本頁面收錄了以下九種標準化的現代標準漢語拼音規範之對照表。
| 漢語拼音方案
|
國語注音符號第一式
|
華語通用拼音
|
威妥瑪拼音
|
國語注音符號第二式
|
耶魯拼音
|
法國遠東學院拼音
|
德國式拼音
|
國語羅馬字
|
IPA
|
Note
|
| 陰平 |
陽平 |
上聲 |
去聲
|
| a |
ㄚ |
a |
a |
a |
a |
a |
a |
a |
ar |
aa |
ah |
a |
|
| ai |
ㄞ |
ai |
ai |
ai |
ai |
ngai |
ai |
ai |
air |
ae |
ay |
ai |
|
| an |
ㄢ |
an |
an |
an |
an |
ngan |
an |
an |
arn |
aan |
ann |
an |
|
| ang |
ㄤ |
ang |
ang |
ang |
ang |
ngang |
ang |
ang |
arng |
aang |
anq |
aŋ |
|
| ao |
ㄠ |
ao |
ao |
au |
au |
ngao |
au |
au |
aur |
ao |
aw |
au |
|
| ba |
ㄅㄚ |
ba |
pa |
ba |
ba |
pa |
ba |
ba |
bar |
baa |
bah |
pa |
|
| bai |
ㄅㄞ |
bai |
pai |
bai |
bai |
pai |
bai |
bai |
bair |
bae |
bay |
pai |
|
| ban |
ㄅㄢ |
ban |
pan |
ban |
ban |
pan |
ban |
ban |
barn |
baan |
bann |
pan |
|
| bang |
ㄅㄤ |
bang |
pang |
bang |
bang |
pang |
bang |
bang |
barng |
baang |
banq |
paŋ |
|
| bao |
ㄅㄠ |
bao |
pao |
bau |
bau |
pao |
bau |
bau |
baur |
bao |
baw |
pau |
|
| bei |
ㄅㄟ |
bei |
pei |
bei |
bei |
pei |
be |
bei |
beir |
beei |
bey |
pei |
[1]
|
| ben |
ㄅㄣ |
ben |
pên |
ben |
ben |
pen |
bën |
ben |
bern |
been |
benn |
pən |
|
| beng |
ㄅㄥ |
beng |
pêng |
beng |
beng |
peng |
bëng |
beng |
berng |
beeng |
benq |
pəŋ |
|
| bi |
ㄅㄧ |
bi |
pi |
bi |
bi |
pi |
bi |
bi |
byi |
bii |
bih |
pi |
|
| bian |
ㄅㄧㄢ |
bian |
pien |
bian |
byan |
pien |
biän |
bian |
byan |
bean |
biann |
piɛn |
|
| biao |
ㄅㄧㄠ |
biao |
piao |
biau |
byau |
piao |
biau |
biau |
byau |
beau |
biaw |
piau |
|
| bie |
ㄅㄧㄝ |
bie |
pieh |
bie |
bye |
pie |
biä |
bie |
bye |
biee |
bieh |
pie |
|
| bin |
ㄅㄧㄣ |
bin |
pin |
bin |
bin |
pin |
bin |
bin |
byn |
biin |
binn |
pin |
|
| bing |
ㄅㄧㄥ |
bing |
ping |
bing |
bing |
ping |
bing |
bing |
byng |
biing |
binq |
piŋ |
|
| bo |
ㄅㄛ |
bo |
po |
bo |
bwo |
po |
bo |
bo |
bor |
boo |
boh |
puo |
[2]
|
| bu |
ㄅㄨ |
bu |
pu |
bu |
bu |
pou |
bu |
bu |
bwu |
buu |
buh |
pu |
|
| ca |
ㄘㄚ |
ca |
tsʻa |
tsa |
tsa |
ts'a |
tsa |
tsa |
tsar |
tsaa |
tsah |
tsʰa |
|
| cai |
ㄘㄞ |
cai |
tsʻai |
tsai |
tsai |
ts'ai |
tsai |
tsai |
tsair |
tsae |
tsay |
tsʰai |
|
| can |
ㄘㄢ |
can |
tsʻan |
tsan |
tsan |
ts'an |
tsan |
tsan |
tsarn |
tsaan |
tsann |
tsʰan |
|
| cang |
ㄘㄤ |
cang |
tsʻang |
tsang |
tsang |
ts'ang |
tsang |
tsang |
tsarng |
tsaang |
tsanq |
tsʰaŋ |
|
| cao |
ㄘㄠ |
cao |
tsʻao |
tsau |
tsau |
ts'ao |
tsau |
tsau |
tsaur |
tsao |
tsaw |
tsʰau |
|
| ce |
ㄘㄜ |
ce |
tsʻê |
tse |
tse |
ts'ö |
tsö |
tse |
tser |
tsee |
tseh |
tsʰɤ |
|
| cen |
ㄘㄣ |
cen |
tsʻên |
tsen |
tsen |
ts'en |
tsën |
tsen |
tsern |
tseen |
tsenn |
tsʰən |
|
| ceng |
ㄘㄥ |
ceng |
tsʻêng |
tseng |
tseng |
ts'eng |
tsëng |
tseng |
tserng |
tseeng |
tsenq |
tsʰəŋ |
|
| cha |
ㄔㄚ |
cha |
chʻa |
cha |
cha |
tch'a |
tscha |
cha |
char |
chaa |
chah |
ʈʂʰa |
|
| chai |
ㄔㄞ |
chai |
chʻai |
chai |
chai |
tch'ai |
tschai |
chai |
chair |
chae |
chay |
ʈʂʰai |
|
| chan |
ㄔㄢ |
chan |
chʻan |
chan |
chan |
tch'an |
tschan |
chan |
charn |
chaan |
chann |
ʈʂʰan |
|
| chang |
ㄔㄤ |
chang |
chʻang |
chang |
chang |
tch'ang |
tschang |
chang |
charng |
chaang |
chanq |
ʈʂʰaŋ |
|
| chao |
ㄔㄠ |
chao |
chʻao |
chau |
chau |
tch'ao |
tschau |
chau |
chaur |
chao |
chaw |
ʈʂʰau |
|
| che |
ㄔㄜ |
che |
chʻê |
che |
che |
tch'ö |
tschö |
che |
cher |
chee |
cheh |
ʈʂʰɤ |
|
| chen |
ㄔㄣ |
chen |
chʻên |
chen |
chen |
tch'en |
tschën |
chen |
chern |
cheen |
chenn |
ʈʂʰən |
|
| cheng |
ㄔㄥ |
cheng |
chʻêng |
cheng |
cheng |
tch'eng |
tschëng |
cheng |
cherng |
cheeng |
chenq |
ʈʂʰəŋ |
|
| chi |
ㄔ |
chih |
chʻih |
chr |
chr |
tch'e |
tschï |
chy |
chyr |
chyy |
chyh |
ʈʂʰɨ |
|
| chong |
ㄔㄨㄥ |
chong |
chʻung |
chung |
chung |
tch'ong |
tschung |
chong |
chorng |
choong |
chonq |
ʈʂʰʊŋ |
|
| chou |
ㄔㄡ |
chou |
chʻou |
chou |
chou |
tch'eou |
tschou |
chou |
chour |
choou |
chow |
ʈʂʰou |
|
| chu |
ㄔㄨ |
chu |
chʻu |
chu |
chu |
tch'ou |
tschu |
chu |
chwu |
chuu |
chuh |
ʈʂʰu |
|
| chua |
ㄔㄨㄚ |
chua |
chʻua |
chua |
chwa |
tch'oua |
tschua |
chua |
chuar |
chuaa |
chuah |
ʈʂʰua |
|
| chuai |
ㄔㄨㄞ |
chuai |
chʻuai |
chuai |
chwai |
tch'ouai |
tschuai |
chuai |
chwai |
choai |
chuay |
ʈʂʰuai |
|
| chuan |
ㄔㄨㄢ |
chuan |
chʻuan |
chuan |
chwan |
tch'ouan |
tschuan |
chuan |
chwan |
choan |
chuann |
ʈʂʰuan |
|
| chuang |
ㄔㄨㄤ |
chuang |
chʻuang |
chuang |
chwang |
tch'ouang |
tschuang |
chuang |
chwang |
choang |
chuanq |
ʈʂʰuaŋ |
|
| chui |
ㄔㄨㄟ |
chuei |
chʻui |
chuei |
chwei |
tch'ouei |
tschui |
chuei |
chwei |
choei |
chuey |
ʈʂʰuei |
|
| chun |
ㄔㄨㄣ |
chun |
chʻun |
chuen |
chwun |
tch'ouen |
tschun |
chuen |
chwen |
choen |
chuenn |
ʈʂʰuən |
|
| chuo |
ㄔㄨㄛ |
chuo |
chʻo |
chuo |
chwo |
tch'ouo |
tscho |
chuo |
chwo |
chuoo |
chuoh |
ʈʂʰuo |
|
| ci |
ㄘ |
cih |
tzʻŭ |
tsz |
tsz |
ts'eu |
tsï |
tsy |
tsyr |
tsyy |
tsyh |
tsʰɨ |
|
| cong |
