彭醇士

彭醇士近照

彭醇士（1896年—1976年9月29日）[1]谱名康祺，后更名粹中，字醇士，号素庵，一号素翁，以字行，江西高安人。中华民国诗人、书画家、政治人物。[2][3]

生平

彭醇士生于一个世家大族。20岁时，自南昌赣省中学（江西省立第一中学的前身）毕业，随即赴北京学习。民国九年（1920年），自中国大学商科毕业。在校期间，受桐城派姚永概（字叔节）传授国学，还与各省在北京的名士交游，诗书画精进。彭醇士慕钱塘戴熙（字醇士）的风节，乃易名“粹中”，字“醇士”。[2][3]

徐又铮在北京创办正志中学，聘彭醇士为国学教席。后该校改组为成达学校，彭醇士获得主事者挽留。嗣后，应哈尔滨畜牧局局长萧孟白的邀请，赴哈尔滨市任该局秘书。不久，萧孟白去职，彭醇士继任局长，任职一年，此为彭醇士从政的开端。民国十二年（1923年），彭醇士弃官返回家乡江西。[2][3]

彭醇士回江西后，担任南昌教育图书馆馆长。熊纯如正在担任江西省立第二中学校长，访彭醇士于馆舍，聘彭醇士兼任江西省立第二中学国学教席。[2][3]

民国十三年（1924年），经熊公哲介绍，彭醇士被心远大学聘为该校国学教授。当时，江西省名士汪辟疆、王晓湘、余仲章、熊公哲为文坛四巨擘，彭醇士与他们来往密切。方本仁任江西督军之初，急切求才，延请彭醇士入其幕，担任督军公署参议，彭醇士经常以国家民族大义劝方本仁不要割据一方，方本仁后来最终投向革命阵营。[2][3]

北伐成功后，彭醇士历江西省政府参事、立法委员等职务。抗日战争胜利后，出任制宪国民大会代表，后当选立法委员。1949年到台湾，历任国立台湾大学、东海大学教授，静宜文理学院教授兼系主任，中国文化大学诗学研究所所长。[3]

彭醇士的诗书画称为三绝。其诗初学张宛丘，后学李义山；在中国大学学习时，即经常向《国闻周报》曹纕蘅主编的《采风录》投稿。其书法则自定武兰亭入门，融会二王的书法，得王羲之“奉橘”的精髓，以中小行楷最绝。其画学耕烟散人王石谷，旁及宋元诸位画家，画路既深且广，以山水为最佳。早年在南昌之时，曾和山阴陈伯平及其弟子辈交往，结“无声诗社”（取“画为无声之诗”之意）。[2]

彭醇士曾获1964年马尼拉国际诗人大会“桂冠诗人”奖。1971年，获巴基斯坦自由大学授予名誉文学博士学位。[2]

1976年9月29日，彭醇士因肺气肿發作，急救無效逝世，享壽81岁。[2][4]

著作

  • 《照影集》

荣誉

參考文獻

  1. ^ 生年1896年据《心远大学国学教授彭醇士先生传略》。卒年1976年9月29日见(65)台統(一)義字第3672號(65.10.27)，總統府公報第3114號
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 心远大学国学教授彭醇士先生传略，南昌二中，2006-10-24. [2013-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 倪抟九，彭醇士先生传略，载 杜三鑫主编，素翁诗书画，台北：何创时书法艺术文教基金会，1996年
  4. ^ 江西省第二區選出之第一屆立法委員彭醇士於民國65年9月29日病逝，依法註銷名籍，(65)台統(一)義字第3672號(65.10.27)，總統府公報第3114號
  5. ^ 國民政府令. 國民政府公報 (國民政府文官處). 1946-01-01,. 渝字第947號: 3页 [2023-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-21）. 

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