南贛盜亂

南贛盜亂，或称南赣戡乱，是指明朝正德年间，在江西地区一场民变。从正德六年（1511年）开始，波及赣、闽、广三省，一直到正德十三年（1518年）才被王守仁平定民变。

正德六年（1511年）夏四月，江西诸郡盗贼蠭起[1]，正德十一年（1516年），兵部尚书王琼举荐王守仁为都察院左佥都御史[2][3]，巡抚南赣。当时，江西南部以及江西、福建、广东交界的山区爆发民變。谢志山据横水、左溪、桶冈，池仲容（池大鬓）据浰头，皆称王，与大庾陈曰能、乐昌高快马、郴州龚福全等进攻府县。而福建大帽山詹师富等又发动叛乱[4]。前任巡抚文森托病离任。山民依靠山地据洞筑寨，自建军队，方圆近千里[5]。

正德十三年（1518年）正月，王守仁平定池仲容部，奏请设立和平县，并兴修县学[6]。三月，守仁抵达江西蒞任。他迅速调集三省兵力，镇压了信丰等地的民變。七月，王守仁念战争破坏巨大，上奏请求朝廷允准招安。明廷遂賜以節度地方军政，准其便宜行事。十月，王守仁率兵攻破实力最强的江西崇义县左溪蓝天凤、谢志山军寨，并会师于左溪。王守仁并亲自前往劝降。十一月，王守仁遣使招安，并攻破蓝天凤部[7]。

参考文献

  1. ^ 谷应泰《明史纪事本末·平南赣盗》：正德浊乱，群盗蠭起，而江西之盗有五：大帽山者号赣贼，仙女寨、鸡公岭者号华林贼，玛瑙寨、越王岭者号靖安贼，王浩八为桃源贼，乐庚二、陈邦四为东乡贼。
  2. ^ 《明史·列传第八十三·王守仁传》：十一年八月擢右佥都御史，巡抚南、赣。
  3. ^ 上海古籍出版社《王阳明全集》下册，卷三十三年谱一
  4. ^ 《明史·列传第八十三·王守仁传》：当是时，南中盗贼蜂起。谢志山据横水、左溪、桶冈，池仲容据浰头，皆称王，与大庾陈曰能、乐昌高快马、郴州龚福全等攻剽府县。而福建大帽山贼詹师富等又起。
  5. ^ 《明史》（卷196）：兵部尚书王琼素奇守仁才。十一年八月擢右佥都御史，巡抚南、赣。当是时，南中盗贼蜂起。谢志山据横水、左溪、桶冈，池仲容据浰头，皆称王，与大庾陈曰能、乐昌高快马、郴州龚福全等攻剽府县。而福建大帽山贼詹师富等又起。前巡抚文森托疾避去。志山合乐昌贼掠大庾，攻南康、赣州，赣县主簿吴玭战死。
  6. ^ 《明史·列传第八十三·王守仁传》：明年正月，督副使杨璋等破贼长富村，逼之象湖山，指挥覃桓、县丞纪镛战死。
  7. ^ 全能大儒 大明砥柱：王阳明. 腾讯网. [2018-07-28]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-28）. 

參考書目

谷应泰《明史纪事本末·平南赣盗》。

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