崇妙保圣坚牢塔

26°04′38.96″N 119°18′01.40″E / 26.0774889°N 119.3003889°E / 26.0774889; 119.3003889

崇妙保圣坚牢塔
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址福建省福州市
分类古建筑及历史纪念建筑物
时代五代
编号5-330
认定时间2001年6月25日

崇妙保圣坚牢塔閩東語崇妙保聖堅牢塔平話字Cùng-miêu-bō̤-séng-giĕng-lò̤-ták[福州話讀音]),位于中國福州市鼓楼区八一七中路旁,乌山东麓。因塔身为用花岗石砌建,风化后略呈黑色,故俗称“乌塔”(閩東語烏塔平話字Ŭ-ták)。由五代时期闽国皇帝王延羲修建,是中国为数不多的五代石塔之一。宝塔及其内部的佛像、文字是研究闽国历史、宗教及雕刻艺术的珍贵资料。1961年公布为福建省文物保护单位。2001年成为全国重点文物保护单位

简史

后晋天福六年(永隆三年,941年)王延羲称帝,为给自身及属下祈福而在贞元无垢净光塔旧址兴建宝塔。原计划建造八角九层,但天福九年(944年),王延羲被下属刺杀,塔建七层而停工。天启元年(1621年)大修,于底层八个转角处增嵌八大金刚立像。康熙三十五年(1696年)重修,并重铸塔刹。1958年,因塔身倾斜,福建省人民委员会拨款维修,逐层箍以钢条,以水泥灌注石缝加固。[1]

建筑和石刻

塔为楼阁式,塔身八角七层,以花岗岩石砌造,略呈黑色,通高34.74米。塔基为三层台阶式,埋没于地表下近2米,地表以上高32.86米。塔身自下而上,逐层收分,层高逐级递减,叠涩出檐。八角各有翘脊,脊端各坐镇塔佛一尊,七层共计56尊。塔顶为八面坡,覆砵结顶,上置圆球、宝塔和露盘,铁葫芦顶刹。露盘八方各垂铁链,与塔顶八角脊端连接。登塔石阶设于柱状塔身内,呈曲尺形交替而上。

第一层塔身东面设门,其余七面塔壁各设一供佛石龛,八角各立一尊明代天启元年镶嵌的金刚。从第二层起,各层均为双面对称设门,余面有长方形佛龛,下为须弥座,各龛内镶黑色页岩浮雕佛像一尊。佛像左右上方分别刻佛名和捐资祈福者题名。

宝塔每层统一供奉一佛,自下而上分别为:南无金轮王佛南无当来下生弥勒佛南无无量寿佛南无多宝佛南无药师琉璃光佛南无龙自在王佛南无释迦牟尼佛。佛像皆以黑色页岩为料,工艺细腻,磨琢光润,各佛的坐相、手势与法器也各不相同。

塔名碑嵌于四层东壁,黑色页岩质,高1.73米,宽0.92米,楷体双行直下书“崇妙保圣坚牢之塔”。上款为功德主王曦名号等,计42字;下款为监造官员名号等,计80字,均各一行。塔记嵌于第五层南壁,黑色页岩碑质,高1.37米,楷书碑文,篆字题额“崇妙保圣坚牢塔”,共21行,每行计27字。另有祈福题名碑嵌于七层南壁,上列闽国王室及高级官员爵号、职位及妻子爵封、姓氏等。此外,塔东南侧有贞元十五年(799年)所刻之“敕贞元无垢净光塔铭”碑,碑高4米,宽1.3米,龟趺,是福建省现存最为古老的碑刻。[2]

环境

被冠亚广场居民小区包围,东面的有一层的冠亚广场。

参考资料

  1. ^ 崇妙保圣坚牢塔(摘自《鼓楼区志》). 福州市鼓楼区人民政府门户网站. [2009-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2015-01-02). 
  2. ^ 崇妙保圣坚牢塔. 福建文物——福建省文物局网站. [2009-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-18). 

相关条目

Read other articles:

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Keris KnaudKeris Knaud dipamerkan di Tropenmuseum Amsterdam.Bahan bakubesi dan tembagaDibuatsekitar abad ke-14Lokasi sekarangTropenmuseum, Amsterdam Keris Knaud, juga dikenal dengan sebutan Kris of Knaud atau Knaud's Kris, adalah keris tertua yang pern...

