İhsan Raif Hanım

İhsan Raif
Doğum1877
Beyrut, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu
Ölüm1926 (48-49 yaşlarında)
Paris, Fransa
Defin yeriAşiyan Mezarlığı
MeslekŞair ve besteci
Çocuk(lar)
  • Ahmet Hikmet Bora (1891-1970)
  • Hatice Mehrüba Atay (1895-1984)
  • Mehmet Akif Bora (1899- 1972)[1]
Ebeveyn(ler)Köse Mehmed Raif Paşa (baba)

İhsan Raif Hanım (1877, Beyrut - 1926, Paris), Türk şair ve besteci.

Yaşamı

1877'de Beyrut'ta dünyaya geldi. Nafia ve Ziraat Nazırı Köse Mehmed Raif Paşa'nın kızıdır.[2] Babasının görevi nedeniyle pek çok yer gezdi. Özel olarak müzik, edebiyat ve Fransızca dersleri aldı.

Küçük yaştan itibaren edebiyata ilgi duydu. Döneminin şairlerinden Rıza Tevfik'in etkisiyle hece vezniyle halk şiiri tarzında şiirler yazdı. Hece veznini kullanan ilk Türk kadın şairlerdendir.

Sade bir dili, yalın bir anlatımı vardır. Fransızcaya ve Fransız edebiyatına vakıf olan İhsan Raif Hanım önce Ali Bey ile, sonra Fecr-i Ati edebi topluluğuna mensup Şahabettin Süleyman ile daha sonra da Hüsrev adında bir kişiyle evlendi.

Kurtuluş Savaşı sırasındaki mitinglerde, ateşli nutuklar ve şiirlerle milli mücadeleye destek verdi.

Şiirleri aşk dolu ve yoğun duygu içeriklidir. Şiirlerinden şarkılar bestelendi. Bazılarını kendisi, çoğunu da diğer sanatçılar besteledi.

Günümüzde Şişli Kaymakamlığı binası olarak kullanılan, babasına ait Taş Konak'ta değişik dönemlerde yaşadı, şiir ve bestelerinden bazılarını gerçekleştirdi. En bilinen eseri Kimseye Etmem Şikâyet adlı ilk bestesidir. Bu şiiri çocuk yaşta evlendirilmesi nedeniyle yazdı.[3] Bu beste, 2008'den itibaren Şişli Kaymakamlığı görevini yürüten Mehmet Öklü tarafından kaleme alınan aynı adlı romana konu oldu.[4]

1926'da apandisit ameliyatı için gittiği Paris'te ameliyat masasından kalkamayarak yaşamını yitirdi. Mezarı Aşiyan Mezarlığı'ndadır.[5]

Eserleri

  • Gözyaşları (1914)
  • Kadın ve Vatan (1914)
  • Ağlarım

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "İhsan Raif Hanım". tr.writersofturkey.net. 26 Nisan 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mart 2020. 
  2. ^ Öztürk, Cemil (2002). İhsan Raif Hanım –Yaşamı, Sanatçı Kişiliği- Yayımlanmış ve Yayımlanmamış Bütün Şiirleri. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi. s. X-XI. 
  3. ^ "Kimseye etmem şikayet: Asırlık haykırışın buruk hikayesi:". 20 Kasım 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Kasım 2016. 
  4. ^ "Yasemin Aksoy'un Taş Konak makalesi". 29 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Ekim 2013. 
  5. ^ Coşkuntürk, Hüveyla (1987). İhsan Raif Hanım. Türk Büyükleri Dizisi:51. Ankara: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yayınları. s. 38. ISBN 975-17-0034-5. 

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