari musikal memasukkan lagu orisinal yang dapat dinominasikan, seperti "You Must Love Me" dalam film 1996 Evita, "Listen", "Love You I Do", "Patience" dalam film 2006 Dreamgirls dan "Suddenly" dalam film 2012 Les Misérables.

Pemenang

Berikut adalah daftar pemenang untuk Lagu Orisinal Terbaik Oscar, sejak tahun 1934.

Tahun Lagu Film Musik oleh Lirik oleh
1934 The Continental The Gay Divorcee Con Conrad Herb Magidson
1935 Lullaby of Broadway Gold Diggers of 1935 Harry Warren Al Dubin
1936 The Way You Look Tonight Swing Time Jerome Kern Dorothy Fields
1937 Sweet Leilani Waikiki Wedding Harry Owens Harry Owens
1938 Thanks for the Memory The Big Broadcast of 1938 Ralph Rainger Leo Robin
1939 Over the Rainbow The Wizard of Oz Harold Arlen E. Y. Harburg
1940 When You Wish upon a Star Pinocchio Leigh Harline Ned Washington
1941 The Last Time I Saw Paris Lady Be Good Jerome Kern Oscar Hammerstein II
1942 White Christmas Holiday Inn Irving Berlin Irving Berlin
1943 You'll Never Know Hello, Frisco, Hello Harry Warren Mack Gordon
1944 Swinging on a Star Going My Way James Van Heusen Johnny Burke
1945 It Might as Well Be Spring State Fair Richard Rodgers Oscar Hammerstein II
1946 On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe The Harvey Girls Harry Warren Johnny Mercer
1947 Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah Song of the South Allie Wrubel Ray Gilbert
1948 Buttons and Bows The Paleface Jay Livingston Ray Evans
1949 Baby, It's Cold Outside Neptune's Daughter Frank Loesser Frank Loesser
1950 Mona Lisa Captain Carey, U.S.A. Ray Evans & Jay Livingston Ray Evans & Jay Livingston
1951 In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening Here Comes the Groom Hoagy Carmichael Johnny Mercer
1952 High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin') High Noon Dimitri Tiomkin Ned Washington
1953 Secret Love Calamity Jane Sammy Fain Paul Francis Webster
1954 Three Coins in the Fountain Three Coins in the Fountain Jule Styne Sammy Cahn
1955 Love Is a Many Splendored Thing Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing Sammy Fain Paul Francis Webster
1956 Whatever Will Be, Will Be (Qué Será, Será) The Man Who Knew Too Much Jay Livingston & Ray Evans Jay Livingston & Ray Evans
1957 All the Way The Joker Is Wild James Van Heusen Sammy Cahn
1958 Gigi Gigi Frederick Loewe Alan Jay Lerner
1959 High Hopes A Hole in the Head James Van Heusen Sammy Cahn
1960 Never on Sunday Never on Sunday Manos Hadjidakis Manos Hadjidakis
1961 Moon River Breakfast at Tiffany's Henry Mancini Johnny Mercer
1962 Days of Wine and Roses Days of Wine and Roses Henry Mancini Johnny Mercer
1963 Call Me Irresponsible Papa's Delicate Condition James Van Heusen Sammy Cahn
1964 Chim Chim Cher-ee Mary Poppins Richard M. Sherman & Robert B. Sherman Richard M. Sherman & Robert B. Sherman
1965 The Shadow of Your Smile The Sandpiper Johnny Mandel Paul Francis Webster
1966 Born Free Born Free John Barry Don Black
1967 Talk to the Animals Doctor Dolittle Leslie Bricusse Leslie Bricusse
1968 Windmills of Your Mind The Thomas Crown Affair Michel Legrand Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman
1969 Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid Burt Bacharach Hal David
1970 For All We Know Lovers and Other Strangers Fred Karlin Robb Royer, Jimmy Griffin
1971 Theme from Shaft Shaft Isaac Hayes Isaac Hayes
1972 The Morning After The Poseidon Adventure Al Kasha & Joel Hirschhorn Al Kasha & Joel Hirschhorn
1973 The Way We Were The Way We Were Marvin Hamlisch Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman
1974 We May Never Love Like This Again The Towering Inferno Al Kasha & Joel Hirschhorn Al Kasha & Joel Hirschhorn
1975 I'm Easy Nashville Keith Carradine Keith Carradine
1976 Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born) A Star Is Born Barbra Streisand Paul Williams
1977 You Light Up My Life You Light Up My Life Joseph Brooks Joseph Brooks
1978 Last Dance Thank God It's Friday Paul Jabara Paul Jabara
1979 It Goes Like It Goes Norma Rae David Shire Norman Gimbel