ㄘㄨㄥ |
cong |
tsʻung |
tsung |
tsung |
ts'ong |
tsung |
tsong |
tsorng |
tsoong |
tsonq |
tsʰʊŋ |
|
| cou |
ㄘㄡ |
cou |
tsʻou |
tsou |
tsou |
ts'eou |
tsou |
tsou |
tsour |
tsoou |
tsow |
tsʰou |
|
| cu |
ㄘㄨ |
cu |
tsʻu |
tsu |
tsu |
ts'ou |
tsu |
tsu |
tswu |
tsuu |
tsuh |
tsʰu |
|
| cuan |
ㄘㄨㄢ |
cuan |
tsʻuan |
tsuan |
tswan |
ts'ouan |
tsuan |
tsuan |
tswan |
tsoan |
tsuann |
tsʰuan |
|
| cui |
ㄘㄨㄟ |
cuei |
tsʻui |
tsuei |
tswei |
ts'ouei |
tsui |
tsuei |
tswei |
tsoei |
tsuey |
tsʰuei |
|
| cun |
ㄘㄨㄣ |
cun |
tsʻun |
tsuen |
tswun |
ts'ouen |
tsun |
tsuen |
tswen |
tsoen |
tsuenn |
tsʰuən |
|
| cuo |
ㄘㄨㄛ |
cuo |
tsʻo |
tsuo |
tswo |
ts'o |
tso |
tsuo |
tswo |
tsuoo |
tsuoh |
tsʰuo |
|
| da |
ㄉㄚ |
da |
ta |
da |
da |
ta |
da |
da |
dar |
daa |
dah |
ta |
|
| dai |
ㄉㄞ |
dai |
tai |
dai |
dai |
tai |
dai |
dai |
dair |
dae |
day |
tai |
|
| dan |
ㄉㄢ |
dan |
tan |
dan |
dan |
tan |
dan |
dan |
darn |
daan |
dann |
tan |
|
| dang |
ㄉㄤ |
dang |
tang |
dang |
dang |
tang |
dang |
dang |
darng |
daang |
danq |
taŋ |
|
| dao |
ㄉㄠ |
dao |
tao |
dau |
dau |
tao |
dau |
dau |
daur |
dao |
daw |
tau |
|
| de |
ㄉㄜ |
de |
tê |
de |
de |
tö |
dö |
de |
der |
dee |
deh |
tɤ |
|
| dei |
ㄉㄟ |
dei |
tei |
dei |
dei |
tei |
de |
dei |
deir |
deei |
dey |
tei |
|
| den |
ㄉㄣ |
den |
tên |
den |
den |
|
|
den |
dern |
deen |
denn |
tən |
[3]
|
| deng |
ㄉㄥ |
deng |
têng |
deng |
deng |
teng |
dëng |
deng |
derng |
deeng |
denq |
təŋ |
|
| di |
ㄉㄧ |
di |
ti |
di |
di |
ti |
di |
di |
dyi |
dii |
dih |
ti |
|
| dian |
ㄉㄧㄢ |
dian |
tien |
dian |
dyan |
tien |
diän |
dian |
dyan |
dean |
diann |
tiɛn |
|
| diang |
ㄉㄧㄤ |
diang |
tiang |
diang |
dyang |
tiang |
diäng |
diang |
dyang |
deang |
dianq |
tiaŋ |
|
| diao |
ㄉㄧㄠ |
diao |
tiao |
diau |
dyau |
tiao |
diau |
diau |
dyau |
deau |
diaw |
tiau |
|
| die |
ㄉㄧㄝ |
die |
tieh |
die |
dye |
tie |
diä |
die |
dye |
diee |
dieh |
tie |
|
| ding |
ㄉㄧㄥ |
ding |
ting |
ding |
ding |
ting |
ding |
ding |
dyng |
diing |
dinq |
tiŋ |
|
| diu |
ㄉㄧㄡ |
diou |
tiu |
diou |
dyou |
tieou |
diu |
diou |
dyou |
deou |
diow |
tiou |
|
| dong |
ㄉㄨㄥ |
dong |
tung |
dung |
dung |
tong |
dung |
dong |
dorng |
doong |
donq |
tʊŋ |
|
| dou |
ㄉㄡ |
dou |
tou |
dou |
dou |
teou |
dou |
dou |
dour |
doou |
dow |
tou |
|
| du |
ㄉㄨ |
du |
tu |
du |
du |
tou |
du |
du |
dwu |
duu |
duh |
tu |
|
| duan |
ㄉㄨㄢ |
duan |
tuan |
duan |
dwan |
touan |
duan |
duan |
dwan |
doan |
duann |
tuan |
|
| dui |
ㄉㄨㄟ |
duei |
tui |
duei |
dwei |
touei |
dui |
duei |
dwei |
doei |
duey |
tuei |
|
| dun |
ㄉㄨㄣ |
dun |
tun |
duen |
dwun |
touen |
dun |
duen |
dwen |
doen |
duenn |
tuən |
|
| duo |
ㄉㄨㄛ |
duo |
to |
duo |
dwo |
to |
do |
duo |
dwo |
duoo |
duoh |
tuo |
|
| e |
ㄜ |
e |
ê/o |
e |
e |
ngo |
o |
e |
er |
ee |
eh |
ɤ |
[4]
|
| ê |
ㄝ |
e |
eh |
ê |
e |
|
|
è |
èr |
èe |
èh |
ɛ |
[3]
|
| ei |
ㄟ |
ei |
ei |
ei |
ei |
ei |
e |
ei |
eir |
eei |
ey |
ei |
|
| en |
ㄣ |
en |
ên |
en |
en |
ngen |
ën |
en |
ern |
een |
enn |
ən |
|
| eng |
ㄥ |
ong |
êng |
eng |
eng |
ngeng |
ëng |
eng |
erng |
eeng |
enq |
əŋ |
|
| er |
ㄦ |
er |
êrh |
er |
er |
eul |
örl |
el |
erl |
eel |
ell |
aɚ |
|
| fa |
ㄈㄚ |
fa |
fa |
fa |
fa |
fa |
fa |
fa |
far |
faa |
fah |
fa |
|
| fan |
ㄈㄢ |
fan |
fan |
fan |
fan |
fan |
fan |
fan |
farn |
faan |
fann |
fan |
|
| fang |
ㄈㄤ |
fang |
fang |
fang |
fang |
fang |
fang |
fang |
farng |
faang |
fanq |
faŋ |
|
| fei |
ㄈㄟ |
fei |
fei |
fei |
fei |
fei |
fe |
fei |
feir |
feei |
fey |
fei |
|
| fen |
ㄈㄣ |
fen |
fên |
fen |
fen |
fen |
fën |
fen |
fern |
feen |
fenn |
fən |
|
| feng |
ㄈㄥ |
fong |
fêng |
feng |
feng |
feng |
fëng |
feng |
ferng |
feeng |
fenq |
fəŋ |
|
| fo |
ㄈㄛ |
fo |
fo |
fo |
fwo |
fo |
fo |
fo |
for |
foo |
foh |
fuo |
|
| fou |
ㄈㄡ |
fou |
fou |
fou |
fou |
feou |
fou |
fou |
four |
foou |
fow |
fou |
|
| fu |
ㄈㄨ |
fu |
fu |
fu |
fu |
fou |
fu |
fu |
fwu |
fuu |
fuh |
fu |
|
| ga |
ㄍㄚ |
ga |
ka |
ga |
ga |
ka |
ga |
ga |
gar |
gaa |
gah |
ka |
|
| gai |
ㄍㄞ |
gai |
kai |
gai |
gai |
kai |
gai |
gai |
gair |
gae |
gay |
kai |
|
| gan |
ㄍㄢ |
gan |
kan |
gan |
gan |
kan |
gan |
gan |
garn |
gaan |
gann |
kan |
|
| gang |
ㄍㄤ |
gang |
kang |
gang |
gang |
kang |
gang |
gang |
garng |
gaang |
ganq |
kaŋ |
|
| gao |
ㄍㄠ |
gao |
kao |
gau |
gau |
kao |
gau |
gau |
gaur |
gao |
gaw |
kau |
|
| ge |
ㄍㄜ |
ge |
ko |
ge |
ge |
kö |
gö |
ge |
ger |
gee |
geh |
kɤ |
|
| gei |
ㄍㄟ |
gei |
kei |
gei |
gei |
kei |
ge |
gei |
geir |
geei |
gey |
kei |
|
| gen |
ㄍㄣ |
gen |
kên |
gen |
gen |
ken |
gën |
gen |
gern |
geen |
genn |
kən |
|
| geng |
ㄍㄥ |
geng |
kêng |
geng |
geng |
keng |
gëng |
geng |
gerng |
geeng |
genq |
kəŋ |
|
| gong |
ㄍㄨㄥ |
gong |
kung |
gung |
gung |
kong |
gung |
gong |
gorng |
goong |
gonq |
kʊŋ |
|
| gou |
