白頭海鵰是卡爾·林奈於18世紀出版的《自然系统》中被描述的物種之一,當時命名為Falco leucocephalus。[30]目前白頭海鵰有兩個亞種,牠們分別是H. l. washingtoniensis(北方白頭海鵰)和H. l. leucocephalus(南方白頭海鵰)。[2]北方白頭海鵰分佈於加拿大和阿拉斯加等地,其體型比南方亞種來的大,在哈特拉斯角(英语:Cape Hatteras)地區首次被發現。[31][32]南方白頭海雕分佈於美國南部和下加利福尼亞州等地,是指名亞種,與北方白頭海鵰分隔於約略於三藩市為界的北緯38度。[32][31]
For my own part. I wish the bald eagle had not been chosen the representative of our country. He is a bird of bad moral character. He does not get his living honestly ... besides he is a rank coward: The little king bird not bigger than a sparrow attacks him boldly and drives him out of the district.
^ 6.06.16.26.36.46.56.66.76.8del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 2 New World Vultures to Guineafowl. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 1994-12. ISBN 9788487334153(英语).
^Imler, R. H.; Kalmbach, E. R. The Bald Eagle and its economic status 30. US Government Printing Office. 1955 (英语).
^Friedman, H.; Ridgway, R. The birds of north and middle America. Part XI. Cathartidae to Falconidae. U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 1950, 50(英语).
^Murphy, T.; Hope, C. Bald Eagles in South Carolina(PDF). Department of Natural Resources of South Carolina. [2013-01-04]. (原始内容(PDF)存档于2022-10-09) (英语).
^Maehr, D. S.; Kale, H. W. Florida's Birds: A Field Guide and Reference. Pineapple Press Inc. 2005 (英语).
^Patterson, D.A.; McClelland, B.R.; Shea, D.S.; McClelland, P.T. Size Variation of Migrant Bald Eagles at Glacier National Park, Montana. J. Raptor Res. 1998, 32 (2): 120–125 (英语).
^Zylo, M. T. Bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) wintering in northern Arizona select perches based on food availability, visibility and cover (学位论文). Northern Arizona University. 2012. ISBN 978-1-267-58789-3. ProQuest1039149407(英语).
^Gende, S. M. Perspectives on the Breeding Biology of Bald Eagles in Southeast Alaska. Wright, Bruce A.; Schempf, Phil (编). Bald Eagles in Alaska. University of Alaska Southeast. 2008 (英语).
^ 52.052.152.2Brown, Leslie; Amadon, Dean. Eagles, Hawks and Falcons of the World. The Wellfleet Press. 1986. ISBN 978-1-55521-472-2(英语).
^ 53.053.153.253.353.453.553.653.7Palmer, R. S. (编). Handbook of North American Birds Volume VI: Diurnal Raptors (Part 1). Yale University Press. 1988 (英语).
^Swenson, J. E.; Alt, K. L.; Eng, R. L. Ecology of Bald Eagles in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem. Wildlife Monographs. 1986, 95 (95): 3–46. JSTOR 3830668(英语).
^ 72.072.172.272.372.4Sherrod, S. K. Diets of North American Falconiformes. Raptor Res. 1978, 12 (3/4): 49–121 (英语).
^ 73.073.173.273.3Collins, P. W.; Guthrie, D. A.; Rick, T. C.; Erlandson, J. M. Analysis of prey remains excavated from an historic bald eagle nest site on San Miguel Island, California. Proceedings of the Sixth California Islands Symposium (Arcata, CA: Institute for Wildlife Studies). 2005: 103–120 (英语).
^Griffin, C. R.; Baskett, T. S.; Sparrowe, R. D. Ecology of Bald Eagles wintering near a waterfowl concentration. Rep. No. 247 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv.). 1982 (英语).
^ 78.078.178.278.3Sherrod, S. K.; White, C. M.; Williamson, F. S. L. Biology of the Bald Eagle on Amchitka Island, Alaska. Living Bird. 1976, 15: 145–182 (英语).
^Brisbin, I. Lehr Jr.; Mowbray, Thomas B.; Poole, A.; Gill, F. American Coot (Fulica americana). The Birds of North America Online. 2002. ISSN 1061-5466. doi:10.2173/bna.697a(英语).
^ 105.0105.1105.2105.3Erlandson, Jon M.; et al. Archaeological implications of a bald eagle nesting site at Ferrelo Point, San Miguel Island, California. Journal of Archaeological Science. 2007, 34 (2): 255–271. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2006.05.002(英语).
