帝力

「迪里」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「迪里 (消歧义)」。
帝力
Dili
Díli（葡萄牙文）
首都
帝力在東帝汶的位置
帝力
帝力
坐标：8°33′13″S 125°34′42″E / 8.5536°S 125.5783°E / -8.5536; 125.5783
國家 东帝汶
區 帝力區
有人定居1520年
面积
 • 市區48.27 平方公里（18.64 平方英里）
海拔11 公尺（36 英尺）
人口（2015年）
 • 首都222,323人
 • 都會區234,331

帝力（德頓語：Dili；葡萄牙語：Díli，別稱：帝利）是东帝汶的首都，位于帝汶岛的北岸。帝力是东帝汶的主要港口和商业中心，其机场同时为民航及军方所用。

历史

帝力于1520年由葡萄牙人占领并成为其殖民地，于1596年成为葡属帝汶的首府。第二次世界大战期间为日本所占。二战后重归葡萄牙占领。东帝汶于1975年从葡萄牙独立，帝力成为首都。1976年7月东帝汶被印尼吞并、帝力仍為东帝汶省府所在。

在东帝汶寻求独立期间，独立武装组织与印尼军队不断爆发游击战，有数千市民被杀。直到1999年，东帝汶成功争取自治，受到联合国监管。到2002年5月20日，东帝汶重新独立，帝力再次恢復成為东帝汶首都。

地理

帝力位于帝汶岛的北岸，是小巽他群岛中最繁盛的城市。[來源請求]

气候

帝力按照柯本气候分类法，属于热带草原气候（Aw）

帝力 (1914–1963)
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C（°F） 36.0
(96.8) 		35.5
(95.9) 		36.6
(97.9) 		36.0
(96.8) 		35.7
(96.3) 		36.5
(97.7) 		34.1
(93.4) 		35.0
(95.0) 		34.0
(93.2) 		34.5
(94.1) 		36.0
(96.8) 		35.5
(95.9) 		36.6
(97.9)
平均高温 °C（°F） 31.3
(88.3) 		31.1
(88.0) 		31.2
(88.2) 		31.5
(88.7) 		31.3
(88.3) 		30.7
(87.3) 		30.2
(86.4) 		30.1
(86.2) 		30.3
(86.5) 		30.5
(86.9) 		31.4
(88.5) 		31.1
(88.0) 		30.9
(87.6)
日均气温 °C（°F） 27.7
(81.9) 		27.6
(81.7) 		27.4
(81.3) 		27.4
(81.3) 		27.0
(80.6) 		26.8
(80.2) 		25.5
(77.9) 		25.1
(77.2) 		25.4
(77.7) 		26.0
(78.8) 		27.2
(81.0) 		27.4
(81.3) 		26.6
(79.9)
平均低温 °C（°F） 24.1
(75.4) 		24.1
(75.4) 		23.5
(74.3) 		23.5
(74.3) 		22.8
(73.0) 		21.9
(71.4) 		20.8
(69.4) 		20.1
(68.2) 		20.5
(68.9) 		21.5
(70.7) 		23.0
(73.4) 		23.6
(74.5) 		22.4
(72.3)
历史最低温 °C（°F） 19.0
(66.2) 		16.2
(61.2) 		16.5
(61.7) 		18.2
(64.8) 		13.2
(55.8) 		14.5
(58.1) 		12.4
(54.3) 		11.8
(53.2) 		13.4
(56.1) 		16.1
(61.0) 		18.0
(64.4) 		16.7
(62.1) 		11.8
(53.2)
平均降水量 mm（英寸） 139.5
(5.49) 		138.7
(5.46) 		132.7
(5.22) 		104.3
(4.11) 		74.9
(2.95) 		58.4
(2.30) 		20.1
(0.79) 		12.1
(0.48) 		9.0
(0.35) 		12.8
(0.50) 		61.4
(2.42) 		144.9
(5.70) 		908.8
(35.78)
平均降水天数（≥ 1.0 mm） 13 13 11 9 6 4 3 1 1 2 6 11 80
平均相對濕度（％） 80 82 80 77 75 72 71 70 71 72 73 77 75
月均日照時數 189.1 161.0 235.6 234.0 266.6 246.0 272.8 291.4 288.0 297.6 270.0 220.1 2,972.2
日均日照時數 6.1 5.7 7.6 7.8 8.6 8.2 8.8 9.4 9.6 9.6 9.0 7.1 8.1
数据来源：德国气象局（英语：Deutscher Wetterdienst）[1]

经济

帝力是东帝汶的主要港口和商业中心，其机场同时为民航及军方所用。[來源請求]

交通

尼古勞·洛巴托總統國際機場

市内有机场尼古勞·洛巴托總統國際機場。

旅游

位於帝力東面的耶稣背部海滩（英语：Jesus Backside Beach）

教育

拥有东帝汶国立大学（Universidade Nacional de Timor-Leste）一所大学及数所高中，除此外还有为外国人开办的学校。

友好城市

城市 地区 国家 年份
科英布拉 中部大区 葡萄牙 葡萄牙 2002
达尔文 北領地 北领地 澳大利亚 澳大利亚 2003年9月
澳门 澳门特别行政区 中华人民共和国 中华人民共和国 2002年6月
冲绳市 冲绳县 日本 日本 2005年11月
巴塞罗那 加泰罗尼亚 西班牙 西班牙 2008年6月
圣保罗  聖保羅州 圣保罗州 巴西 巴西 -
悉尼 新南威尔士州 澳大利亚 澳大利亚 2010年9月
马尼拉 马尼拉大都会 菲律宾 菲律宾 2011年月
堪培拉 澳洲首都領地 澳大利亚 澳大利亚 2004年6月
安汶 马鲁古省 印度尼西亚 印尼 -

著名人物

参考文献

  1. ^ Klimatafel von Díli, Insel Timor / Ost-Timor (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world. Deutscher Wetterdienst. [29 January 2016]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-10-21） （德语）. 

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