節稅

节税(Tax Mitigation),與避稅(Tax Avoidance)不太相同,是以合法的途径避免或减少“可以避免”的税种或者税率。又称作“税务安排”(Tax Planning),例如善用避稅港,是理财的专业活动[1],但「節稅」如有漏報及虛報等行爲則形同逃税而會被追究[2]

常见的节税方法

  1. 降低所得总额。[3]
  2. 延后所得时间。
  3. 税务安排。
    • 在法律许可的范围内,申报扣除额,或是调整课税的种类。例如:台湾的夫妻可以自由在所得税上采合併申报或分开申报的较低应缴税额[4],中国大陆夫妻在房产交易中,利用假离婚,以单身身份节税[1]
    • 选择注册地
      • 使用离岸公司(亦称境外公司)或持有他国护照。大多数的国家对于外资在其境内的获利,大多在税赋上有其优惠。
      • 一国之内,某些行政区内会有税收优惠政策。譬如中国西部边陲小城霍尔果斯市由于在2015年设立经济特区,年避税50%,引发注册热潮[5]
    • 使用OBU帐户。

相关

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 为买房逃税假离婚 小心人房两空. 责任编辑:王晓易_NE0011. 网易,来源:大江网-江南都市报(南昌). 2016-05-06 [2018-05-17]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-09) (简体中文). 
  2. ^ 罰款政策. 稅務局. [2023-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-13). 
  3. ^ 延后所得时间 合法节税. 自由时报. 2008-05-22 [2008-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-03). 
  4. ^ 五方法 上班族也能节税. 自由时报. 2008-05-06 [2008-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-02). 
  5. ^ 记者:曾世湘. 电影公司为啥爱去霍尔果斯?. 西安晚报数字报刊. 2017-03-05 [2018-05-17]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-16) (简体中文). 

外部链接

台湾
大陆

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