Качка (аеродинамічна схема)

Eurofighter Typhoon, збудований за цією схемою

Качка — аеродинамічна схема, за якою в літального апарату горизонтальне оперення розташоване попереду крила (воно називається переднім горизонтальним оперенням або ПГО). Названа так тому, що перші літаки, зроблені за цією схемою — Wright Flyer братів Райт і Santos-Dumont 14-bis[en] Сантос-Дюмона — нагадували очевидцям качку[1].

Приклади

Варіанти схеми «качка» використовуються в деяких літаках, а також у багатьох керованих ракет.

Див. також

Література

  • Лётные испытания самолётов, Москва, Машиностроение, 1996 (К. К. Васильченко, В. А. Леонов, И. М. Пашковский, Б. К. Поплавский)

Примітки

  1. Wragg, David W. (1973). A Dictionary of Aviation (вид. first). Osprey. с. 85. ISBN 9780850451634.

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