ㄍㄡ |
gou |
kou |
gou |
gou |
keou |
gou |
gou |
gour |
goou |
gow |
kou |
|
| gu |
ㄍㄨ |
gu |
ku |
gu |
gu |
kou |
gu |
gu |
gwu |
guu |
guh |
ku |
|
| gua |
ㄍㄨㄚ |
gua |
kua |
gua |
gwa |
koua |
gua |
gua |
gwa |
goa |
guah |
kua |
|
| guai |
ㄍㄨㄞ |
guai |
kuai |
guai |
gwai |
kouai |
guai |
guai |
gwai |
goai |
guay |
kuai |
|
| guan |
ㄍㄨㄢ |
guan |
kuan |
guan |
gwan |
kouan |
guan |
guan |
gwan |
goan |
guann |
kuan |
|
| guang |
ㄍㄨㄤ |
guang |
kuang |
guang |
gwang |
kouang |
guang |
guang |
gwang |
goang |
guanq |
kuaŋ |
|
| gui |
ㄍㄨㄟ |
guei |
kuei |
guei |
gwei |
kouei |
gui |
guei |
gwei |
goei |
guey |
kuei |
|
| gun |
ㄍㄨㄣ |
gun |
kun |
guen |
gwun |
kouen |
gun |
guen |
gwen |
goen |
guenn |
kuən |
|
| guo |
ㄍㄨㄛ |
guo |
kuo |
guo |
gwo |
kouo |
guo |
guo |
gwo |
guoo |
guoh |
kuo |
|
| ha |
ㄏㄚ |
ha |
ha |
ha |
ha |
ha |
ha |
ha |
har |
haa |
hah |
xa |
|
| hai |
ㄏㄞ |
hai |
hai |
hai |
hai |
hai |
hai |
hai |
hair |
hae |
hay |
xai |
|
| han |
ㄏㄢ |
han |
han |
han |
han |
han |
han |
han |
harn |
haan |
hann |
xan |
|
| hang |
ㄏㄤ |
hang |
hang |
hang |
hang |
hang |
hang |
hang |
harng |
haang |
hanq |
xaŋ |
|
| hao |
ㄏㄠ |
hao |
hao |
hau |
hau |
hao |
hau |
hau |
haur |
hao |
haw |
xau |
|
| he |
ㄏㄜ |
he |
ho |
he |
he |
hö |
ho |
he |
her |
hee |
heh |
xɤ |
|
| hei |
ㄏㄟ |
hei |
hei |
hei |
hei |
hei |
he |
hei |
heir |
heei |
hey |
xei |
|
| hen |
ㄏㄣ |
hen |
hên |
hen |
hen |
hen |
hën |
hen |
hern |
heen |
henn |
xən |
|
| heng |
ㄏㄥ |
heng |
hêng |
heng |
heng |
heng |
hëng |
heng |
herng |
heeng |
henq |
xəŋ |
|
| hong |
ㄏㄨㄥ |
hong |
hung |
hung |
hung |
hong |
hung |
hong |
horng |
hoong |
honq |
xʊŋ |
|
| hou |
ㄏㄡ |
hou |
hou |
hou |
hou |
heou |
hou |
hou |
hour |
hoou |
how |
xou |
|
| hu |
ㄏㄨ |
hu |
hu |
hu |
hu |
hou |
hu |
hu |
hwu |
huu |
huh |
xu |
|
| hua |
ㄏㄨㄚ |
hua |
hua |
hua |
hwa |
houa |
hua |
hua |
hwa |
hoa |
huah |
xua |
|
| huai |
ㄏㄨㄞ |
huai |
huai |
huai |
hwai |
houai |
huai |
huai |
hwai |
hoai |
huay |
xuai |
|
| huan |
ㄏㄨㄢ |
huan |
huan |
huan |
hwan |
houan |
huan |
huan |
hwan |
hoan |
huann |
xuan |
|
| huang |
ㄏㄨㄤ |
huang |
huang |
huang |
hwang |
houang |
huang |
huang |
hwang |
hoang |
huanq |
xuaŋ |
|
| hui |
ㄏㄨㄟ |
huei |
hui |
huei |
hwei |
houei |
hui |
huei |
hwei |
hoei |
huey |
xuei |
|
| hun |
ㄏㄨㄣ |
hun |
hun |
huen |
hwun |
houen |
hun |
huen |
hwen |
hoen |
huenn |
xuən |
|
| huo |
ㄏㄨㄛ |
huo |
huo |
huo |
hwo |
houo |
huo |
huo |
hwo |
huoo |
huoh |
xuo |
|
| ji |
ㄐㄧ |
ji |
chi |
ji |
ji |
ki |
dji |
ji |
jyi |
jii |
jih |
tɕi |
|
| jia |
ㄐㄧㄚ |
jia |
chia |
jia |
jya |
kia |
djia |
jia |
jya |
jea |
jiah |
tɕia |
|
| jian |
ㄐㄧㄢ |
jian |
chien |
jian |
jyan |
kien |
djiän |
jian |
jyan |
jean |
jiann |
tɕiɛn |
|
| jiang |
ㄐㄧㄤ |
jiang |
chiang |
jiang |
jyang |
kiang |
djiang |
jiang |
jyang |
jeang |
jianq |
tɕiaŋ |
|
| jiao |
ㄐㄧㄠ |
jiao |
chiao |
jiau |
jyau |
kiao |
djiau |
jiau |
jyau |
jeau |
jiaw |
tɕiau |
|
| jie |
ㄐㄧㄝ |
jie |
chieh |
jie |
jye |
kie |
djiä |
jie |
jye |
jiee |
jieh |
tɕie |
|
| jin |
ㄐㄧㄣ |
jin |
chin |
jin |
jin |
kin |
djin |
jin |
jyn |
jiin |
jinn |
tɕin |
|
| jing |
ㄐㄧㄥ |
jing |
ching |
jing |
jing |
king |
djing |
jing |
jyng |
jiing |
jinq |
tɕiŋ |
|
| jiong |
ㄐㄩㄥ |
jyong |
chiung |
jiung |
jyung |
kiong |
djiung |
jiong |
jyong |
jeong |
jionq |
tɕiʊŋ |
|
| jiu |
ㄐㄧㄡ |
jiou |
chiu |
jiou |
jyou |
kieou |
djiu |
jiou |
jyou |
jeou |
jiow |
tɕiou |
|
| ju |
ㄐㄩ |
jyu |
chü |
jiu |
jyu |
kiu |
djü |
jiu |
jyu |
jeu |
jiuh |
tɕy |
|
| juan |
ㄐㄩㄢ |
jyuan |
chüan |
jiuan |
jywan |
kiuan |
djüan |
jiuan |
jyuan |
jeuan |
jiuann |
tɕyɛn |
|
| jue |
ㄐㄩㄝ |
jyue |
chüeh |
jiue |
jywe |
kiue |
djüä |
jiue |
jyue |
jeue |
jiueh |
tɕye |
|
| jun |
ㄐㄩㄣ |
jyun |
chün |
jiun |
jyun |
kiun |
djün |
jiun |
jyun |
jeun |
jiunn |
tɕyn |
|
| ka |
ㄎㄚ |
ka |
kʻa |
ka |
ka |
k'a |
ka |
ka |
kar |
kaa |
kah |
kʰa |
|
| kai |
ㄎㄞ |
kai |
kʻai |
kai |
kai |
k'ai |
kai |
kai |
kair |
kae |
kay |
kʰai |
|
| kan |
ㄎㄢ |
kan |
kʻan |
kan |
kan |
k'an |
kan |
kan |
karn |
kaan |
kann |
kʰan |
|
| kang |
ㄎㄤ |
kang |
kʻang |
kang |
kang |
k'ang |
kang |
kang |
karng |
kaang |
kanq |
kʰaŋ |
|
| kao |
ㄎㄠ |
kao |
kʻao |
kau |
kau |
k'ao |
kau |
kau |
kaur |
kao |
kaw |
kʰau |
|
| ke |
ㄎㄜ |
ke |
kʻo |
ke |
ke |
k'ö |
kö |
ke |
ker |
kee |
keh |
kʰɤ |
|
| kei |
ㄎㄟ |
kei |
kʻei |
kei |
kei |
|
|
kei |
keir |
keei |
key |
kʰei |
[3]
|
| ken |
ㄎㄣ |
ken |
kʻên |
ken |
ken |
k'en |
kën |
ken |
kern |
keen |
kenn |
kʰən |
|
| keng |
ㄎㄥ |
keng |
kʻêng |
keng |
keng |
k'eng |
këng |
keng |
kerng |
keeng |
kenq |
kʰəŋ |
|
| kong |
ㄎㄨㄥ |
kong |
kʻung |
kung |
kung |
k'ong |
kung |
kong |
korng |
koong |
konq |
kʰʊŋ |
|
| kou |
ㄎㄡ |
kou |
kʻou |
kou |
kou |
k'eou |
kou |
kou |
kour |
koou |
