联邦的所得税宽减额(Earned Income Tax Credit)于1975通过,经过数次扩大[4],如今已经成为美国一项重要的社会福利[5],用以确保中低收入的人群获得返税。
有人认为这种庞大的返税方式不如在收税时直接减少代扣金额,因为收完再返相当于政府获得了一笔无息贷款。不过其它人也认为返税帮助他们“存”下了一笔钱,以免无力支付年终账单[6]。
^"Whether Board should condone delay if failure to condone delay causes genuine hardship to assessee, no matter whether delay in filing return is meticulously explained or not - Held, yes" 167 TAXMAN 238 (ker.) Pala Marketing Co-operative Society Ltd. v. Union of India WP (C) No. 21977 of 2007 (N) (November 26, 2007)