新地区

新地
Uusimaa（芬蘭語）
Nyland（瑞典語）
行政区
新地旗幟
旗幟
新地徽章
徽章
新地在芬兰的位置
新地在芬兰的位置
坐标：60°15′N 24°30′E / 60.25°N 24.5°E / 60.25; 24.5
国家芬兰
区府赫尔辛基
面积
 • 总计9,568.85 平方公里（3,694.55 平方英里）
人口（2025年1月25日）
 • 總計1,783,165[1]人
 • 密度186人/平方公里（483人/平方英里）
ISO 3166码FI-18
区鸟乌鸫 (Turdus merula)
区鱼白梭吻鲈 (Sander lucioperca)
区花栎林银莲花 (Anemone nemorosa)
網站www.uudenmaanliitto.fi

新地（芬蘭語：Uusimaa，瑞典語：Nyland），是芬兰的一个行政区。它和西南芬兰區、坎塔海梅區、派耶特海梅区、屈米河谷区接壤。芬兰的首都及最大的城市赫尔辛基以及连同其周围的大赫尔辛基地区，均位于新地内，因此新地也是芬兰人口最多的行政区，人口数量在2020年时近170万。2011年1月1日東新地區合併至新地区。

由于2019冠状病毒病疫情在新地区严重爆发，芬兰政府决定自2020年3月28日起对出入新地区做出限制，非必要的旅行将不允许出入新地区[2]。限令在2020年4月15日解除[3]。

经济

新地的国内生产总值在2018年时为912亿欧元，占芬兰经济产出的38.9%。购买力平价后的人均国内生产总值为43500欧元，为同年欧盟27国平均值的144%。每个雇员的人均国内生产总值为欧盟平均值的120%。[4]

语言

新地为双语区域，有的市镇的官方语言为芬瑞双语，有的市镇的官方语言为单一芬兰语。新地的沿海区域更倾向于通行瑞典语。传统的新地瑞典语方言保留在东新地区，而新地其他区域的瑞典语方言则更加正规化了。

自俄国沙皇亚历山大一世在1812年下令把芬兰大公国的首都从图尔库搬迁至赫尔辛基后，芬兰语人口的数量开始增长，并吸引人们从芬兰其他地区迁徙至新地。芬兰语赫尔辛基方言开始在19世纪后期形成。

市镇

新地划分为4个次区，共26个市镇，其中13个使用“城市”称呼（用粗体标出），括弧內左邊為芬蘭文、右邊為瑞典文。15个市镇的官方语言为双语（芬兰语和瑞典语）。

赫爾辛基次區：

拉塞博里次區：

波爾沃次區：

洛維薩次區：

相關圖片

参考文献

  1. ^ 2024 年第 4 季度*各地区初步人口动态统计数据. Statistics Finland. [2024-01-25] （英语）. 
  2. ^ Uudenmaan liikkumisrajoitukset astuivat voimaan klo 00.00 – Hallitus päätti yksityiskohdista, eduskunta hyväksyi esityksen jo aiemmin. Yle. 2020-03-27 [2020-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-24） （芬兰语）. 
  3. ^ Toivonen, Hannu & Nuotio Tanja. Uudenmaan eristys päättyy – liikkumisrajoitukset poistuvat jo tänään. Kainuun Sanomat. 2020-04-15 [2020-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-26） （芬兰语）. 
  4. ^ Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018 (PDF). Eurostat. 2020-03-05 [2020-03-31]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-03-06） （英语）. 

外部链接

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：新地区

60°15′N 24°30′E / 60.250°N 24.500°E / 60.250; 24.500

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