輻鰭魚綱

此条目的主題是狭义的辐鳍鱼类。关于广义的辐鳍鱼类——辐鳍鱼总纲，請見「輻鰭魚」。

輻鰭魚綱
化石时期：380–0 Ma[1]
泥盆纪晚期 → 現代
大西洋鲟（软质亚纲）
大西洋鮭（新鰭亞綱）
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
演化支： 嗅球類 Olfactores
亚门： 脊椎动物亚门 Vertebrata
下门： 有颌下门 Gnathostomata
演化支： 真有颌类 Eugnathostomata
高纲： 硬骨鱼高纲 Osteichthyes
总纲： 辐鳍鱼總綱 Actinopterygii
纲： 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri
Cope, 1871[2]
亚纲

辐鳍鱼纲（学名：Actinopteri），台湾作條鰭魚綱，是脊索動物門、輻鰭魚總綱下的一纲，包含所有亲缘关系与新鰭亞綱较近而与多鳍鱼目较远的輻鰭魚[1][3]。在不同的分類系統中，其分類層級也被設定為亚纲或下綱等。

系統發生

輻鰭魚綱和腕鳍鱼纲互為姐妹群，二者共同組成輻鰭魚總綱，其中腕鰭魚綱僅存多鳍鱼目，輻鰭魚綱則包含了其他所有的現生輻鰭魚。[1][3]

根據魚類分類學網站 DeepFin 採用的分類系統（即2017年美国学者 Betancur-R 等人修订的硬骨魚系統發育分类），輻鰭魚綱在现存硬骨鱼类中的系統發育位置如下：[1][3]

有颌下门
硬骨鱼高纲
辐鳍鱼总纲
 

 腕鳍鱼纲 Cladistia

 
輻鰭魚綱
 

 软质亚纲 Chondrostei

 
新鰭亞綱
   全骨下纲 Holostei
 
   真骨下纲 Teleostei
 
 Neopterygii 
 Actinopteri 
 Actinopterygii 
肉鳍鱼总纲
 

 腔棘魚綱 Coelacanthimorpha

 
肺魚四足綱
 

 肺鱼亚纲 Dipnomorpha

 
 

 四足形亚纲 Tetrapodomorpha

 
 Dipnotetrapodomorpha 
 Sarcopterygii 
 Osteichthyes 
   軟骨魚綱 Chondrichthyes
（外类群）
 
 Gnathostomata


下级分类

辐鳍鱼纲可分为软质亚纲和新鰭亞綱，其中軟質亞綱現僅存鲟形目，曾被歸入該亞綱的多鳍鱼目現已另置於腕鳍鱼纲。

现行分类中辐鳍鱼纲的69个目如下[1][3]：

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Betancur-R., R.; Wiley, E.O.; Arratia, G.; Acero, A.; Bailly, N.; Miya, M.; Lecointre, G. & Ortí, G. Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2017, 17 (162). OCLC 7079229862. PMC 5501477 可免费查阅. PMID 28683774. S2CID 26509184 可免费查阅. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3 可免费查阅. 
  2. ^ Cope, E.D. Contribution to the Ichthyology of the Lesser Antilles (PDF). Transactions of the American Philosophcal Society. 1871, 14 (3): 445–483 [2021-09-20]. JSTOR 1005256 可免费查阅. doi:10.2307/1005256 可免费查阅. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-03-09）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Betancur-R, R.; Broughton, R.E.; Wiley, E.O.; Carpenter, K.; Lopez, J.A.; Li, C.; Holcroft, N.I.; Arcila, D.; Sanciangco, M.; Cureton, J.; Zhang, F.; Buser, T.; Campbell, M.; Ballesteros, J.A.; Roa-Varon, A.; Willis, S.; Borden, W.C.; Rowley, T.; Reneau, P.C.; Hough, D.J.; Lu, G.; Grande, T.; Arratia, G. & Ortí, G. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes. PLOS Currents Tree of Life（英语：PLOS Currents Tree of Life）. 2013-04-18 [2021-08-11]. 原始内容存档于2020-11-11. 

外部链接

Read other articles:

Meriam

Untuk artis Indonesia, lihat Meriam Bellina. Meriam kuno yang dipajang di Bukares. Meriam atau kanon (atau Lela dalam Bahasa Melayu) adalah sejenis artileri, yang umumnya berukuran besar dan berbentuk tabung, yang menggunakan bubuk mesiu atau bahan pendorong lainnya untuk menembakkan proyektil. Meriam memiliki bermacam-macam ukuran kaliber, jangkauan, sudut tembak, dan daya tembak. Lebih dari satu jenis meriam umumnya digunakan dalam medan pertempuran. Meriam pertama kali digunakan di Tiongko...

