Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

殺螟硫磷

殺螟硫磷
IUPAC名
O,O-Dimethyl O-(3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl) phosphorothioate
O,O-二甲基-O-(3-甲基-4-硝基苯基)硫代磷酸酯
别名 Dimethoxy-(3-methyl-4-nitrophenoxy)thioxophosphorane
O,O-Dimethyl O-4-nitro-m-tolyl phosphorothioate
识别
CAS号 122-14-5  checkY
PubChem 31200
ChemSpider 28941
SMILES
 
  • S=P(Oc1cc(c(cc1)[N+]([O-])=O)C)(OC)OC
InChI
 
  • 1/C9H12NO5PS/c1-7-6-8(4-5-9(7)10(11)12)15-16(17,13-2)14-3/h4-6H,1-3H3
InChIKey ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYAZ
ChEBI 34757
KEGG C14442
性质
化学式 C9H12NO5PS
摩尔质量 277.23 g·mol−1
外观 黃棕色液體
密度 1.3227 g/cm3
熔点 3.4 °C(277 K)
沸点 118 °C(391 K)
溶解性 38.0 mg/L
溶解性 易溶於二氯甲烷、異丙醇、甲苯,難溶於正己烷[1]
log P 3.30(辛醇/水)[2]
危险性
致死量或浓度:
LD50中位剂量
500 mg/kg(大鼠,口服)[3]

1416 mg/kg(雌性小鼠,口服)[4]

若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

殺螟硫磷(英語:Phenitrothion)是一种价格低廉且在世界范围内广泛使用的硫代磷酸酯有机磷酸酯杀虫剂[5]

健康影响

低於致死剂量的杀螟硫磷会影响有袋动物的動作機能,[6]而在急性(高)剂量水平下,它会降低鸟类的運動活力。 [7]

在慢性(低)剂量试验中,出乎意料的是,只有最低浓度(0.011 微克/升)的杀螟松抑制了藻类的生长,尽管所使用的所有慢性剂量水平在其他方面对藻类都是有毒的。 [8]

杀螟硫磷只需要一半的最低有效剂量就可以改变淡水線鱧(鮕鮐)的甲状腺结构。 [9]

生活在杀螟硫磷喷雾操作附近的儿童的非特异性脑病和脂肪内脏变化(雷氏综合征)病例引发了后来在《科学》、[10]和最初在《柳叶刀》中描述的研究: [11]

进一步的研究表明,这种疾病不是由杀螟硫磷本身引起的,而是包括表面活性剂和溶剂(有或没有杀虫剂)在内的组合清楚地表明,用这些化学物质进行预处理显着增加了试验小鼠的病毒致死率。[12]

昆蟲對其的抗藥性

在一个不寻常的对杀虫剂抗性的证明中,农田中 8% 的昆虫被发现携带一种可以代谢和解毒杀螟松的共生肠道微生物;经过体外试验表明,该微生物显着提高了杀螟硫磷处理的昆虫的存活率。 [13]

