濁齦腭擦音

濁齦顎擦音
ʑ
IPA編號183
編碼
HTML碼（十進制）ʑ
Unicode碼（十六進制）U+0291
X-SAMPA音標z\
IPA盲文（英语：IPA Braille）⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356)
音頻範例

濁齦腭擦音又稱爲前舌面濁擦音。發音時候舌面前部抬起，氣流通過舌面前部發出摩擦的聲音，並且聲帶振動。加泰罗尼亚语的 j、不分尖團的上海話的“徐”的聲母 j，以及閩南語的「日」（ji̍t）的聲母 j 就是這個音。 国际音标中用来记录该音的符号是⟨ʑ⟩ ("z"加上在其清音形式⟨ɕ⟩也能见到的卷曲)，对应的X-SAMPA是z\。

特征

见于

语言 词汇 国际音标 意义 注释
阿布哈兹语 ажьа [aˈʑa] 野兔 参见阿布哈兹语音系
阿迪格语 жьау [ʑaːw] 影子
加泰罗尼亚语 东部方言[1] ajut [əˈʑut̪] 帮助(n.) 参见加泰罗尼亚语音系
巴利阿里方言[1]
汉语 吴语开化话 十 [ʑyœʔ] 十
台灣閩南語 漳州腔 今仔日/kin-á-ji̍t [kɪn˧a˥ʑɪt˥] 今天 泉州系統為[ʥ]或併入[l~d]
英语 加纳英语 vision [ˈviʑin] 视觉 受教育使用者或许会用[ʒ]。
日语 火事/kaji [kaʑi] 火灾 在元音之间时和[d͡ʑ]是自由变体。参见日语音系
卡巴尔达语 жьэ [ʑa] 口
韩语 경주/gyeongju [kjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑu] 比赛
下索布语[2] źasety [ʑäs̪ɛt̪ɨ][stress?] 第十
卢森堡语[3] héijen [ˈhɜ̝ɪ̯ʑən] 高 /ʁ/在语音学前元音后的同位异音。部分使用者将其和[ʒ]相混。只在几个词里出现。[3]参见卢森堡语音系
普什图语 瓦济里斯坦方言 ميږ [miʑ] 我们
波兰语[4] źrebię [ˈʑrɛbjɛ]ⓘ 驹 也用⟨zi⟩表记。参见波兰语音系
葡萄牙语[5][6][7] magia [maˈʑi.ɐ] 魔法 也被描述为龈后音[ʒ]。[8][9]参见葡萄牙語音系
罗马尼亚语 特兰西瓦尼亚方言[10] geană [ˈʑanə] 睫毛 标准音中实现为[d͡ʒ]。参见罗马尼亚语音系
俄语 保守莫斯科方言[11] позже [poʑːe] 晚 过于老派。多数使用者将其实现为[ʐː]。只在少数几个词里出现，一般写作⟨жж⟩或⟨зж⟩。参见俄语音系
Sema[12] aji [à̠ʑì] 血 /ʒ/在/i, e/前可能的同位异音；可以被实现为[d͡ʑ ~ ʒ ~ d͡ʒ]。[12]
塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 克罗地亚语[13] puž će [pûːʑ t͡ɕe̞] 蜗牛会 /ʒ/ 在/t͡ɕ, d͡ʑ/前的同位异音。[13] 参见塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语音系
黑山语的部分使用者 źenica [ʑȇ̞nit̻͡s̪a̠] 学生 音位上的/zj/或/z/。
西班牙语 巴拉圭西班牙语[14] karro [ˈkaʑo] 车 部分方言中的/r/，/ɾ/在/t/后的同位异音。
乌兹别克语[15] [比如？]
史兴语 高地[16] [Hʑɜ] 酒
彝语北部方言 ꑳ/yi [ʑi˧] 香烟
齦腭擦音 [ɕ, ʑ]

注释

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Recasens & Espinosa (2007:145, 167頁)
  2. ^ Zygis (2003:180–181頁)
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Gilles & Trouvain (2013)，第67–68頁.
  4. ^ Jassem (2003:103頁)
  5. ^ Mateus & d'Andrade (2000)
  6. ^ Silva (2003:32頁)
  7. ^ Guimarães (2004)
  8. ^ Cruz-Ferreira (1995:91頁)
  9. ^ Medina (2010)
  10. ^ Pop (1938)，第30頁.
  11. ^ Yanushevskaya & Bunčić (2015:224頁)
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Teo (2014:23頁)
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Landau et al. (1999:68頁)
  14. ^ Catálogo de voces hispánicas: Paraguay, Asunción. Instituto Cervantes. [18 January 2020]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-04） （西班牙语）. 
  15. ^ Sjoberg (1963:11頁)
  16. ^ Chirkova, Chen & Kocjančič Antolík (2013:383頁)

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