Akermann, Paul (2002). Encyclopaedia of British Submarines 1901—1955 (reprint of the 1989 ed.). Penzance, Cornwall: Periscope Publishing. ISBN 1-904381-05-7.
McCartney, Innes (2006). British Submarines 1939—1945. New Vanguard. 129. Oxford, UK: Osprey. ISBN 1-84603-007-2.