参考資料

  1. ^ Farm Chemicals Handbook. Willoughby, OH: Meister Publishing Co. 1999: 177. ISBN 978-1-892829-02-3. OCLC 50201739. 
  2. ^ Hansch C, Leo A, Hoekman D. Exploring QSAR - Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants.. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. 1995: 60. ISBN 978-0-8412-2993-8. OCLC 924843801. 
  3. ^ Eckroth D, Grayson M, Kirk RE, Othmer DF. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. 3 3rd. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. 1981: 440. ISBN 978-0-471-02066-0. OCLC 873939596. 
  4. ^ Sekizawa J, Eto M, Miyamoto J, Matsuo M. Environ Health Criteria 133: Fenitrothion (报告). Geneva: World Health Organization: 70. 1992 [2022-10-28]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-28). 
  5. ^ 杀螟松 | 122-14-5. www.chemicalbook.com. [2022-10-28]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-28). 
  6. ^ Buttemer WA, Story PG, Fildes KJ, Baudinette RV, Astheimer LB. Fenitrothion, an organophosphate, affects running endurance but not aerobic capacity in fat-tailed dunnarts (Sminthopsis crassicaudata). Chemosphere. July 2008, 72 (9): 1315–20. Bibcode:2008Chmsp..72.1315B. PMID 18547601. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.04.054. 
  7. ^ Kitulagodage M, Isanhart J, Buttemer WA, Hooper MJ, Astheimer LB. Fipronil toxicity in northern bobwhite quail Colinus virginianus: reduced feeding behaviour and sulfone metabolite formation. Chemosphere. April 2011, 83 (4): 524–30. Bibcode:2011Chmsp..83..524K. PMID 21227481. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.12.057. 
  8. ^ Ferrando MD, Sancho E, Andreu-Moliner E. Chronic toxicity of fenitrothion to an algae (Nannochloris oculata), a rotifer (Brachionus calyciflorus), and the cladoceran (Daphnia magna). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. November 1996, 35 (2): 112–20. PMID 8950533. doi:10.1006/eesa.1996.0090. 
  9. ^ Saxena PK, Mani K. Effect of safe concentrations of some pesticides on thyroid in the freshwater murrel, Channa punctatus: a histopathological study. Environmental Pollution. 1988, 55 (2): 97–105. PMID 15092506. doi:10.1016/0269-7491(88)90121-2. 
  10. ^ Crocker JF, Ozere RL, Safe SH, Digout SC, Rozee KR, Hutzinger O. Lethal interaction of ubiquitous insecticide carriers with virus. Science. June 1976, 192 (4246): 1351–3. Bibcode:1976Sci...192.1351C. PMID 179146. doi:10.1126/science.179146. 
  11. ^ Crocker JF, Rozee KR, Ozere RL, Digout SC, Hutzinger O. Insecticide and viral interaction as a cause of fatty visceral changes and encephalopathy in the mouse. Lancet. July 1974, 2 (7871): 22–4. PMID 4134409. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(74)91351-8. 
  12. ^ Safe S, Plugge H, Crocker JF. Analysis of an aromatic solvent used in a forest spray program. Chemosphere. 1977, 6 (10): 641–651. Bibcode:1977Chmsp...6..641S. doi:10.1016/0045-6535(77)90075-3. 
  13. ^ Kikuchi Y, Hayatsu M, Hosokawa T, Nagayama A, Tago K, Fukatsu T. Symbiont-mediated insecticide resistance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. May 2012, 109 (22): 8618–22. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.8618K. PMC 3365206可免费查阅. PMID 22529384. doi:10.1073/pnas.1200231109可免费查阅. 

外部链接

Read more information:

بايزيد الثاني (بالتركية العثمانية: بايزيد ثانى)‏  الحكم مدة الحكم 886 - 918هـ\1481 - 1512م عهد توسع الدولة العثمانية اللقب الملكُ الوليّ، ضياء الدين، عون الغُزاة والمُجاهدين، أبو النصر التتويج 886هـ\1481م العائلة الحاكمة آل عثمان السلالة الملكية العثمانية نوع الخلافة وراثية ظاهرة و…

201-й навчальний центрНа службі 1 червня 2017 — дотеперКраїна  УкраїнаТип  Інженерні війська Війська РХБЗРоль навчальний центрРозташування  Хмельницька областьм.Кам'янець-ПодільськийКомандуванняПоточнийкомандувач полковникВасиль Світак 201-й навчальний центр (20…

Season of television series Season of television series The Real World: Los AngelesSeason 2The initial cast ofThe Real World: Los AngelesStarring Dominic Griffin Tami Roman Jon Brennan Beth Stolarczyk Aaron Behle Irene Berrera David Edwards Glen Naessens Beth Anthony Country of originUnited StatesNo. of episodes21[1]ReleaseOriginal networkMTVOriginal releaseJune 26 (1993-06-26) –November 11, 1993 (1993-11-11)Season chronology← PreviousThe Real World:New York Next&…

