既定觀點用詞

既定觀點詞語(Loaded Words, loaded language, loaded term)、情感性用語(emotive language)、或偏見性用語(prejudicial language),係指使用帶有情感、評價意義的字詞描述客觀事實。例如用「野草」取代「植物」或用「野獸」取代「動物」。

既定觀點詞語往往用於產生評價性的結論,此時就犯了乞題謬誤,因為其評價意義並未被證成,而是直接包含在前提中。

示例

例一
小橘子是天才美少女車神

「天才」、「美少女」、「車神」等都帶有正面意涵。

例二
西元前209年,陳勝吳廣發動大澤鄉起義,建立張楚政權,反抗暴苛政

「起義」一詞帶有正面意涵;而「暴」字和「苛政」一詞則帶有負面意涵。

相關條目

外部連結

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