kow |
kʰou |
|
| ku |
ㄎㄨ |
ku |
kʻu |
ku |
ku |
k'ou |
gu |
ku |
kwu |
kuu |
kuh |
kʰu |
|
| kua |
ㄎㄨㄚ |
kua |
kʻua |
kua |
kwa |
k'oua |
kua |
kua |
kwa |
koa |
kuah |
kʰua |
|
| kuai |
ㄎㄨㄞ |
kuai |
kʻuai |
kuai |
kwai |
k'ouai |
kuai |
kuai |
kwai |
koai |
kuay |
kʰuai |
|
| kuan |
ㄎㄨㄢ |
kuan |
kʻuan |
kuan |
kwan |
k'ouan |
kuan |
kuan |
kwan |
koan |
kuann |
kʰuan |
|
| kuang |
ㄎㄨㄤ |
kuang |
kʻuang |
kuang |
kwang |
k'ouang |
kuang |
kuang |
kwang |
koang |
kuanq |
kʰuaŋ |
|
| kui |
ㄎㄨㄟ |
kuei |
kʻuei |
kuei |
kwei |
k'ouei |
kue |
kuei |
kwei |
koei |
kuey |
kʰuei |
|
| kun |
ㄎㄨㄣ |
kun |
kʻun |
kuen |
kwun |
k'ouen |
kun |
kuen |
kwen |
koen |
kuenn |
kʰuən |
|
| kuo |
ㄎㄨㄛ |
kuo |
kʻuo |
kuo |
kwo |
k'ouo |
kuo |
kuo |
kwo |
kuoo |
kuoh |
kʰuo |
|
| la |
ㄌㄚ |
la |
la |
la |
la |
la |
la |
lha |
la |
laa |
lah |
la |
|
| lai |
ㄌㄞ |
lai |
lai |
lai |
lai |
lai |
lai |
lhai |
lai |
lae |
lay |
lai |
|
| lan |
ㄌㄢ |
lan |
lan |
lan |
lan |
lan |
lan |
lhan |
lan |
laan |
lann |
lan |
|
| lang |
ㄌㄤ |
lang |
lang |
lang |
lang |
lang |
lang |
lhang |
lang |
laang |
lanq |
laŋ |
|
| lao |
ㄌㄠ |
lao |
lao |
lau |
lau |
lao |
lau |
lhau |
lau |
lao |
law |
lau |
|
| le |
ㄌㄜ |
le |
lê |
le |
le |
lö |
lö |
lhe |
le |
lee |
leh |
lɤ |
|
| lei |
ㄌㄟ |
lei |
lei |
lei |
lei |
lei |
le |
lhei |
lei |
leei |
ley |
lei |
|
| leng |
ㄌㄥ |
leng |
lêng |
leng |
leng |
leng |
lëng |
lheng |
leng |
leeng |
lenq |
ləŋ |
|
| li |
ㄌㄧ |
li |
li |
li |
li |
li |
li |
lhi |
li |
lii |
lih |
li |
|
| lia |
ㄌㄧㄚ |
lia |
lia |
lia |
lya |
lea |
lia |
lhia |
lia |
lea |
liah |
lia |
|
| lian |
ㄌㄧㄢ |
lian |
lien |
lian |
lyan |
lien |
liän |
lhian |
lian |
lean |
liann |
liɛn |
|
| liang |
ㄌㄧㄤ |
liang |
liang |
liang |
lyang |
leang |
liang |
lhiang |
liang |
leang |
lianq |
liaŋ |
|
| liao |
ㄌㄧㄠ |
liao |
liao |
liau |
lyau |
liao |
liau |
lhiau |
liau |
leau |
liaw |
liau |
|
| lie |
ㄌㄧㄝ |
lie |
lieh |
lie |
lye |
lie |
liä |
lhie |
lie |
liee |
lieh |
lie |
|
| lin |
ㄌㄧㄣ |
lin |
lin |
lin |
lin |
lin |
lin |
lhin |
lin |
liin |
linn |
lin |
|
| ling |
ㄌㄧㄥ |
ling |
ling |
ling |
ling |
ling |
ling |
lhing |
ling |
liing |
linq |
liŋ |
|
| liu |
ㄌㄧㄡ |
liou |
liu |
liou |
lyou |
lieou |
liou |
lhiou |
liou |
leou |
liow |
liou |
|
| lo |
ㄌㄛ |
lo |
lo |
lo |
lo |
lo |
lo |
lo |
lor |
loo |
loh |
lɔ |
|
| long |
ㄌㄨㄥ |
long |
lung |
lung |
lung |
long |
lung |
lhong |
long |
loong |
lonq |
lʊŋ |
|
| lou |
ㄌㄡ |
lou |
lou |
lou |
lou |
leou |
lou |
lhou |
lou |
loou |
low |
lou |
|
| lu |
ㄌㄨ |
lu |
lu |
lu |
lu |
lou |
lu |
lhu |
lu |
luu |
luh |
lu |
|
| lü |
ㄌㄩ |
lyu |
lü |
liu |
lyu |
liu |
lü |
lhiu |
liu |
leu |
liuh |
ly |
|
| luan |
ㄌㄨㄢ |
luan |
luan |
luan |
lwan |
louan |
luan |
lhuan |
luan |
loan |
luann |
luan |
|
| lüan |
ㄌㄩㄢ |
lyuan |
lüan |
liuan |
lwan? |
liuan |
lüän |
lhiuan? |
liuan? |
leuan? |
liuann? |
lyɛn |
[5]
|
| lüe |
ㄌㄩㄝ |
lyue |
lüeh |
liue |
lywe |
liue |
lüä |
lhiue |
liue |
leue |
liueh |
lye |
|
| lun |
ㄌㄨㄣ |
lun |
lun |
luen |
lwun |
loun |
lun |
lhuen |
luen |
loen |
luenn |
luən |
|
| lün |
ㄌㄩㄣ |
lyun |
lün |
liun |
lyun |
liun |
lün |
lhiun |
liun |
leun |
liunn |
lyn |
|
| luo |
ㄌㄨㄛ |
luo |
lo |
luo |
lwo |
louo |
lo |
lhuo |
luo |
luoo |
luoh |
luo |
|
| ma |
ㄇㄚ |
ma |
ma |
ma |
ma |
ma |
ma |
mha |
ma |
maa |
mah |
ma |
|
| mai |
ㄇㄞ |
mai |
mai |
mai |
mai |
mai |
mai |
mhai |
mai |
mae |
may |
mai |
|
| man |
ㄇㄢ |
man |
man |
man |
man |
man |
man |
mhan |
man |
maan |
mann |
man |
|
| mang |
ㄇㄤ |
mang |
mang |
mang |
mang |
mang |
mang |
mhang |
mang |
maang |
manq |
maŋ |
|
| mao |
ㄇㄠ |
mao |
mao |
mau |
mau |
mao |
mau |
mhau |
mau |
mao |
maw |
mau |
|
| me |
ㄇㄜ |
me |
mê |
me |
me |
mö |
mö |
mhe |
me |
mee |
meh |
mɤ |
|
| mei |
ㄇㄟ |
mei |
mei |
mei |
mei |
mei |
me |
mhei |
mei |
meei |
mey |
mei |
|
| men |
ㄇㄣ |
men |
mên |
men |
men |
men |
mën |
mhen |
men |
meen |
menn |
mən |
|
| meng |
ㄇㄥ |
meng |
mêng |
meng |
meng |
meng |
mëng |
mheng |
meng |
meeng |
menq |
məŋ |
|
| mi |
ㄇㄧ |
mi |
mi |
mi |
mi |
mi |
mi |
mhi |
mi |
mii |
mih |
mi |
|
| mian |
ㄇㄧㄢ |
mian |
mien |
mian |
myan |
mian |
miän |
mhian |
mian |
mean |
miann |
miɛn |
|
| miao |
ㄇㄧㄠ |
miao |
miao |
miau |
myau |
miao |
miau |
mhiau |
miau |
meau |
miaw |
miau |
|
| mie |
ㄇㄧㄝ |
mie |
mieh |
mie |
mye |
mie |
miä |
mhie |
mie |
miee |
mieh |
mie |
|
| min |
ㄇㄧㄣ |
min |
min |
min |
min |
min |
min |
mhin |
min |
miin |
minn |
min |
|
| ming |
ㄇㄧㄥ |
ming |
ming |
ming |
ming |
ming |
ming |
mhing |
ming |
miing |
minq |
miŋ |
|
| miu |
ㄇㄧㄡ |
miou |
miu |
miou |
myou |
mieou |
miu |
mhiou |
miou |
meou |
miow |
miou |
|
| mo |
ㄇㄛ |
mo |
mo |
mo |
mwo |
mo |
mo |
mho |
mo |
moo |
moh |
muo |
|
| mou |
ㄇㄡ |
mou |
mou |
mou |
mou |
meou |
