Karasal iklim

Köppen'e göre dünyanın karasal iklime sahip bölgeleri

Karasal iklim ya da kara iklimi, deniz etkisinden uzak yerlerde görülen bir iklimdir. Kışlar soğuk ve karlı geçer, yazlar ise genellikle sıcak ve kuraktır.

Karasal iklimin görüldüğü yerlerde kış mevsimi erken başlar ve ortalama 3 ay karın yerde kalma süresi vardır. Yazlar da kış kadar erken başlar ve sıcaktır; fakat nem az olduğundan dolayı bu sıcaklık fazla hissedilmez, gece ve gündüz arasındaki sıcaklık ve yıllık sıcaklık farkı çok fazladır.

Genel özellikleri şunlardır
  • Yazlar sıcak ve kurak, kışlar soğuk ve kar yağışlıdır.
  • Yıllık yağış miktarı azdır.
  • Yıllık ve günlük sıcaklık farkları yüksektir.
  • Bitki örtüsü step ve bozkırdır.
  • Gece ile gündüz ve yaz ile kış arasındaki sıcaklık farkı fazladır. sıcaklık değerleri kışın sık sık sıfırın altına düşer.
  • Kara ikliminde en fazla yağış ilkbaharda, en az yağış yazın düşer.
  • Ortalama yağış 287,3[1]-596,8[2] mm'dir.
  • Yıllık yağış miktarı, 500–600 mm'dir.
  • Kış mevsimi çok karlı ve dondurucu geçmekle beraber, yaz mevsiminde şiddetli ve kuru sıcaklar egemendir.
  • Yıllık ortalama sıcaklık, 10 °C, kış sıcaklığı, -1,4 °C, yaz sıcaklığı ise, 30-35 °C'dir.
  • Tarım ürünlerine buğday, arpa, tahıl vb. tarım ürünleri örnektir.

Örnek İklim grafikleri

İklim diyagramı: Ankara
OŞMNMHTAEEKA
 
 
40
 
2
-7
 
 
31
 
4
-5
 
 
36
 
10
-2
 
 
51
 
16
3
 
 
52
 
20
7
 
 
39
 
24
9
 
 
17
 
28
13
 
 
15
 
28
13
 
 
18
 
24
8
 
 
32
 
18
4
 
 
36
 
11
-1
 
 
48
 
4
-3
sıcaklık (°C) • yağış (mm)
kaynak: www.mgm.gov.tr
İklim diyagramı: Şanlıurfa
OŞMNMHTAEEKA
 
 
74
 
10
2
 
 
74
 
12
3
 
 
63
 
17
6
 
 
43
 
22
11
 
 
27
 
29
16
 
 
5
 
35
21
 
 
3
 
39
25
 
 
5
 
38
24
 
 
7
 
34
20
 
 
28
 
27
15
 
 
49
 
18
8
 
 
76
 
12
4
sıcaklık (°C) • yağış (mm)
kaynak: www.mgm.gov.tr
İklim diyagramı: Erzurum
OŞMNMHTAEEKA
 
 
20
 
-4
-15
 
 
24
 
-3
-14
 
 
33
 
3
-7
 
 
58
 
12
0
 
 
70
 
17
4
 
 
43
 
22
7
 
 
27
 
27
10
 
 
16
 
28
10
 
 
21
 
23
5
 
 
49
 
15
1
 
 
33
 
7
-5
 
 
22
 
-1
-11
sıcaklık (°C) • yağış (mm)
kaynak: www.mgm.gov.tr


Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Yağış verileri". 17 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Ağustos 2009. 
  2. ^ "Yağış verileri". 25 Kasım 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Ağustos 2009. 

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