1980 Fame Fame Michael Gore Dean Pitchford
1981 Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do) Arthur Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, Christopher Cross, Peter Allen, Christopher Cross
1982 Up Where We Belong An Officer and a Gentleman Jack Nitzsche & Buffy Sainte-Marie Will Jennings
1983 Flashdance... What a Feeling Flashdance Giorgio Moroder Keith Forsey & Irene Cara
1984 I Just Called to Say I Love You The Woman in Red Stevie Wonder Stevie Wonder
1985 Say You, Say Me White Nights Lionel Richie Lionel Richie
1986 Take My Breath Away Top Gun Giorgio Moroder Tom Whitlock
1987 (I've Had) The Time of My Life Dirty Dancing Franke Previte, John DeNicola & Donald Markowitz Franke Previte
1988 Let the River Run Working Girl Carly Simon Carly Simon
1989 Under the Sea The Little Mermaid Alan Menken Howard Ashman
1990 Sooner or Later (I Always Get My Man) Dick Tracy Stephen Sondheim Stephen Sondheim
1991 Beauty and the Beast Beauty and the Beast Alan Menken Howard Ashman
1992 A Whole New World Aladdin Alan Menken Tim Rice
1993 Streets of Philadelphia Philadelphia Bruce Springsteen Bruce Springsteen
1994 Can You Feel the Love Tonight The Lion King Elton John Tim Rice
1995 Colors of the Wind Pocahontas Alan Menken Stephen Schwartz
1996 You Must Love Me Evita Andrew Lloyd Webber Tim Rice
1997 My Heart Will Go On Titanic James Horner Will Jennings
1998 When You Believe The Prince of Egypt Stephen Schwartz Stephen Schwartz
1999 You'll Be in My Heart Tarzan Phil Collins Phil Collins
2000 Things Have Changed Wonder Boys Bob Dylan Bob Dylan
2001 If I Didn't Have You Monsters, Inc. Randy Newman Randy Newman
2002 Lose Yourself 8 Mile Eminem, Jeff Bass & Luis Resto Eminem
2003 Into the West The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King Fran Walsh, Howard Shore & Annie Lennox Fran Walsh, Howard Shore & Annie Lennox
2004 Al otro lado del río (On the Other Side of the River) The Motorcycle Diaries Jorge Drexler Jorge Drexler
2005 It's Hard Out Here for a Pimp Hustle & Flow Jordan Houston, Cedric Coleman & Paul Beauregard Jordan Houston, Cedric Coleman & Paul Beauregard
2006 I Need to Wake Up An Inconvenient Truth Melissa Etheridge Melissa Etheridge
2007 Falling Slowly Once Glen Hansard & Markéta Irglová Glen Hansard & Markéta Irglová
2008 Jai Ho Slumdog Millionaire A. R. Rahman Gulzar
2009 The Weary Kind Crazy Heart Ryan Bingham & T Bone Burnett Ryan Bingham & T Bone Burnett
2010 Jai Ho Slumdog Millionaire A. R. Rahman Gulzar
2011 We Belong Together Toy Story 3 Randy Newman Randy Newman
2012 Skyfall Skyfall Adele & Paul Epworth Adele & Paul Epworth
2013 Let It Go Frozen Kristen Anderson-Lopez & Robert Lopez Kristen Anderson-Lopez & Robert Lopez
2014 Glory Selma Common & John Legend Common & John Legend
2015 Writing's on the Wall Spectre Jimmy Napes & Sam Smith Jimmy Napes & Sam Smith
2016 City of Stars La La Land Justin Hurwitz Pasek & Paul

Rekor

Pemenang terbanyak

Jumlah nominasi dalam tanda kurung

Distributor dengan lagu terbanyak menang

Pemenang lagu berbahasa asing

Mencabut nominasi lagu

  • Pada tahun 2013, sebuah nominasi untuk "Alone yet Not Alone" dari film dengan nama yang sama, yang ditulis oleh Bruce Broughton dan Dennis Spiegel, dicabut sebelum memberikan suara saat Akademi menyimpulkan bahwa permintaan Broughton "For Your Consideration" tidak sesuai dengan peraturan promosi.[4]

Referensi

  1. ^ 2011 Academy Awards rules (PDF) Diarsipkan 2012-03-05 di Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ Susan Sacket, "1941: 'The Last Time I Saw Paris'", Hollywood Sings!, Billboard Books, New York, 1995, pp. 42–43.
  3. ^ Rule Fifteen: Special Rules for the Music Awards | Rules for the 86th Academy Awards | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Diarsipkan October 25, 2013, di Wayback Machine.
  4. ^ Feinberg, Scott (January 29, 2014), "Academy Disqualifies Oscar-Nominated Song 'Alone Yet Not Alone'", The Hollywood Reporter 

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