威拉米特河

威拉米特河
Willamette River
威拉米特河流經波特蘭，攝於1988年
威拉米特河流域图
词源From a Clackamas Native American village name[1]
國家 美国
州 俄勒冈州
流域
源頭起源于俄勒冈海岸山脉（英语：Oregon Coast Range）与喀斯喀特山脉的Middle Fork Willamette River与Coast Fork Willamette River汇合
 • 位置俄勒冈州雷恩縣尤金附近
 • 坐标44°01′23″N 123°01′25″W / 44.02306°N 123.02361°W / 44.02306; -123.02361[2]
 • 海拔438英尺（134米）[2]
河口哥倫比亞河
 • 位置俄勒冈州姆尔特诺默县波特蘭
 • 坐标45°39′10″N 122°45′53″W / 45.65278°N 122.76472°W / 45.65278; -122.76472[2]
 • 海拔10英尺（3.0米）[2]
流域面積11,478 sq mi（29,730 km2）[3]
城市尤金、科瓦利斯、奥尔巴尼、塞勒姆、Newberg, OR、Wilsonville, OR、波特蘭
本貌
長度187 mi（301 km）[4]
流量 
 • 地點Morrison Bridge, Portland, 12.8英里（20.6公里） from mouth
 • 平均流量33,010 cu ft/s（935 m3/s）
 • 最小流量4,200 cu ft/s（120 m3/s）
 • 最大流量420,000 cu ft/s（12,000 m3/s）
特徵
左岸支流Coast Fork Willamette River、Long Tom River、Marys River、Luckiamute River、Yamhill River、Tualatin River
右岸支流Middle Fork Willamette River、McKenzie River、Calapooia River、Santiam River、Molalla River、克拉克默斯河

威拉米特河（Willamette River），源出美國喀斯喀特山脈，由Coast河（Coast）和Middle河（Middle）等河匯合而成，流經俄勒岡州西南部。在波特蘭（Portland）西北注入哥倫比亞河。長約480公里，沿河是農牧業地區。威拉米特河長期飽受污染物質侵擾。

威拉米特河流經波特蘭

注解

參考文獻

  1. ^ Bright, p. 567
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Willamette River. Geographic Names Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. November 28, 1980 [June 25, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-04）.  Source and mouth elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source and mouth coordinates.
  3. ^ Robbins, William G. Willamette River. The Oregon Encyclopedia. Portland State University and the Oregon Historical Society. [May 19, 2014]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-04）. 
  4. ^ Facts About the Willamette River. Willamette Riverkeeper. [November 16, 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-31）. 

伸延閱讀

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外部連結

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：威拉米特河