 

Bradley Whitford

Bradley WhitfordWhitford tahun 2006Lahir10 Oktober 1959 (umur 64)Madison, Wisconsin, Amerika SerikatAlmamaterUniversitas WesleyanJuilliard SchoolPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif1985–sekarangSuami/istriJane Kaczmarek ​(m. 1992⁠–⁠2009)​Anak3 Bradley Whitford (lahir tanggal 10 Oktober 1959) merupakan seorang aktor dan aktivis politik Amerika Serikat. Ia dikenal dengan perannya sebagai Kepala Staf Gedung Putih Josh Lyman dalam serial televisi...

 

Cuba at the 2020 Summer Paralympics

Sporting event delegationCuba at the2020 Summer ParalympicsIPC codeCUBNPCComité Paralimpico Cubanoin TokyoCompetitors16 in 7 sportsFlag bearer Omara Durand & Lorenzo Perez EscalonaMedalsRanked 35th Gold 4 Silver 1 Bronze 1 Total 6 Summer Paralympics appearances (overview)199219962000200420082012201620202024 Cuba competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 August to 5 September 2021.[1][2] Medalists Main article: 2020 Summer Paralympics medal tabl...

Kasper Hämäläinen

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori finlandesi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Kasper Hämäläinen Hämäläinen con la maglia del Lech Poznań Nazionalità  Finlandia Altezza 187 cm Peso 74 kg Calcio Ruolo Centrocampista Squadra  TPS Carriera Giovanili  TPS Squadre di club1 2003-2009 TPS96 (9)2010-2012 Djurgården90 (8)2013-2016 Lech Poznań101 (33)2016...

 

Suku Bungku

Suku BungkuTo Bungku / To BungguTukang besi Bungku sedang bekerja. Koleksi Tropenmuseum, foto diambil antara 1900 dan 1920.Daerah dengan populasi signifikan Indonesia (Sulawesi Tengah)BahasaBungku, IndonesiaAgamaIslam dan Kristen Suku Bungku (bahasa Bungku: To Bungku, To Bunggu) adalah kelompok etnis yang mayoritas mendiami wilayah Bungku Utara di Kabupaten Morowali Utara, Bungku Selatan, dan Bungku Tengah, dan Menui di Kabupaten Morowali, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.[1] Suku Bungku...

 

Erich Segal

American author (1937–2010) Not to be confused with Eric Segall. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Erich Segal – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Erich SegalBornErich Wolf Segal(1937-06-16)June 16, 1937Brooklyn, N...

International Computer Science Institute

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: International Computer Science Institute – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 37°52′12″N 122°16′16″W / 37.870052°N 122.271235°W / 37.870052; -122.271235 International Computer Science InstituteEstablished1...

 

Spock

Fictional character in the Star Trek media franchise This article is about the Star Trek character. For the pediatrician, see Benjamin Spock. For other uses, see Spock (disambiguation). Fictional character SpockStar Trek characterLeonard Nimoy as Spock, holding a parabolic antenna, in a publicity photograph for Star Trek: The Original SeriesFirst appearanceThe Man Trap (1966)(The Original Series)Created byGene RoddenberryPortrayed by Leonard Nimoy (1966–2013) Zachary Quinto (2009–2016) Et...

 

Little House on the Prairie (TV series)

American western drama television series This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Little House on the Prairie TV series – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Little House on the PrairieAlso known asLittle House: A New BeginningG...

ソー (オー＝ド＝セーヌ県)

Sceaux 行政国 フランス地域圏 (Région) イル＝ド＝フランス地域圏県 (département) オー＝ド＝セーヌ県郡 (arrondissement) アントニー郡小郡 (canton) 小郡庁所在地INSEEコード 92071郵便番号 92330市長（任期） フィリップ・ローラン（2008年-2014年）自治体間連合 (fr) メトロポール・デュ・グラン・パリ人口動態人口 19,679人（2007年）人口密度 5466人/km2住民の呼称 Scéens地理座標 北緯48度4...

 

西遊記大結局之仙履奇緣

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修，以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引，幫助编辑這個條目。（幫助、討論） 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细，需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸，輔助�...