mou |
mhou |
mou |
moou |
mow |
mou |
|
| mu |
ㄇㄨ |
mu |
mu |
mu |
mu |
mou |
mu |
mhu |
mu |
muu |
muh |
mu |
|
| na |
ㄋㄚ |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
nha |
na |
naa |
nah |
na |
|
| nai |
ㄋㄞ |
nai |
nai |
nai |
nai |
nai |
nai |
nhai |
nai |
nae |
nay |
nai |
|
| nan |
ㄋㄢ |
nan |
nan |
nan |
nan |
nan |
nan |
nhan |
nan |
naan |
nann |
nan |
|
| nang |
ㄋㄤ |
nang |
nang |
nang |
nang |
nang |
nang |
nhang |
nang |
naang |
nanq |
naŋ |
|
| nao |
ㄋㄠ |
nao |
nao |
nau |
nau |
nao |
nau |
nhau |
nau |
nao |
naw |
nau |
|
| ne |
ㄋㄜ |
ne |
nê |
ne |
ne |
nö |
nö |
nhe |
ne |
nee |
neh |
nɤ |
|
| nei |
ㄋㄟ |
nei |
nei |
nei |
nei |
nei |
ne |
nhei |
nei |
neei |
ney |
nei |
|
| nen |
ㄋㄣ |
nen |
nên |
nen |
nen |
nen |
nën |
nhen |
nen |
neen |
nenn |
nən |
|
| neng |
ㄋㄥ |
neng |
nêng |
neng |
neng |
neng |
nëng |
nheng |
neng |
neeng |
nenq |
nəŋ |
|
| ni |
ㄋㄧ |
ni |
ni |
ni |
ni |
ni |
ni |
nhi |
ni |
nii |
nih |
ni |
|
| nia |
ㄋㄧㄚ |
nia |
nia |
nia |
nya |
nia |
nia |
nia |
niar |
niaa |
niah |
nia |
|
| nian |
ㄋㄧㄢ |
nian |
nien |
nian |
nyan |
nien |
niän |
nhian |
nian |
nean |
niann |
niɛn |
|
| niang |
ㄋㄧㄤ |
niang |
niang |
niang |
nyang |
niang |
niang |
nhiang |
niang |
neang |
nianq |
niaŋ |
|
| niao |
ㄋㄧㄠ |
niao |
niao |
niau |
nyau |
niao |
niau |
nhiau |
niau |
neau |
niaw |
niau |
|
| nie |
ㄋㄧㄝ |
nie |
nieh |
nie |
nye |
nie |
niä |
nhie |
nie |
niee |
nieh |
nie |
|
| nin |
ㄋㄧㄣ |
nin |
nin |
nin |
nin |
nin |
nin |
nhin |
nin |
niin |
ninn |
nin |
|
| ning |
ㄋㄧㄥ |
ning |
ning |
ning |
ning |
ning |
ning |
nhing |
ning |
niing |
ninq |
niŋ |
|
| niu |
ㄋㄧㄡ |
niou |
niu |
niou |
nyou |
nieou |
niu |
nhiou |
niou |
neou |
niow |
niou |
|
| nong |
ㄋㄨㄥ |
nong |
nung |
nung |
nung |
nong |
nung |
nhong |
nong |
noong |
nonq |
nʊŋ |
|
| nou |
ㄋㄡ |
nou |
nou |
nou |
nou |
neou |
nou |
nhou |
nou |
noou |
now |
nou |
|
| nu |
ㄋㄨ |
nu |
nu |
nu |
nu |
nou |
nu |
nhu |
nu |
nuu |
nuh |
nu |
|
| nü |
ㄋㄩ |
nyu |
nü |
niu |
nyu |
niu |
nü |
nhiu |
niu |
neu |
niuh |
ny |
|
| nuan |
ㄋㄨㄢ |
nuan |
nuan |
nuan |
nwan |
nouan |
nuan |
nhuan |
nuan |
noan |
nuann |
nuan |
|
| nüe |
ㄋㄩㄝ |
nyue |
nüeh |
niue |
nywe |
nio |
nüä |
nhiue |
niue |
neue |
niueh |
nye |
|
| nun |
ㄋㄨㄣ |
nun |
nun |
nuen |
nwun |
nouen |
nun |
nhuen |
nuen |
noen |
nuenn |
nuən |
|
| nuo |
ㄋㄨㄛ |
nuo |
no |
nuo |
nwo |
no |
no |
nhuo |
nuo |
nuoo |
nuoh |
nuo |
|
| o |
ㄛ |
o |
o |
o |
o? |
o |
o |
o |
or |
oo |
oh |
ɔ? |
[5]
|
| ou |
ㄡ |
ou |
ou |
ou |
ou |
ngeou |
ou |
ou |
our |
oou |
ow |
ou |
|
| pa |
ㄆㄚ |
pa |
pʻa |
pa |
pa |
p'a |
pa |
pa |
par |
paa |
pah |
pʰa |
|
| pai |
ㄆㄞ |
pai |
pʻai |
pai |
pai |
p'ai |
pai |
pai |
pair |
pae |
pay |
pʰai |
|
| pan |
ㄆㄢ |
pan |
pʻan |
pan |
pan |
p'an |
pan |
pan |
parn |
paan |
pann |
pʰan |
|
| pang |
ㄆㄤ |
pang |
pʻang |
pang |
pang |
p'ang |
pang |
pang |
parng |
paang |
panq |
pʰaŋ |
|
| pao |
ㄆㄠ |
pao |
pʻao |
pau |
pau |
p'ao |
pau |
pau |
paur |
pao |
paw |
pʰau |
|
| pei |
ㄆㄟ |
pei |
pʻei |
pei |
pei |
p'ei |
pe |
pei |
peir |
peei |
pey |
pʰei |
|
| pen |
ㄆㄣ |
pen |
pʻên |
pen |
pen |
p'en |
pën |
pen |
pern |
peen |
penn |
pʰən |
|
| peng |
ㄆㄥ |
peng |
pʻêng |
peng |
peng |
p'eng |
pëng |
peng |
perng |
peeng |
penq |
pʰəŋ |
|
| pi |
ㄆㄧ |
pi |
pʻi |
pi |
pi |
p'i |
pi |
pi |
pyi |
pii |
pih |
pʰi |
|
| pian |
ㄆㄧㄢ |
pian |
pʻien |
pian |
pyan |
p'ien |
piän |
pian |
pyan |
pean |
piann |
pʰiɛn |
|
| piao |
ㄆㄧㄠ |
piao |
pʻiao |
piau |
pyau |
p'iao |
piau |
piau |
pyau |
peau |
piaw |
pʰiau |
|
| pie |
ㄆㄧㄝ |
pie |
pʻieh |
pie |
pye |
p'ie |
piä |
pie |
pye |
piee |
pieh |
pʰie |
|
| pin |
ㄆㄧㄣ |
pin |
pʻin |
pin |
pin |
p'in |
pin |
pin |
pyn |
piin |
pinn |
pʰin |
|
| ping |
ㄆㄧㄥ |
ping |
pʻing |
ping |
ping |
p'ing |
ping |
ping |
pyng |
piing |
pinq |
pʰiŋ |
|
| po |
ㄆㄛ |
po |
pʻo |
po |
pwo |
p'o |
po |
po |
por |
poo |
poh |
pʰuo |
|
| pou |
ㄆㄡ |
pou |
pʻou |
pou |
pou |
p'eou |
pou |
pou |
pour |
poou |
pow |
pʰou |
|
| pu |
ㄆㄨ |
pu |
pʻu |
pu |
pu |
p'ou |
pu |
pu |
pwu |
puu |
puh |
pʰu |
|
| qi |
ㄑㄧ |
ci |
chʻi |
chi |
chi |
k'i |
tji |
chi |
chyi |
chii |
chih |
tɕʰi |
|
| qia |
ㄑㄧㄚ |
cia |
chʻia |
chia |
chya |
k'ia |
tjia |
chia |
chya |
chea |
chiah |
tɕʰia |
|
| qian |
ㄑㄧㄢ |
cian |
chʻien |
chian |
chyan |
k'ien |
tjiän |
chian |
chyan |
chean |
chiann |
tɕʰiɛn |
|
| qiang |
ㄑㄧㄤ |
ciang |
chʻiang |
chiang |
chyang |
k'iang |
tjiang |
chiang |
chyang |
cheang |
chianq |
tɕʰiaŋ |
|
| qiao |
ㄑㄧㄠ |
ciao |
chʻiao |
chiau |
chyau |
k'iao |
tjiau |
chiau |
chyau |
cheau |
chiaw |
tɕʰiau |
|
| qie |
ㄑㄧㄝ |
cie |
chʻieh |
chie |
chye |
k'ie |
tjiä |
chie |
chye |
chiee |
chieh |
tɕʰie |
|
| qin |
ㄑㄧㄣ |
cin |
chʻin |
chin |
chin |
k'in |
tjin |
chin |
chyn |
chiin |
chinn |
tɕʰin |
