福州话拼音方案

福州话拼音方案,又稱閩拼榕拼,是在《福州方言词典》1994年版上的一个以拉丁字母拼写福州话语音的方案,但不标声调。

聲母

在口語中,福州話存在著豐富的語流音變,福州话拼音方案也如实地描写了福州话的发音,對於只存在於口語中的[β]和[ʒ]兩個聲母給出了對應的方案。

福拼音
例字
IPA讀音
平話字
備註
閩系參考(臺羅)
b
/p/
b
p
p
/pʰ/
p
ph
m
/m/
m
m
d
/t/
d
t
t
/tʰ/
t
th
n
/n/
n
n
l
/l/
l
l
g
/k/
g
k
k
/kʰ/
k
kh
ng
/ŋ/
ng
ng
h
/h/
h
h
z
/ts/
c
z ↔ c
ts
c
/tsʰ/
ch
c ↔ ch
tsh
s
/s/
s
s
零聲母
Ø
Ø
j
(香)蕉
/ʒ/
Ø
Ø
w
(罗)盆
/β/
Ø
Ø

韵母

福拼音
IPA讀音
平話字
備註
閩系參考(臺羅)
a
/a/~/ɑ/
Ø
a
ia
/ia/~/iɑ/
Ø
ia
ua
/ua/~/uɑ/
Ø
ua
e
/ɛ/
Ø
ɛ
ie
/ie/~/iɛ/
Ø
ie~
o
/o/~/ɔ/
Ø
oo
üo
/yo/~/yɔ/
Ø
yo
uo
/uo/~/uɔ/
Ø
uo
ë
/œ/
Ø
ɛ̈
au
/au/~/ɑu/
Ø
au
eu
/ɛu/
Ø
ɛu
iu/ieu
/iu/~/iɛu/
Ø
iu/iɛu
ëü/oü
/øy/~/ɔy/
Ø
ɛ̈y/oy
ai
/ai/~/ɑi/
Ø
ai
uai
/uai/~/uɑi/
Ø
uai
ui/uoi
/ui/~/uoi/
Ø
ui/uoi
i /ei
/i/~/ɛi/
Ø
i /ɛi
u /ou
/u/~/ou/
Ø
u /ou
ak
/aʔ/~/ɑʔ/
Ø
ak
iak
/iaʔ/~/iɑʔ/
Ø
iak
uak
/uaʔ/~/uɑʔ/
Ø
uak
ek
/eʔ/~/ɛʔ/
Ø
ek~ɛk
iek
/ieʔ/~/iɛʔ/
Ø
iek~iɛk
ok
/oʔ/~/ɔʔ/
Ø
ok
üok
/yoʔ/~/yɔʔ/
Ø
yok
uok
/uoʔ/~/uɔʔ/
Ø
uok
ëk
/øʔ/~/œʔ/
Ø
ɛ̈k
ang
/aŋ/~/ɑŋ/
Ø
ang
iang
/iaŋ/~/iɑŋ/
Ø
iang
uang
/uaŋ/~/uɑŋ/
Ø
uang
ieng
/ieŋ/~/iɛŋ/
Ø
ieng~iɛng
üong
/yoŋ/~/yɔŋ/
Ø
yong
uong
/uoŋ/~/uɔŋ/
Ø
uong
ing / eing
/iŋ/~/ɛiŋ/
Ø
ing / ɛing
ung / oung
/uŋ/~/ouŋ/
Ø
ung / oung
üng /ëüng
/yŋ/~/øyŋ/
Ø
yng /ɛ̈yng
eng / aing
/eiŋ/~/aiŋ/
Ø
eng / aing
ong / aung
/ouŋ/~/auŋ/
Ø
ong / aung
ëüng /oüng
/øyŋ/~/ɔyŋ/
Ø
ɛ̈yng /oyng

參看

參考文獻

  1. 李如龙、梁玉璋、邹光椿、陈泽平:福州方言词典,福州:福建人民出版社,1994年10月,347-348頁。ISBN 7-211-02354-6

Read other articles:

Koordinat: 53°47′20″N 2°14′53″W / 53.789°N 2.248°W / 53.789; -2.248 Burnley Burnley Town Hall, Manchester Road Burnley Letak Burnley di Britania Raya Area  1.582 km2 (611 sq mi) [1] Population 73,021 (2001 Census)     - Density  11.955/sq mi (4.616/km2) Ref. grid OS SD836326     - London  181 mi (290 km) SSE  District Burnley County...