 

Parker Solar Probe

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang the NASA in-situ heliophysics orbiter. Untuk the European Space Agency in-situ heliophysics orbiter, lihat Solar Orbiter. Parker Solar ProbeModel of the Parker Solar Probe spacecraftNamaSolar Probe (–2002)Solar Probe Plus (2010–17)Jenis misiSolar heliophysics orbiterOperatorNASA · Applied Physics LaboratoryCOSPAR ID2018-065ASATCAT no.43592Situs websolarprobe.jhuapl.eduDurasi misi6 years, 321 days (planned) Properti wahanaProdusenApplied Physic...

Real Democratic Party

2012 political party in South Korea Real Democratic Party 정통민주당Jeongtong MinjudangLeaderHan Kwang-okFoundedMarch 15, 2012 (2012-03-15)DissolvedApril 12, 2012 (2012-04-12)Split fromDemocratic United PartyHeadquarters14-11 Daeha Building, Yeongdeungpo-gu, SeoulIdeologyCentrist reformismSocial conservatismColours  GreenWebsitewww.greenup.or.krPolitics of South KoreaPolitical partiesElectionsThe Real Democratic Party (Korean: 정통민주당, Hanj...

 

Paul Wallace Gates

American historian Paul Wallace GatesBorn(1901-12-14)December 14, 1901Nashua, New HampshireDiedJanuary 5, 1999(1999-01-05) (aged 97)Oakland, CaliforniaOccupationHistorianKnown forForemost authority on history of United States land law Paul Wallace Gates (December 14, 1901 – January 5, 1999) was a professor of history and general historian who is widely considered to be the foremost authority on the history of federal land policy in the United States. Gates wrote 10 books and 75 ac...

 

Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm

Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõmB. Indonesia: Tanah airku, KebahagiaankuLagu kebangsaan EstoniaPenulis lirikJohann Voldemar Jannsen, 1869 (1869)KomponisFredrik (Friedrich) Pacius, 1848 (1848)Penggunaan1920 (1920)Penggunaan ulangMei 1990 (1990-05)PencabutanJuni 1940 (1940-06)SebelumnyaLagu Kebangsaan RSS EstoniaSampel audioMu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõmberkasbantuan Sampel audioMu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõmberkasbantuan Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm (Tanah airku, kebahagi...

Canon EF-S 17–55mm lens

Photographic lens EF-S 17–55mm f/2.8 IS USMMakerCanonTechnical dataTypeZoomFocal length17–55mmFocal length (35mm equiv.)27–88mmCrop factor1.6Aperture (max/min)f/2.8 / f/22Close focus distance0.35 m (1.15 ft)Max. magnification0.17 @ 55mmDiaphragm blades7Construction19 elements in 12 groupsFeaturesShort back focus YesUltrasonic motor YesLens-based stabilization YesMacro capable NoApplicationFast standard zoomPhysicalMax. length110.6 mm (4.4 in)Diam...

 

نهائي دوري أبطال آسيا 2006

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) نهائي دوري أبطال آسيا 2006الحدثدوري أبطال آسيا 2006 جونبك هيونداي موتورز الكرامة 3 2 المحطة الأولى جونبك هيون...

 

National Coalition for Men

American civil rights organization National Coalition for MenFounded1977FounderTom Williamson, Naomi PennerType501(c)(3)FocusMen's rights, Fathers' rights, Masculism[1]LocationSan Diego, California (headquarters)Key peopleHarry Crouch, President; Marc Angelucci, Vice-President (Deceased); Al Rava, Secretary; Deborah Watkins, Treasurer[2]WebsiteNCFM.org The National Coalition for Men (NCFM), formerly the National Coalition of Free Men, is a non-profit educational and civil righ...

Poker-trick

Na terminologia do futebol, um poker,[1][2][3] ocorre quando um futebolista faz, no mesmo jogo, quatro gols (golos), apesar de haver várias divergências quanto a um poker válido. São computados os gols feitos no tempo regulamentar, acréscimos ou prorrogação, sendo apenas para alguns essa a condição de ser um poker válido. Os gols de pênalti na disputa por pênaltis após o término da partida não são contados. Em Copas do Mundo Em Copas do Mundo, a primeira vez que ocorreu um pok...

 

Pan-Africanism

Movement to encourage and strengthen bonds between people of African ancestry Part of the Politics series onPan-Africanism Arts African art Stolen African art in Western collections Black Star of Africa Pan-African colours Pan-African flag Ideologies African anarchism African communalism African nationalism African philosophy African socialism Afrocentrism Black nationalism Garveyism Négritude Nkrumaism Rastafari Sankarism Third International Theory Ujamaa Organizations African Union Conscio...