 

CART musim 2003Bridgestone Presents the Champ Car World Series Powered by FordMusimLomba19 18Tanggal mulai23 FebruariTanggal berakhir26 OktoberPenghargaanJuara pembalap Paul TracyJuara konstruktor LolaJuara pabrikan / Ford-CosworthPiala kebangsaan CanadaRookie of the Year Sébastien Bourdais← 20022004 (CCWS) → CART musim 2003, adalah musim kedua puluh lima dan final dari era CART, yang terdiri dari 18 balapan, dimulai pada St. Petersburg, Florida pada tanggal 23 Februari...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Gunung es A-68 pada 20 Juli 2017 Pergerakan gunung es A-68A dari 1 Mei 2018 sampai 26 Agustus 2018 Gunung es A-68 adalah gunung es raksasa yang mengambang di Atlantik Selatan. A-68 berasal dari runtuhan paparan es Larsen C pada Juli 2017.[1&#...

Alexei Uchitel di Festival Film Internasional Karlovy Vary ke-43 Aleksei Yefimovich Uchitel PAR (Rusia: Алексей Ефимович Учительcode: ru is deprecated ; kelahiran 31 Agustus 1951 di Leningrad) adalah seorang sutradara Rusia. Film 2003-nya The Stroll masuk dalam Festival Film Internasional Moskwa ke-25.[1] Film 2005-nya Dreaming of Space memenangkan Golden George di Festival Film Internasional Moskwa ke-27.[2] In 2006 he was a member of the jury at the Fes...

 

ليوبليانا    علم شعار الاسم الرسمي (بالسلوفينية: Ljubljana)‏(بالروسية: Лайбах)‏(بالروسية: Любляна)‏(بالفرنسية: Laibach)‏    الإحداثيات 46°03′05″N 14°30′22″E / 46.051388888889°N 14.506111111111°E / 46.051388888889; 14.506111111111  تاريخ التأسيس 1144  تقسيم إداري  البلد سلوفينيا (25 يوني...

 

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori tedeschi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Hans Schäfer Schäfer (sinistra) Nazionalità  Germania Altezza 174 cm Calcio Ruolo Attaccante Termine carriera 1965 Carriera Squadre di club1 1948-1965 Colonia421 (261) Nazionale 1952-1962 Germania Ovest39 (15) Palmarès  Mondiali di calcio Oro Svizzera 1954 1 I due numeri indicano le presenz...

Questa pagina sull'argomento biologia sembra trattare argomenti unificabili alla pagina stipite batterico. Puoi contribuire unendo i contenuti in una pagina unica. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Questa voce sull'argomento microbiologia è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Classificazione tassonomica Dominio Regno Sottoregno Infraregno o Ramo Superphylum Phylum (o Tipo...

 

Chemical compound BromoketoprogesteroneClinical dataTrade namesBraxaroneOther namesBKP; BOP; NSC-15990; 9α-Bromo-11-oxoprogesterone; Braxarone; Bromo-oxy-progesterone; BOP; 9α-Bromopregn-4-en-3,11,20-trione; BromopregnenetrioneRoutes ofadministrationBy mouthIdentifiers IUPAC name (8S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-17-Acetyl-9-bromo-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione CAS Number2527-11-9 YPubChem CID197766ChemSpider196517UNIIO784P63H1NChEBICHEBI:34585...

 

1945 agreement ending hostilities in WWII Instrument of SurrenderThe capitulation of the state of Japan to the conditions provided by the AlliesRepresentatives of the Empire of Japan stand aboard USS Missouri prior to signing of the Instrument of Surrender.TypeCapitulationSigned2 September 1945; 78 years ago (1945-09-02)LocationTokyo Bay, JapanConditionSignedParties  Japan  United States  China  United Kingdom  Soviet Union  Australia  ...

Microcomputer Canon V-20Typehome computerRelease date1983Operating systemMSX BASICCPUNEC 780C @ 3.25 MHzMemory64 KB The Canon V-20 was a MSX microcomputer made by the Japanese corporation Canon. It had an innovative digital camera interface (T-90/DMB-90) to use with the Canon T90.[1] Canon V-10 The V-10 was quite identical to the V-20, except that it had less RAM memory (just 16 KB) and a white case.[2] close view of navigation block Technical specifications CPU Zilog Z80A @ 3...

 

Vincenzo Esposito Nazionalità  Italia Altezza 179 cm Peso 69 kg Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex centrocampista) Termine carriera 1996 - giocatore CarrieraGiovanili  TorinoSquadre di club1 1981-1982 Torino2 (0)1982-1986 Prato116 (1)1986-1988 Lazio47 (0)1988-1989 Atalanta28 (0)1989-1992 Cesena52 (3)1992-1996 Prato72 (6)Carriera da allenatore 1996-1997 PratoVice1997 Prato1998-2004 Prato2004-2005 Grosseto2005-2006 AlbinoLeffe2006-2009...