|
| qing |
ㄑㄧㄥ |
cing |
chʻing |
ching |
ching |
k'ing |
tjing |
ching |
chyng |
chiing |
chinq |
tɕʰiŋ |
|
| qiong |
ㄑㄩㄥ |
cyong |
chʻiung |
chiung |
chyung |
k'iong |
tjiung |
chiong |
chyong |
cheong |
chionq |
tɕʰiʊŋ |
|
| qiu |
ㄑㄧㄡ |
ciou |
chʻiu |
chiou |
chyou |
k'ieou |
tjiu |
chiou |
chyou |
cheou |
chiow |
tɕʰiou |
|
| qu |
ㄑㄩ |
cyu |
chʻü |
chiu |
chyu |
k'iu |
tjü |
chiu |
chyu |
cheu |
chiuh |
tɕʰy |
|
| quan |
ㄑㄩㄢ |
cyuan |
chʻüan |
chiuan |
chywan |
k'iuan |
tjüan |
chiuan |
chyuan |
cheuan |
chiuann |
tɕʰyɛn |
|
| que |
ㄑㄩㄝ |
cyue |
chʻüeh |
chiue |
chywe |
k'iue |
tjüä |
chiue |
chyue |
cheue |
chiueh |
tɕʰye |
|
| qun |
ㄑㄩㄣ |
cyun |
chʻün |
chiun |
chyun |
k'iun |
tjün |
chiun |
chyun |
cheun |
chiunn |
tɕʰyn |
|
| ran |
ㄖㄢ |
ran |
jan |
ran |
ran |
jan |
jan |
rhan |
ran |
raan |
rann |
ʐan |
|
| rang |
ㄖㄤ |
rang |
jang |
rang |
rang |
jang |
jang |
rhang |
rang |
raang |
ranq |
ʐaŋ |
|
| rao |
ㄖㄠ |
rao |
jao |
rau |
rau |
jao |
jau |
rhau |
rau |
rao |
raw |
ʐau |
|
| re |
ㄖㄜ |
re |
jê |
re |
re |
jö |
jö |
rhe |
re |
ree |
reh |
ʐɤ |
|
| ren |
ㄖㄣ |
ren |
jên |
ren |
ren |
jen |
jën |
rhen |
ren |
reen |
renn |
ʐən |
|
| reng |
ㄖㄥ |
reng |
jêng |
reng |
reng |
jeng |
jëng |
rheng |
reng |
reeng |
renq |
ʐəŋ |
|
| ri |
ㄖ |
rih |
jih |
r |
r |
je |
jï |
rhy |
ry |
ryy |
ryh |
ʐɨ |
[註 1]
|
| rong |
ㄖㄨㄥ |
rong |
jung |
rung |
rung |
jong |
jung |
rhong |
rong |
roong |
ronq |
ʐʊŋ |
|
| rou |
ㄖㄡ |
rou |
jou |
rou |
rou |
jeou |
jou |
rhou |
rou |
roou |
row |
ʐou |
|
| ru |
ㄖㄨ |
ru |
ju |
ru |
ru |
jou |
ju |
rhu |
ru |
ruu |
ruh |
ʐu |
|
| ruan |
ㄖㄨㄢ |
ruan |
juan |
ruan |
rwan |
jouan |
juan |
rhuan |
ruan |
roan |
ruann |
ʐuan |
|
| rui |
ㄖㄨㄟ |
ruei |
jui |
ruei |
rwei |
jouei |
jui |
rhuei |
ruei |
roei |
ruey |
ʐuei |
|
| run |
ㄖㄨㄣ |
run |
jun |
ruen |
rwun |
jouen |
jun |
rhuen |
ruen |
roen |
ruenn |
ʐuən |
|
| ruo |
ㄖㄨㄛ |
ruo |
jo |
ruo |
rwo |
jo |
jo |
rhuo |
ruo |
ruoo |
ruoh |
ʐuo |
|
| sa |
ㄙㄚ |
sa |
sa |
sa |
sa |
sa |
sa |
sa |
sar |
saa |
sah |
sa |
|
| sai |
ㄙㄞ |
sai |
sai |
sai |
sai |
sai |
sai |
sai |
sair |
sae |
say |
sai |
|
| san |
ㄙㄢ |
san |
san |
san |
san |
san |
san |
san |
sarn |
saan |
sann |
san |
|
| sang |
ㄙㄤ |
sang |
sang |
sang |
sang |
sang |
sang |
sang |
sarng |
saang |
sanq |
saŋ |
|
| sao |
ㄙㄠ |
sao |
sao |
sau |
sau |
sao |
sau |
sau |
saur |
sao |
saw |
sau |
|
| se |
ㄙㄜ |
se |
sê |
se |
se |
sö |
sö |
se |
ser |
see |
seh |
sɤ |
|
| sei |
ㄙㄟ |
sei |
sei |
sei |
sei |
|
|
sei |
seir |
seei |
sey |
sei |
[3]
|
| sen |
ㄙㄣ |
sen |
sên |
sen |
sen |
sën |
sën |
sen |
sern |
seen |
senn |
sən |
|
| seng |
ㄙㄥ |
seng |
sêng |
seng |
seng |
sëng |
sëng |
seng |
serng |
seeng |
senq |
səŋ |
|
| sha |
ㄕㄚ |
sha |
sha |
sha |
sha |
cha |
scha |
sha |
shar |
shaa |
shah |
ʂa |
|
| shai |
ㄕㄞ |
shai |
shai |
shai |
shai |
chai |
schai |
shai |
shair |
shae |
shay |
ʂai |
|
| shan |
ㄕㄢ |
shan |
shan |
shan |
shan |
chan |
schan |
shan |
sharn |
shaan |
shann |
ʂan |
|
| shang |
ㄕㄤ |
shang |
shang |
shang |
shang |
chang |
schang |
shang |
sharng |
shaang |
shanq |
ʂaŋ |
|
| shao |
ㄕㄠ |
shao |
shao |
shau |
shau |
chao |
schau |
shau |
shaur |
shao |
shaw |
ʂau |
|
| she |
ㄕㄜ |
she |
shê |
she |
she |
chö |
schö |
she |
sher |
shee |
sheh |
ʂɤ |
|
| shei |
ㄕㄟ |
shei |
shei |
shei |
shei |
chei |
schei |
shei |
sheir |
sheei |
shey |
ʂei |
|
| shen |
ㄕㄣ |
shen |
shên |
shen |
shen |
chen |
schën |
shen |
shern |
sheen |
shenn |
ʂən |
|
| sheng |
ㄕㄥ |
sheng |
shêng |
sheng |
sheng |
cheng |
schëng |
sheng |
sherng |
sheeng |
shenq |
ʂəŋ |
|
| shi |
ㄕ |
shih |
shih |
shr |
shr |
che |
schï |
shy |
shyr |
shyy |
shyh |
ʂɨ |
|
| shong |
ㄕㄨㄥ |
shong |
shung |
shung |
shung |
|
|
shong |
shorng |
shoong |
shonq |
ʂʊŋ |
[3]
|
| shou |
ㄕㄡ |
shou |
shou |
shou |
shou |
cheou |
schou |
shou |
shour |
shoou |
show |
ʂou |
|
| shu |
ㄕㄨ |
shu |
shu |
shu |
shu |
chou |
schu |
shu |
shwu |
shuu |
shuh |
ʂu |
|
| shua |
ㄕㄨㄚ |
shua |
shua |
shua |
shwa |
choua |
schua |
shua |
shwa |
shoa |
shuah |
ʂua |
|
| shuai |
ㄕㄨㄞ |
shuai |
shuai |
shuai |
shwai |
chouai |
schuai |
shuai |
shwai |
shoai |
shuay |
ʂuai |
|
| shuan |
ㄕㄨㄢ |
shuan |
shuan |
shuan |
shwan |
chouan |
schuan |
shuan |
shwan |
shoan |
shuann |
ʂuan |
|
| shuang |
ㄕㄨㄤ |
shuang |
shuang |
shuang |
shwang |
chouang |
schuang |
shuang |
shwang |
shoang |
shuanq |
ʂuaŋ |
|
| shui |
ㄕㄨㄟ |
shuei |
shui |
shuei |
shwei |
chouei |
schui |
shuei |
shwei |
shoei |
shuey |
ʂuei |
|
| shun |
ㄕㄨㄣ |
shun |
shun |
shuen |
shwun |
chouen |
schun |
shuen |
shwen |
shoen |
shuenn |
ʂuən |
|
| shuo |
ㄕㄨㄛ |
shuo |
shuo |
shuo |
shwo |
chouo |
scho |
shuo |
shwo |
shuoo |
shuoh |
ʂuo |
|
| si |
ㄙ |
sih |
ssŭ |
sz |
sz |
sseu |
sï |
sy |
syr |
syy |