 

 

American record label This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Definitive Jux – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Definitive JuxFounded1999 (1999)FounderJaime El-P Meline Amaechi UzoigweDistributor(s)Capitol Music Group T...

 

 

Mural Bo Ya sedang bermain guqin di Galeri Panjang, Istana Musim Panas, Beijing Bo Ya atau Boya (伯牙, 387-299 SM[1] adalah seorang musisi Tiongkok. Dia adalah seorang pemain guqin pada masa Musim Semi dan Gugur atau Negara-negara Berperang. Ia dikenal dengan nama Boya, nama marganya mungkin Yu (俞), sehingga nama lengkapnya kadang-kadang ditulis Yu Boya (俞伯牙). Teras guqin di Hanyang, Wuhan, menurut kisahnya adalah tempat musisi Yu Boya biasa bermain guqin. Dia terkenal denga...

Literature from Russia This article is about literature from Russia. For the Maxïmo Park song, see Our Earthly Pleasures. For the magazine, see Soviet Literature (magazine). Chekhov and Tolstoy, 1901 Part of a series on theCulture of Russia Society Russians Ethnic groups Folklore History Immigration Languages Holidays Religion Traditions Topics Art Architecture Cinema Cuisine Dance Festivals Literature Media Newspapers Internet Radio Television Music Painting Sports Theatre Video gaming Symb...

 

 

Ириклинская ГЭС Страна  Россия Река Урал Собственник Интер РАО Статус действующая Год начала строительства 1941 Годы ввода агрегатов 1958—1959 Основные характеристики Годовая выработка электроэнергии, млн  кВт⋅ч 70 Разновидность электростанции плотинная Расчётный �...

 

 

Fangzhuang 方庄KawasanNegaraRepublik Rakyat TiongkokMunisipalitasBeijingDistrikDistrik FengtaiDivisi tingkat desa15 komunitas perumahanZona waktuUTC+8 (Waktu Standar Tiongkok) Fangzhuang (方庄) adalah kawasan pemukiman yang luas di selatan Beijing. Berada di wilayah utara Distrik Fengtai, dikelilingi oleh Jalan lingkar ke-2 dan ke-3 serta Jalan Dong Kuil Langit di barat serta Jalan Fangzhuang Dong di timur.[1] Kawasan Fangzhuang mulai dibangun dan dikembangkan pada 23 Agustus 1984...

Suburb of Shire of Barcoo, Queensland, AustraliaFarrars CreekQueenslandSunset from Davenport Road, Farrars Creek, 2015Farrars CreekCoordinates25°14′31″S 141°32′08″E / 25.2419°S 141.5355°E / -25.2419; 141.5355 (Farrars Creek (centre of locality))Population16 (SAL 2021)[1]Postcode(s)4481Area13,431.4 km2 (5,185.9 sq mi)Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)Location 164 km (102 mi) WNW of Windorah 261 km (162 mi) W of Jund...

 

 

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Арсеньев. Илья Александрович Арсеньев Портрет 1862 г. Дата рождения 1820(1820) Место рождения Москва Дата смерти 16 (28) февраля 1887(1887-02-28) Место смерти Санкт-Петербург Подданство  Российская империя Род деятель...

 

 

Type of scam involving coin wrappers This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Coin rolling scams – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Coin-rolling related scams are a collection of scams involving coin wrappers (rolls of coins). The sc...

Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada. Busca fuentes: «Super Nintendo World» – noticias · libros · académico · imágenesEste aviso fue puesto el 25 de febrero de 2021. Super Nintendo World Super Nintendo World en Universal Studios Japan.UbicaciónLocalidad Universal Studios Japan Universal Studios Hollywood Universal Studios Singapore (Próximamente) Universal Epic Universe (Próximamente)Coordenadas 34°39′53...

 

 

Tyrannosaurid dinosaur genus from Late Cretaceous of Mongolia TarbosaurusTemporal range: Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian), 72–66 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Possible Campanian record[1][2] Skeleton on exhibit in Maryland Science Center Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Clade: Dinosauria Clade: Saurischia Clade: Theropoda Family: †Tyrannosauridae Subfamily: †Tyrannosaurinae Clade: †Tyrannosaurini Genus: †Tarbosau...

 

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) ابن أبي رمثة التميمي معلومات شخصية الإقامة شبه الجزيرة العربية العرق العرب الديانة الإسلام الحياة العمل...

2010 United States Senate election in Iowa ← 2004 November 2, 2010 2016 →   Nominee Chuck Grassley Roxanne Conlin Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 718,215 371,686 Percentage 64.35% 33.30% County results Grassley:      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%      80-90%      >90%Conlin:      50–60% U.S. senato...

 

 

French cyclist Steve HouanardHouanard at the teams presentation for the 2011 Four Days of DunkirkPersonal informationBorn (1986-04-02) 2 April 1986 (age 38)Paris, FranceHeight1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)Weight73 kg (161 lb)Team informationDisciplineRoadRoleRiderAmateur team2008Chambéry Cyclisme Formation Professional teams2009–2010Skil–Shimano2011–2012Ag2r–La Mondiale Steve Houanard (born 2 April 1986) is a professional French road cyclist, who last rode for the A...

 

 

Uni Ekonomi EurasiaЕвразийский Экономический Союзcode: ru is deprecated  (Rusia)Еўразійскі эканамічны саюзcode: be is deprecated  (Belarusian)Еуразиялық Экономикалық Одақcode: kk is deprecated  (Kazakh) Bendera Lambang Pusat politikMoskowMinskAstanaBahasaRusiaBelarusiaKazakhAnggotaCalon anggota: Belarus Kazakhstan RusiaPemimpin• Komisioner Eurasia Viktor Khristenko Pendirian•&#...

Pour les articles homonymes, voir CRI. Radio Chine internationaleHistoireFondation 1941CadreSigle (en) CRIType Station de radio, radiodiffusion internationale, agent de l'étranger (Foreign Agents Registration Act)Siège District de ShijingshanPékinPays  ChineOrganisationSite web (zh-Hans) www.cri.cnmodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Radio Chine internationale (en anglais : China Radio International ou CRI), anciennement Radio Pékin, est une des deux chaîn...

 

 

Island in Miyagi, Japan This article is about the Cat Island in Ishinomaki. For the island in Ehime Prefecture, also known as Cat Island, see Aoshima, Ehime. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Tashirojima – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2013) (Learn how and when to remove...

 

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une commune de l’Allier. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?). Le bandeau {{ébauche}} peut être enlevé et l’article évalué comme étant au stade « Bon début » quand il comporte assez de renseignements encyclopédiques concernant la commune. Si vous avez un doute, l’atelier de lecture du projet Communes de France est à votre disposition pour vous aider. Consultez également la page d’aide ...

British forklift truck, fire pump, and speciality engine manufacturer This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Coventry Climax – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's qual...

 

 

David Whitehead (also Whitehet and Whithead)[1] (1492?–1571) was an English evangelical priest, a Marian exile and author. David Whitehead. Early life Born about 1492, he was a native of Hampshire; his contemporary Hugh Whitehead (died 1551), with whom David Whitehead has sometimes been confused, was from the County Durham area.[2] David Whitehead is said to have been educated at Brasenose College, Oxford or All Souls College, Oxford, but his name does not appear in the...