This article has an unclear citation style. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting. (June 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Legal maxim by Cicero Salus publica suprema lex esto in the Swiss Parliament. Salus populi suprema lex esto (Latin: The health [welfare, good, salvation, felicity] of the people should be the supreme law; Let the good [or safety] of the people be the supreme [or highest] law;[1]…

Не плутати зі Кодемою — селом у Донецькій області України. У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Кодима (значення). Кодима Герб Кодими Прапор Кодими Спасо-Хресто-Воздвиженська церква в місті Кодима Основні дані Країна  Україна Область Одеська область

South African rugby union club, based in University of Cape Town Rugby teamIkey TigersFull nameUniversity of Cape Town Rugby Football ClubLocationCape Town, South AfricaRegionCape TownGround(s)Groote Schuur Rugby Field[1] (Capacity: 7000)Coach(es)Christiaan EsterhuizenCaptain(s)Kuyenzeka XabaLeague(s)Varsity Cup20232nd Team kit Official websitewww.uctrfc.co.za The Ikey Tigers are a South African rugby union team from the University of Cape Town in the Western Cape who compete in the FNB …

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la France et le Concours Eurovision de la chanson. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Franceau Concours Eurovision 2002 Données clés Pays  France Chanson Il faut du temps Interprète Sandrine François Langue Français Sélection nationale Radiodiffuseur France 3 Type de sélection Sélection interne Concours Eurovision de la chanson 2002 Position en finale…

Pergam zoe Ducula zoeae Status konservasiRisiko rendahIUCN22691775 TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasAvesOrdoColumbiformesFamiliColumbidaeGenusDuculaSpesiesDucula zoeae Lesson, 1826 lbs Pergam zoe (Ducula zoeae) adalah salah satu spesies burung dalam famili Columbidae. Spesies ini berasal dari Papua Nugini dengan habitat alaminya berada di hutan hujan dan hutan mangrove di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Nama burung ini diambil dari nama istri René-Primevère Lesson, ahli ornitologi yang …

FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt Verein Vorlage:Infobox Fußballunternehmen/Wartung/Kein Bild Name Fußballclub Rot-Weiß Erfurt e. V. Sitz Erfurt, Thüringen Gründung 26. Januar 1966 Farben Rot-Weiß Mitglieder 2.068 (Stand: 18. Juli 2023)[1] Präsident Lars Fuchs[2] Vorlage:Infobox Fußballunternehmen/Wartung/Kein Bild Website rot-weiss-erfurt.de Erste Mannschaft Cheftrainer Fabian Gerber Spielstätte Steigerwaldstadion Plätze 18.599[3][4] Liga Regionalliga Nordost 20…

Ophidia Ular bangkai laut TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasReptiliaOrdoSquamataTanpa nilaiOphidia Latreille, 1804 Upakelompok†Coniophis †Diablophis †Dinilysia †Eophis †Lapparentophis †Najash †Pachyrhachis †Parviraptor †Portugalophis †Mesophis †Madtsoiidae? †Tetrapodophis Serpenteslbs Ophidia atau reptilia menjalar adalah klade dalam reptilia yang terdiri dari reptilia bersisik (squamata) yang berupa-rupa ular. Semua jenis dan upakelompok dalam klade Ophidia meru…

Герман Олександр ВікторовичНародження 24 квітня 1915(1915-04-24)Петроград, Російська імперіяСмерть 6 вересня 1943(1943-09-06) (28 років)Островський район, Ленінградська область, РРФСР, СРСРПоховання ВалдайКраїна  СРСРЗвання майорВійни / битви німецько-радянська війнаНагороди …

Emilio TerryBorn1890Died1969NationalityFrenchOccupation(s)Architect, artist, interior decorator Emilio Rene Terry y Sánchez (1890–1969), known as Emilio Terry was a French architect, artist, interior decorator and landscape designer of Cuban-Irish ancestry. Creating furniture, tapestries and objets d'art, he was influenced by the château de Chenonceau, acquired by his family, and he created a style that was at once classical and baroque, which he called the Louis XVII style. Life Terry was b…