syh |
sɨ |
|
| song |
ㄙㄨㄥ |
song |
sung |
sung |
sung |
song |
sung |
song |
sorng |
soong |
sonq |
sʊŋ |
|
| sou |
ㄙㄡ |
sou |
sou |
sou |
sou |
seou |
sou |
sou |
sour |
soou |
sow |
sou |
|
| su |
ㄙㄨ |
su |
su |
su |
su |
sou |
su |
su |
swu |
suu |
suh |
su |
|
| suan |
ㄙㄨㄢ |
suan |
suan |
suan |
swan |
souan |
suan |
suan |
swan |
soan |
suann |
suan |
|
| sui |
ㄙㄨㄟ |
suei |
sui |
suei |
swei |
souei |
sui |
suei |
swei |
soei |
suey |
suei |
|
| sun |
ㄙㄨㄣ |
sun |
sun |
suen |
swun |
souen |
sun |
suen |
swen |
soen |
suenn |
suən |
|
| suo |
ㄙㄨㄛ |
suo |
so |
suo |
swo |
so |
so |
suo |
swo |
suoo |
suoh |
suo |
|
| ta |
ㄊㄚ |
ta |
tʻa |
ta |
ta |
t'a |
ta |
ta |
tar |
taa |
tah |
tʰa |
|
| tai |
ㄊㄞ |
tai |
tʻai |
tai |
tai |
t'ai |
tai |
tai |
tair |
tae |
tay |
tʰai |
|
| tan |
ㄊㄢ |
tan |
tʻan |
tan |
tan |
t'an |
tan |
tan |
tarn |
taan |
tann |
tʰan |
|
| tang |
ㄊㄤ |
tang |
tʻang |
tang |
tang |
t'ang |
tang |
tang |
tarng |
taang |
tanq |
tʰaŋ |
|
| tao |
ㄊㄠ |
tao |
tʻao |
tau |
tau |
t'ao |
tau |
tau |
taur |
tao |
taw |
tʰau |
|
| te |
ㄊㄜ |
te |
tʻê |
te |
te |
t'ö |
tö |
te |
ter |
tee |
teh |
tʰɤ |
|
| tei |
ㄊㄟ |
tei |
tʻei |
tei |
tei |
t'ei |
te |
tei |
teir |
teei |
tey |
tʰei |
|
| teng |
ㄊㄥ |
teng |
tʻêng |
teng |
teng |
t'eng |
tëng |
teng |
terng |
teeng |
tenq |
tʰəŋ |
|
| ti |
ㄊㄧ |
ti |
tʻi |
ti |
ti |
t'i |
ti |
ti |
tyi |
tii |
tih |
tʰi |
|
| tian |
ㄊㄧㄢ |
tian |
tʻien |
tian |
tyan |
t'ien |
tiän |
tian |
tyan |
tean |
tiann |
tʰiɛn |
|
| tiao |
ㄊㄧㄠ |
tiao |
tʻiao |
tiau |
tyau |
t'iao |
tiau |
tiau |
tyau |
teau |
tiaw |
tʰiau |
|
| tie |
ㄊㄧㄝ |
tie |
tʻieh |
tie |
tye |
t'ie |
tiä |
tie |
tye |
tiee |
tieh |
tʰie |
|
| ting |
ㄊㄧㄥ |
ting |
tʻing |
ting |
ting |
t'ing |
ting |
ting |
tyng |
tiing |
tinq |
tʰiŋ |
|
| tong |
ㄊㄨㄥ |
tong |
tʻung |
tung |
tung |
t'ong |
tung |
tong |
torng |
toong |
tonq |
tʰʊŋ |
|
| tou |
ㄊㄡ |
tou |
tʻou |
tou |
tou |
t'eou |
tou |
tou |
tour |
toou |
tow |
tʰou |
|
| tu |
ㄊㄨ |
tu |
tʻu |
tu |
tu |
t'ou |
tu |
tu |
twu |
tuu |
tuh |
tʰu |
|
| tuan |
ㄊㄨㄢ |
tuan |
tʻuan |
tuan |
twan |
t'ouan |
tuan |
tuan |
twan |
toan |
tuann |
tʰuan |
|
| tui |
ㄊㄨㄟ |
tuei |
tʻui |
tuei |
twei |
t'ouei |
tui |
tuei |
twei |
toei |
tuey |
tʰuei |
|
| tun |
ㄊㄨㄣ |
tun |
tʻun |
tuen |
twun |
t'ouen |
tun |
tuen |
twen |
toen |
tuenn |
tʰuən |
|
| tuo |
ㄊㄨㄛ |
tuo |
tʻo |
tuo |
two |
t'o |
to |
tuo |
two |
tuoo |
tuoh |
tʰuo |
|
| wa |
ㄨㄚ |
wa |
wa |
wa |
wa |
wa |
wa |
ua |
wa |
waa |
wah |
ua |
|
| wai |
ㄨㄞ |
wai |
wai |
wai |
wai |
wai |
wai |
uai |
wai |
woai |
way |
uai |
|
| wan |
ㄨㄢ |
wan |
wan |
wan |
wan |
wan |
wan |
uan |
wan |
woan |
wann |
uan |
|
| wang |
ㄨㄤ |
wang |
wang |
wang |
wang |
wang |
wang |
uang |
wang |
woang |
wanq |
uaŋ |
|
| wei |
ㄨㄟ |
wei |
wei |
wei |
wei |
wei |
we |
uei |
wei |
woei |
wey |
uei |
|
| wen |
ㄨㄣ |
wun |
wên |
wen |
wen |
wen |
wën |
uen |
wen |
woen |
wenn |
uən |
|
| weng |
ㄨㄥ |
wong |
wêng |
weng |
weng |
weng |
wëng |
ueng |
weng |
woeng |
wenq |
uəŋ |
|
| wo |
ㄨㄛ |
wo |
wo |
wo |
wo |
wo |
wo |
uo |
wo |
woo |
woh |
uo |
|
| wu |
ㄨ |
wu |
wu |
wu |
wu |
wou |
wu |
u |
wu |
wuu |
wuh |
u |
|
| xi |
ㄒㄧ |
si |
hsi |
shi |
syi |
hi |
hsi |
shi |
shyi |
shii |
shih |
ɕi |
|
| xia |
ㄒㄧㄚ |
sia |
hsia |
shia |
sya |
hia |
hsia |
shia |
shya |
shea |
shiah |
ɕia |
|
| xian |
ㄒㄧㄢ |
sian |
hsien |
shian |
syan |
hien |
hsiän |
shian |
shyan |
shean |
shiann |
ɕiɛn |
|
| xiang |
ㄒㄧㄤ |
siang |
hsiang |
shiang |
syang |
hiang |
hsiang |
shiang |
shyang |
sheang |
shianq |
ɕiaŋ |
|
| xiao |
ㄒㄧㄠ |
siao |
hsiao |
shiau |
syau |
hiao |
hsiao |
shiau |
shyau |
sheau |
shiaw |
ɕiau |
|
| xie |
ㄒㄧㄝ |
sie |
hsieh |
shie |
sye |
hie |
hsiä |
shie |
shye |
shiee |
shieh |
ɕie |
|
| xin |
ㄒㄧㄣ |
sin |
hsin |
shin |
syin |
hin |
hsin |
shin |
shyn |
shiin |
shinn |
ɕin |
|
| xing |
ㄒㄧㄥ |
sing |
hsing |
shing |
sying |
hing |
hsing |
shing |
shyng |
shiing |
shinq |
ɕiŋ |
|
| xiong |
ㄒㄩㄥ |
syong |
hsiung |
shiung |
syung |
hiong |
hsiung |
shiong |
shyong |
sheong |
shionq |
ɕiʊŋ |
|
| xiu |
ㄒㄧㄡ |
siou |
hsiu |
shiou |
syou |
hieou |
hsiu |
shiou |
shyou |
sheou |
shiow |
ɕiou |
|
| xu |
ㄒㄩ |
syu |
hsü |
shiu |
syu |
hiu |
hsü |
shiu |
shyu |
sheu |
shiuh |
ɕy |
|
| xuan |
ㄒㄩㄢ |
syuan |
hsüan |
shiuan |
sywan |
hiuan |
hsüan |
shiuan |
shyuan |
sheuan |
shiuann |
ɕyɛn |
|
| xue |
ㄒㄩㄝ |
syue |
hsüeh |
shiue |
sywe |
hiue |
hsüä |
shiue |
shyue |
sheue |
shiueh |
ɕye |
|
| xun |
ㄒㄩㄣ |
syun |
hsün |
shiun |
syun |
hiun |
hsün |
shiun |
shyun |
sheun |
shiunn |
ɕyn |
|
| ya |
ㄧㄚ |
ya |
ya |
ya |
ya |
ya |
ya |
ia |
ya |
yea |
yah |
ia |
|
| yan |
ㄧㄢ |
yan |
yen |
yan |
yan |
yen |
yän |
ian |
yan |
yean |
yann |
iɛn |
|
| yang |
ㄧㄤ |
yang |
yang |
yang |
yang |
