烯啶虫胺

Nitenpyram
IUPAC名
(E)-N-(6-Chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)- N-ethyl-N'-methyl-2-nitrovinylidenediamine
别名 诺普星
识别
CAS号 150824-47-8  checkY
ChemSpider 2298774
KEGG C18511
性质
化学式 C11H15ClN4O2
摩尔质量 270.72 g·mol⁻¹
熔点 72 °C[1]
若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

烯啶虫胺（英語：Nitenpyram）是一种杀虫剂，常用于农业和兽医学中以杀死家畜或宠物身上的寄生虫。

在兽医学中，烯啶虫胺作为犬与猫的口服剂来控制跳蚤，常用商品名为诺普星（英語：Capstar）[2]。在摄入后，它在30分钟内就开始杀死跳蚤，在四小时内，所有跳蚤成虫都会被杀灭。诺普星药丸的效果能持续24–48小时。烯啶虫胺的安全使用限制是小狗和小猫至少四周大或体重至少2磅重。

烯啶虫胺是一类新烟碱，这意味着它是一种神经毒素，具有阻断神经信息传递到中枢神经系统的能力，可造成跳蚤（几乎）立即死亡。

外部链接

参考文献

  1. ^ Safety (MSDS) data for nitenpyram 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2007-07-13.
  2. ^ Capstar - Novartis.com 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2007-12-22.

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