^Vlietstra, L. S.; Paruk, J. A. Predation attempts on incubating Common Loons, Gavia immer, and the significance of shoreline nesting. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 1997, 111: 654–655 (英语).
^Bartley, John. Bald Eagle kills and carries Giant Canada Goose. Blue Jay. 1988, 46 (2). doi:10.29173/bluejay4868(英语).
^Evans, R. M.; Knopf, F. L. American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos). Poole, A.; Gill, F. (编). The Birds of North America, No. 57. Philadelphia; Washington D.C.: The Academy of Natural Sciences; The American Ornithologists Union. 1993 (英语).
^Corace III, R. Gregory; McCormick, Damon L.; Cavalieri, Vincent. Population growth parameters of a reintroduced trumpeter swan flock, Seney National Wildlife Refuge, Michigan, USA (1991-2004). Waterbirds. 2006, 29 (1): 38–42. S2CID 86088372. doi:10.1675/1524-4695(2006)29[38:PGPOAR]2.0.CO;2(英语).
^Cole, Gretchen A.; et al. Postmortem evaluation of reintroduced migratory whooping cranes in eastern North America. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 2009, 45 (1): 29–40. PMID 19204333. S2CID 36783957. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-45.1.29(英语).
^Rabbe, Matthew R.; Caven, Andrew J.; Wiese, Joshua D. First description of a Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) attempting depredation on an adult Whooping Crane (Grus americana) of the Aransas-Wood Buffalo population. Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist. 2019, 11 (1): 24–32 (英语).
^Jackman, R. E.; Hunt, W. G.; Jenkins, J. M.; Detrich, P. J. Prey of nesting bald eagles in northern California. Journal of Raptor Research. 1999, 33 (2): 87–96 (英语).
^Watson, J.; Davison, M.; Leschner, L. Bald Eagles rear Red-tailed Hawks. Journal of Raptor Research. 1993, 27 (2): 126–127 [2023-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08) (英语).
^Anthony, R. G.; Estes, J. A.; Ricca, M. A.; Miles, A. K.; Forsman, E. D. Bald eagles and sea otters in the Aleutian archipelago: indirect effects of trophic cascades. Ecology. 2008, 89 (10): 2725–2735. PMID 18959310. doi:10.1890/07-1818.1(英语).
^Cartron, J. L. E. (编). Chapter 11: Northern Goshawk. Raptors of New Mexico. UNM Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-8263-4145-7(英语).
^Watson, James W. Comparative Home Ranges and Food Habits of Bald Eagles Nesting in Four Aquatic Habitats in Western Washington. Northwestern Naturalist (Society for Northwestern Vertebrate Biology). 2002, 83 (3): 101–08. JSTOR 3536608. doi:10.2307/3536608(英语).
^Hunter, Luke. Field guide to carnivores of the world. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2020 (英语).
^Erb, John; Sampson, B.; Coy, P. Survival and causes of mortality for fisher and marten in Minnesota. Minn. Dep. Nat. Resour. Summ. Wildl. Res. Findings. 2010: 24–31 (英语).
^Duquette, Jared F.; et al. Bald eagle predation of a white-tailed deer fawn. Northeastern Naturalist. 2011, 18 (1): 87–94. S2CID 85843273. doi:10.1656/045.018.0108(英语).
^Mabie, David W.; Merendino, M. Todd; Reid, David H. Prey of nesting bald eagles in Texas. Journal of Raptor Research. 1995, 29 (1): 10–14 (英语).
^Means, D. Bruce; Harvey, A. N. N. E. Barbour's map turtle in the diet of nesting bald eagles. Florida Field Naturalist. 1999, 27 (1): 14–16 (英语).
^Olson, Storrs L. Bald Eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Preying on Maritime Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis pallidulus, on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 2008 (英语).
^McCollough, M. A.; Todd, C. S.; Owen, R. B. Jr. Supplemental feeding program for wintering Bald Eagles in Maine. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 1994, 22 (2): 147–154. JSTOR 3783240. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(96)83230-7(英语).
^ 159.0159.1Sabine, N.; Gardner, K. Agonistic encounters between Bald Eagles and other raptors wintering in west central Utah. Journal of Raptor Research. 1987, 21: 118–120 (英语).