Pastor-pastor Adorno atau dalam Bahasa Inggris Adorno Fathers adalah penyebutan untuk Clerics Regular Minor adalah salah satu Ordo keagamaan Katolik yang didirikan oleh Santo Francis Caracciolo, (yang dituakan) Augustine Adorno, dan Fabrizio Caracciolo pada tahun 1563 di Villa Santa Maria. Dengan moto: Ad Maiorem Dei Resurgentis Gloriam, Untuk Kemuliaan Yang Lebih Besar dari Kebangkitan Allah. Singkatan gelar yang dipakai adalah C.R.M. Ordo dari keluarga Reguler Ulama Katolik ini bertujuan mengu…

Israel Peleg (Hebrew: ישראל פלג; born June 5, 1949) is an Israeli politician, diplomat and businessperson. He served as the Director General of the Ministry of the Environment of the State of Israel, Consul General of Israel in Philadelphia (USA) and the Director of the Government Press Office. After more than twenty years of service in the government he initiated and founded the Governance of Jaffa, was appointed to the board of directors of leading companies, he was the chairman and Pr…

Dierks Bentley discographyDierks Bentley performing in Saginaw, Michigan, March 31, 2007Studio albums10Live albums1Compilation albums1Music videos42EPs1Singles34Other charted songs7 American country music singer and songwriter Dierks Bentley has released ten studio albums, one live album, one compilation album, and 33 singles. In 2003, Capitol Nashville released Bentley's self-titled debut album. The album's first single, What Was I Thinkin', reached number 1 on the US Billboard Hot Country Song…

Israeli rapper The ShadowEliasi in 2009Background informationBirth nameYoav EliasiBorn (1977-11-22) November 22, 1977 (age 46)OriginSafed, IsraelGenres Hip hop Israeli hip hop political hip hop Years active1994–presentLabelsUnicellMusical artist Yoav Eliasi (Hebrew: יואב אליאסי; born November 22, 1977), commonly known by his stage name The Shadow (Hebrew: הצל, Ha-Tzel) is an Israeli rapper, blogger, and right-wing political activist. He was part of the roster of artists on th…

American actress and singer Angela RobinsonRobinson in 2018Born (1963-09-07) September 7, 1963 (age 60)Jacksonville, Florida, U.SOccupation(s)Actress, singerYears active1989–presentSpouse Scott Whitehurst ​(m. 1996)​Children1 Angela Robinson is an American actress and singer. She is best known for playing the role of Veronica Harrington in the Oprah Winfrey Network primetime soap opera The Haves and the Have Nots from May 2013 to July 2021. Life and c…

Kenya-related events during 2024 ← 2023 2022 2021 2024 in Kenya → 2025 2026 2027 Decades: 2000s 2010s 2020s See also: Other events of 2024 Timeline of Kenyan history Events in the year 2024 in Kenya. Events Scheduled 26 July–11 August – Kenya at the 2024 Summer Olympics[1] 28 August–8 September – Kenya at the 2024 Summer Paralympics Art and entertainment List of Kenyan submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film Holidays Further information: …

Hospital in Texas, United StatesMemorial Hermann Southwest HospitalGeographyLocationSharpstown, Houston, Texas, United StatesCoordinates29°41′36″N 95°31′20″W / 29.6933°N 95.5222°W / 29.6933; -95.5222OrganizationTypeGeneralHistoryOpened1977LinksWebsitewww.memorialhermann.org/locations/memorial-hermann-southwest-hospital/ListsHospitals in Texas Memorial Hermann Southwest Hospital, formerly Southwest Memorial Hospital, is a hospital in Sharpstown Section 3,[1…

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Feliz – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Municipality in Sul, BrazilFelizMunicipality FlagSealLocation of FelizCoordinates: 29°27′03″S 51°18′21″W / 29.45083334…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya

Lokasi Pengunjung: 3.131.137.231