氯酸鋰是一種無機化合物,屬於氯酸鹽,為一種鹽類,其化學式為LiClO3。氯酸鋰是一種氧化劑,在高溫下則是強氧化劑。
制備
由碳酸鋰和氯酸反應制得.[4]
- Li2CO3 + HClO3 → 2LiClO3 + CO2↑
此外,也可從硫酸鋰和氯酸鋇進行化學合成[4]
- Li2SO4 + Ba(ClO3)2 → LiClO3 + BaSO4↓
反應
[4]
- 2LiClO3 → 2LiCl + 3O2↑
- 4LiClO3 → LiCl + 3LiClO4
用途
氯酸鋰用在火箭推進劑的氧化劑。[5]
參考文獻
- ^ S. S. Wang, D. N. Bennion: "The Electrochemistry of Molten Lithium Chlorate and Its Possible Use with Lithium in a Battery" in J. Electrochem. Soc. 1983, 130(4), S. 741-747. Abstract
- ^ A. N. Campbell, E. M. Kartzmark, W. B. Maryk: "The Systems Sodium Chlorate - Water - Dioxane and Lithium Chlorate - Water - Dioxane, at 25°" in Can. J. Chem. 1966, 44, S. 935-937. Volltext[永久失效連結]
- ^ http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JESOAN000130000004000741000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes&ref=no
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 R. Abegg, F. Auerbach, I. Koppel: Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie. Verlag S. Hirzel, 1908, 2. Band, 1. Teil, S. 136. Volltext
- ^ E.-C. Koch: "Special Materials in Pyrotechnics: III. Application of Lithium and its Compounds in Energetic Systems" in Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 2004, 29(2). S. 67-80. doi:10.1002/prep.200400032