^Dekker, Dick; Out, Marinde; Tabak, Miechel; Ydenberg, Ronald. The Effect of Kleptoparasitic Bald Eagles and Gyrfalcons on the Kill Rate of Peregrine Falcons Hunting Dunlins Wintering in British Columbia. Condor. 2012, 114 (2): 290–294. JSTOR 10.1525/cond.2012.110110. S2CID 12386389. doi:10.1525/cond.2012.110110(英语).
^Gilbert, S.; Tomassoni, P.; Kramer, P. A. History of captive management and breeding of Bald Eagles. International Zoo Yearbook. 1981, 21: 101–109. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1981.tb01959.x(英语).
^Wood, P. B.; Buehler, D. A.; Byrd, M. A. Raptor status report – Bald Eagle. Giron Pendleton, B. (编). Proceedings of the southeast raptor management symposium and workshop. Washington, D.C.: National Wildlife Federation. 1990: 13–21 (英语).
^Fraser, J. D. The impact of human activities on Bald Eagle populations-a review. Gerrard, J. M.; Ingram, T. M. (编). The Bald Eagle in Canada. Headingley, Manitoba: White Horse Plains Publishers. 1985: 68–84 (英语).
^Sprunt, A.; Ligas, F. J. Excerpts from convention addresses on the 1963 Bald Eagle report. Audubon. 1964, 66: 45–47 (英语).
^Mckelvey, R. W.; Smith, D. W. A black bear in a Bald Eagle nest. Murrelet. 1979, 60: 106 (英语).
^Nash, C.; Pruett-Jones, M.; Allen, G. T. The San Juan Islands Bald Eagle nesting survey. Knight, R. L.; Allen, G. T.; Stalmaster, M. V.; Servheen, C. W. (编). Proceedings of Washington Bald Eagle symposium. Seattle, WA: The Nature Conservancy. 1980: 105–115 (英语).
^Doyle, F. I. Bald Eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus, and Northern Goshawk, Accipiter gentilis, nests apparently preyed upon by a wolverine(s), Gulo gulo, in the southwestern Yukon Territory. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 1995, 109: 115–116 (英语).
^Lovallo, M. J. Status and management of fisher (Martes pennanti) in Pennsylvania. Management Plan Developed by Bureau of Wildlife Management (Harrisburg, USA: Pennsylvania Game Commission). 2008 (英语).
^O'Brien, Greg. Power Derived from the Outside World. Choctaws in a Revolutionary Age, 1750–1830. University of Nebraska Press. 2005: 58 [2002]. ISBN 978-0-8032-8622-1(英语).
List of attributed sigils of demons The following is a list of attributed sigils or pentacles of demons. In demonology, sigils are pictorial signatures attributed to demons, angels, or other beings. In the ceremonial magic of the Middle Ages, sigils were used in the summoning of these beings and were the pictorial equivalent to their true name.This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (May 2019) Demon name Image Origins of the seal Bael Lesser Key of Solomon[1] ...
Ruang RF nirgema digunakan untuk pengujian EMC. Bahan penyerap radiasi, biasanya dikenal sebagai RAM, adalah bahan yang telah dirancang khusus dan dibentuk untuk menyerap radiasi RF (juga dikenal sebagai radiasi non-pengion), seefektif mungkin, dari sebanyak mungkin arah. Semakin efektif RAM, semakin rendah tingkat radiasi RF yang dipantulkan. Banyak pengukuran dalam kompatibilitas elektromagnetik (EMC) dan pola radiasi antena mensyaratkan bahwa sinyal palsu yang timbul dari pengaturan tes, t...
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German philologist Jost TrierBorn(1894-12-15)15 December 1894Schlitz, Hesse, GermanyDied15 September 1970(1970-09-15) (aged 75)Bad Salzuflen, GermanyNationalityGermanAcademic backgroundAlma mater University of Freiburg University of Basel University of Berlin University of Marburg Academic advisorsKarl HelmInfluencesJan de VriesAcademic workDiscipline Germanic philology Sub-discipline German philology Institutions University of Marburg University of Münster Jost Trier (15 December 1894 ...
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Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando il concetto di enciclopedia in linguistica, vedi Enciclopedia (linguistica). Alcuni dei volumi del Brockhaus Konversations-Lexikon, 1902 L'enciclopedia è un'opera di consultazione che raccoglie voci informative o critiche «secondo un sistema logico, o anche sotto forma di voci singole distribuite in ordine alfabetico»,[1] riguardanti l'intero campo della conoscenza umana o un suo determinato ambito.[2] Il termine latino rinascimenta...
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