 

Batalyon Kavaleri 6/SerbuNaga KarimataLambang Yonkav 6/Naga KarimataAktif18 Agustus 1954NegaraIndonesiaCabangKavaleriTipe unitSatuan Bantuan TempurPeranPasukan Lapis BajaBagian dariKodam I/Bukit BarisanMarkasMedan, Sumatera UtaraJulukanYonkav 6/NKMotoJaya dimasa Perang, Berguna dimasa DamaiBaretHitamMaskotUlar NagaUlang tahun18 AgustusAlutsistaTank AMX-13 75mm, Tanx AMX-13 105mm, Tank AMX-13 APC dan Panser Anoa Batalyon Kavaleri 6/Naga Karimata atau disingkat Yonkav 6/NK merupakan satuan bant...

Australian Open 1995 Sport Tennis Data 16 gennaio - 29 gennaio Edizione 83a Categoria Grande Slam (ITF) Superficie Cemento Località Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Campioni Singolare maschile Andre Agassi Singolare femminile Mary Pierce Doppio maschile Jared Palmer / Richey Reneberg Doppio femminile Jana Novotná / Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Doppio misto Nataša Zvereva / Rick Leach Singolare ragazzi Nicolas Kiefer Singolare ragazze Siobhan Drake-Brockman Doppio ragazzi Luke Bourgeios / Lee Jo...

 

Lew Temple allo Spooky Empire's Ultimate Horror Weekend 2014, Orlando Florida Lew Temple (Louisiana, 2 ottobre 1967) è un attore statunitense. Noto per i suoi ruoli come in Loucs Fender nel film d'azione Domino, Cal il manager della tavola calda nella commedia drammatica Waitress - Ricette d'amore, e Alex nella terza stagione di The Walking Dead. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Filmografia 2.1 Attore 2.1.1 Cinema 2.1.2 Televisione 2.1.3 Cortometraggi 2.2 Doppiatore 2.2.1 Cinema 2.2.2 Televisione 2.2.3 ...

 

Звездный путь: Дискавериангл. Star Trek: Discovery Жанр научная фантастика Создатели Брайан ФуллерАлекс Куртцман На основе Звёздный путь: Оригинальный сериал В главных ролях Соникуа Мартин-ГринДаг ДжонсШазад ЛатифЭнтони РэппМэри ВайсманДжейсон АйзексУилсон КрусЭнсон Маун�...

Bản đồ phân chia các khu vực chỉ huy quân sự của Hoa Kỳ thuộc Mặt trận Thái Bình Dương và Tây Nam Thái Bình Dương. Bài này viết về Khu vực chỉ huy quân sự của Hoa Kỳ trong Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai. Đối với toàn bộ cuộc chiến diễn ra tại Thái Bình Dương và Đông Á, xem Chiến tranh Thái Bình Dương. Về các chiến dịch hải quân tại khu vực Tây Nam Thái Bình Dương bao gồm Đông Ấn thu...

 

American politician Joseph D. EarlyMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Massachusetts's 3rd districtIn officeJanuary 3, 1975 – January 3, 1993Preceded byHarold DonohueSucceeded byPeter I. BluteMember of the Massachusetts House of RepresentativesIn office1963–1974 Personal detailsBornJoseph Daniel EarlyJanuary 31, 1933Worcester, MassachusettsDiedNovember 9, 2012(2012-11-09) (aged 79)Worcester, MassachusettsResting placeSaint John's Cemetery, Worcester, ...

 

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Google Now Launcher. Untuk asisten virtual Google yang lain, lihat Google Assistant. Google Now (sudah diganti) Google Assistant Google Now di Motorola Nexus 6Tipeasisten virtual Versi pertama9 Juli 2012 (2012-07-09)Versi stabil 5.13.31.21 GenreAsisten pribadi cerdasBahasaInggris Daftar bahasa 100+ bahasa Bagian dariGoogle Penelusuran Karakteristik teknisSistem operasiAndroid 4.1+ (Jelly Bean)iOS 6.0+Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux, dan Chrome OS (melalui Google...

Alleged oppression of the English by the Normans Normans (top) and Anglo-Saxons (bottom), as illustrated in Geschichte des Kostüms (1905) by Adolf Rosenberg and Eduard Heyck The Norman yoke is a term denoting the oppressive aspects of feudalism in England, attributed to the impositions of William the Conqueror, the first Norman king of England, his retainers and their descendants. The term was used in English nationalist and democratic discourse from the mid-17th century. History The medieva...

 

Japanese newspaper Yomiuri ShimbunFront page of the Yomiuri Shimbun from July 17, 2006, following the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 1695 two days priorTypeDaily newspaperFormatBlanket (54.6 by 40.65 centimeters (21.50 in × 16.00 in))Owner(s)The Yomiuri Shimbun HoldingsFoundedNovember 2, 1874; 149 years ago (1874-11-02)[1]Political alignmentCenter-right[2] to right-wing[3]Conservative[4]Moderate conservative[5&#...