Lymantria dispar

.

Lymantria dispar
Lymantria dispar dispar erkeği
Lymantria dispar dispar dişisi
Bilimsel sınıflandırma Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Erebidae
Genus: Lymantria
Species:
L. dispar
Binominal isim
Lymantria dispar

alt türler

L. d. dispar L. d. asiatica L. d. japonica

Sinonimler
  • Phalaena dispar Linnaeus, 1758
  • Ocneria dispar (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Porthetria dispar (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bir Lymantria dispar tırtılı

Lymantria dispar, Çingene güvesi [1] veya Süngerimsi güve [2][3] olarak da bilinen, Erebidae ailesinden bir güve türüdür. L. d. dispar ve L.d. japonica belirsizlik olmaksızın açıkça tanımlanabilir alt türlerdir. Lymantria dispar birkaç kıtada mevcuttur ve şu anda Avrupa, Afrika, Asya, Kuzey Amerika ve Güney Amerika'da bulunur. Polifag larvalar, çeşitli yaprak döken ve kozalaklı ağaçlarda yaşarlar ve toplu üreme yıllarında ciddi hasara neden olabilirler. Lymantria dispar bu özelliklerinden dolayı dünyanın en kötü 100 istilacı yabancı türü arasında yer almaktadır.[4]

Etimoloji

“Çingene güvesi” adının kesin bir kökeni yoktur ancak 1908'den beri kullanılmaktadır.[5]

Lymantriinae alt familyasının güveleri, tırtıllardaki tussock benzeri tüy tutamları nedeniyle genellikle tussock güveleri olarak adlandırılır.[6] :9

Lymantria dispar adı Latince kökenli iki kelimeden oluşur. Lymantria jenerik adı 'yok edici' anlamına gelir.[7] Tür sıfatı dispar Latincede 'ayırmak' anlamına gelir. Erkek ve dişilerde gözlenen cinsel dimorfizmi ifade eder.[6] :9

Taksonomi

Alt türler

Alt türler Dağılım Tanımlayıcı özellikler
Lymantria dispar dispar Avrupa, Batı Asya ve Kuzey Afrika,[8] :6Doğu Kuzey Amerika Kanatlı ama uçamayan dişiler [8] :6
Lymantria dispar asiatica Doğu Asya,[8] :6batı Kuzey Amerika [9] Kanatlı ve uçabilen dişiler; ışıklara ilgi [8] :6
Lymantria dispar japonica Tüm Japonya [8] :6 Büyük erkekler, çok koyu kahverengi [8] :6

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Bug experts seeking new name for destructive gypsy moths". king5.com. 9 Temmuz 2021. 10 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Temmuz 2021. 
  2. ^ ""Spongy Moth" Proposed as New Common Name for Lymantria Dispar". entsoc.org. 25 Ocak 2022. 10 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2023. 
  3. ^ "'Spongy Moth' Adopted as New Common Name for Lymantria dispar". Entomological Society of America. 3 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Mart 2022. 
  4. ^ "100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species". Global Invasive Species Database. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Eylül 2018. 
  5. ^ "Gypsy moth etymology=19 November 2022". wttw. 17 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2023. 
  6. ^ a b The Gypsy Moth: Research Toward Integrated Pest Management, United States Department of Agriculture, 1981
  7. ^ "Free Dictionary for Lymantria". 10 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2023. 
  8. ^ a b c d e f Pogue, Michael. "A review of selected species of Lymantria Huber [1819]" (PDF). Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team. 12 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 14 Eylül 2012. 
  9. ^ "Asian Gypsy Moth Lymantria dispar asiatica". Pest Tracker National Agricultural Pest Information System. 16 Ocak 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Eylül 2012. 

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