yang |
yang |
iang |
yang |
yeang |
yanq |
iaŋ |
|
| yao |
ㄧㄠ |
yao |
yao |
yau |
yau |
yao |
yau |
iau |
yau |
yeau |
yaw |
iau |
|
| ye |
ㄧㄝ |
ye |
yeh |
ye |
ye |
ye |
yä |
ie |
ye |
yee |
yeh |
ie |
|
| yi |
ㄧ |
yi |
i/yi |
yi |
yi |
yi |
i |
i |
yi |
yii |
yih |
i |
|
| yin |
ㄧㄣ |
yin |
yin |
yin |
yin |
yin |
yin |
in |
yn |
yiin |
yinn |
in |
|
| ying |
ㄧㄥ |
ying |
ying |
ying |
ying |
ying |
ying |
ing |
yng |
yiing |
yinq |
iŋ |
|
| yong |
ㄩㄥ |
yong |
yung |
yung |
yung |
yong |
yung |
iong |
yong |
yeong |
yonq |
iʊŋ |
|
| you |
ㄧㄡ |
you |
yu |
you |
you |
yeou |
yu |
iou |
you |
yeou |
yow |
iou |
|
| yu |
ㄩ |
yu |
yü |
yu |
yu |
yu |
yü |
iu |
yu |
yeu |
yuh |
y |
|
| yuan |
ㄩㄢ |
yuan |
yüan |
yuan |
ywan |
yuan |
yüan |
iuan |
yuan |
yeuan |
yuann |
yɛn |
|
| yue |
ㄩㄝ |
yue |
yüeh |
yue |
ywe |
yue |
yüä |
iue |
yue |
yeue |
yueh |
ye |
|
| yun |
ㄩㄣ |
yun |
yün |
yun |
yun |
yun |
yün |
iun |
yun |
yeun |
yunn |
yn |
|
| za |
ㄗㄚ |
za |
tsa |
tza |
dza |
tsa |
dsa |
tza |
tzar |
tzaa |
tzah |
tsa |
|
| zai |
ㄗㄞ |
zai |
tsai |
tzai |
dzai |
tsai |
dsai |
tzai |
tzair |
tzae |
tzay |
tsai |
|
| zan |
ㄗㄢ |
zan |
tsan |
tzan |
dzan |
tsan |
dsan |
tzan |
tzarn |
tzaan |
tzann |
tsan |
|
| zang |
ㄗㄤ |
zang |
tsang |
tzang |
dzang |
tsang |
dsang |
tzang |
tzarng |
tzaang |
tzanq |
tsaŋ |
|
| zao |
ㄗㄠ |
zao |
tsao |
tzau |
dzau |
tsao |
dsau |
tzau |
tzaur |
tzao |
tzaw |
tsau |
|
| ze |
ㄗㄜ |
ze |
tsê |
tze |
dze |
tsö |
dsö |
tze |
tzer |
tzee |
tzeh |
tsɤ |
|
| zei |
ㄗㄟ |
zei |
tsei |
tzei |
dzei |
tsei |
dse |
tzei |
tzeir |
tzeei |
tzey |
tsei |
|
| zen |
ㄗㄣ |
zen |
tsên |
tzen |
dzen |
tsen |
dsën |
tzen |
tzern |
tzeen |
tzenn |
tsən |
|
| zeng |
ㄗㄥ |
zeng |
tsêng |
tzeng |
dzeng |
tseng |
dsëng |
tzeng |
tzerng |
tzeeng |
tzenq |
tsəŋ |
|
| zha |
ㄓㄚ |
jha |
cha |
ja |
ja |
tcha |
dscha |
ja |
jar |
jaa |
jah |
ʈʂa |
|
| zhai |
ㄓㄞ |
jhai |
chai |
jai |
jai |
tchai |
dschai |
jai |
jair |
jae |
jay |
ʈʂai |
|
| zhan |
ㄓㄢ |
jhan |
chan |
jan |
jan |
tchan |
dschan |
jan |
jarn |
jaan |
jann |
ʈʂan |
|
| zhang |
ㄓㄤ |
jhang |
chang |
jang |
jang |
tchang |
dschang |
jang |
jarng |
jaang |
janq |
ʈʂaŋ |
|
| zhao |
ㄓㄠ |
jhao |
chao |
jau |
jau |
tchao |
dschau |
jau |
jaur |
jao |
jaw |
ʈʂau |
|
| zhe |
ㄓㄜ |
jhe |
chê |
je |
je |
tchö |
dschö |
je |
jer |
jee |
jeh |
ʈʂɤ |
|
| zhei |
ㄓㄟ |
jhei |
chei |
jei |
jei |
tchei |
dsche |
jei |
jeir |
jeei |
jey |
ʈʂei |
|
| zhen |
ㄓㄣ |
jhen |
chên |
jen |
jen |
tchen |
dschën |
jen |
jern |
jeen |
jenn |
ʈʂən |
|
| zheng |
ㄓㄥ |
jheng |
chêng |
jeng |
jeng |
tcheng |
dschëng |
jeng |
jerng |
jeeng |
jenq |
ʈʂəŋ |
|
| zhi |
ㄓ |
jhih |
chih |
jr |
jr |
tche |
dschï |
jy |
jyr |
jyy |
jyh |
ʈʂɨ |
|
| zhong |
ㄓㄨㄥ |
jhong |
chung |
jung |
jung |
tchong |
dschung |
jong |
jorng |
joong |
jonq |
ʈʂʊŋ |
|
| zhou |
ㄓㄡ |
jhou |
chou |
jou |
jou |
tcheou |
dschou |
jou |
jour |
joou |
jow |
ʈʂou |
|
| zhu |
ㄓㄨ |
jhu |
chu |
ju |
ju |
tchou |
dschu |
ju |
jwu |
juu |
juh |
ʈʂu |
|
| zhua |
ㄓㄨㄚ |
jhua |
chua |
jua |
jwa |
tchoua |
dschua |
jua |
jwa |
joa |
juah |
ʈʂua |
|
| zhuai |
ㄓㄨㄞ |
jhuai |
chuai |
juai |
jwai |
tchouai |
dschuai |
juai |
jwai |
joai |
juay |
ʈʂuai |
|
| zhuan |
ㄓㄨㄢ |
jhuan |
chuan |
juan |
jwan |
tchouan |
dschuan |
juan |
jwan |
joan |
juann |
ʈʂuan |
|
| zhuang |
ㄓㄨㄤ |
jhuang |
chuang |
juang |
jwang |
tchouang |
dschuang |
juang |
jwang |
joang |
juanq |
ʈʂuaŋ |
|
| zhui |
ㄓㄨㄟ |
jhuei |
chui |
juei |
jwei |
tchouei |
dschui |
juei |
jwei |
joei |
juey |
ʈʂuei |
|
| zhun |
ㄓㄨㄣ |
jhun |
chun |
juen |
jwun |
tchouen |
dschun |
juen |
jwen |
joen |
juenn |
ʈʂuən |
|
| zhuo |
ㄓㄨㄛ |
jhuo |
cho |
juo |
jwo |
tchouo |
dscho |
juo |
jwo |
juoo |
juoh |
ʈʂuo |
|
| zi |
ㄗ |
zih |
tzŭ |
tz |
dz |
tseu |
dsï |
tzy |
tzyr |
tzyy |
tzyh |
tsɨ |
|
| zong |
ㄗㄨㄥ |
zong |
tsung |
tzung |
dzung |
tsong |
dsung |
tzong |
tzorng |
tzoong |
tzonq |
tsʊŋ |
|
| zou |
ㄗㄡ |
zou |
tsou |
tzou |
dzou |
tseou |
dsou |
tzou |
tzour |
tzoou |
tzow |
tsou |
|
| zu |
ㄗㄨ |
zu |
tsu |
tzu |
dzu |
tsou |
dsu |
tzu |
tzwu |
tzuu |
tzuh |
tsu |
|
| zuan |
ㄗㄨㄢ |
zuan |
tsuan |
tzuan |
dzwan |
tsouan |
dsuan |
tzuan |
tzwan |
tzoan |
tzuann |
tsuan |
|
| zui |
ㄗㄨㄟ |
zuei |
tsui |
tzuei |
dzwei |
tsouei |
dsue |
tzuei |
tzwei |
tzoei |
tzuey |
tsuei |
|
| zun |
ㄗㄨㄣ |
zun |
tsun |
tzuen |
dzwun |
tsouen |
dsun |
tzuen |
tzwen |
tzoen |
tzuenn |
tsuən |
|
| zuo |
ㄗㄨㄛ |
zuo |
tso |
tzuo |
dzwo |
tso |
dso |
tzuo |
tzwo |
tzuoo |
tzuoh |
tsuo |
|
注釋
- ^ 華語 [ʐ]時亦轉寫為[ɻ]。
参考文献
- ^ To verify: Lessing-Othmer.
- ^ To verify: ipa.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 To verify: EFEO, Lessing-Othmer.
- ^ To verify: EFEO.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 To verify: all.
外部链接
