突利可汗

突利可汗古突厥語𐱅𐰇𐰠𐰾𐰴𐰍𐰣,拉丁轉寫:Töles qaγan;603年—631年),名阿史那什钵苾,是始毕可汗之子,東突厥小可汗。624年,东突厥大可汗颉利可汗和突利可汗顷其全部人马,入侵唐朝李渊于闰七月二十一日派遣李世民出豳州道抵御突厥。八月十二,双方在五陇阪(今陕西彬县)交锋,称五陇阪之战。李世民用反间计,联合突利可汗离间颉利可汗,与突利可汗结为香火兄弟,使突厥退兵。626年八月,东突厥伺玄武门之变、唐朝政局不稳入侵,攻至距首都长安仅40里的泾阳(今陕西咸阳泾阳县)。此时,唐太宗李世民被迫与之结盟,突厥兵于是退去,是为渭水之盟。此后,东突厥内部出现分裂。突利可汗暗中与唐联络,并与颉利可汗决裂。630年,唐灭东突厥,唐朝将东突厥领地划入自己的版图,在其上设置了顺州、裕州、化州、长州、定襄、云中等都督府。五月,以突利為順州都督。631年,突利可汗入朝,至并州病卒,太宗为之举哀,诏中书侍郎岑文本为其碑文。子贺逻鹘嗣位。

突利可汗娶隋末逃亡突厥的淮南公主为妻,在淮南公主的劝导下投靠唐朝[1]

注釋

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:舊唐書·卷194上》,出自刘昫舊唐書

參考資料

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