^John Daintith (编). Oxford dictionary of chemistry 5th. Oxford University Press. 2004: 235. ISBN 0-19-860918-3.
^Kenneth Malcolm Mackay; Rosemary Ann Mackay; W. Henderson. Introduction to modern inorganic chemistry 6th. CRC Press. 2002: 334–335. ISBN 0-7487-6420-8.
^Amit Arora. Text Book Of Inorganic Chemistry. Discovery Publishing House. 2005: 691–692. ISBN 81-8356-013-X.