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Bask Milliyetçi Partisi

Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea (Baskça)
Partido Nacionalista Vasco (İspanyolca)
Parti Nationaliste Basque (Fransızca)
Bask Milliyetçi Partisi Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea (Baskça); Partido Nacionalista Vasco (İspanyolca); Parti Nationaliste Basque (Fransızca)
Kısaltma	EAJ
Genel başkan	Andoni Ortuzar
Kurucu	Sabino de Arana
Kuruluş tarihi	1895
Merkez	Sabin Etxea, Ibáñez de Bilbao, 16 ; Bilbao
Üyelik	32,000
İdeoloji	Bask milliyetçiliği; Bölgeselcilik; Hristiyan demokrasi; Muhafazakârlık; Muhafazakâr liberalizm
Siyasi pozisyon	Merkez sağ;
Avrupa üyeliği	Avrupa Demokratik Partisi
Temsilciler Kongresi (Bask)	5 / 18
Senato (Bask)	5 / 15
Avrupa Parlamentosu	1 / 61
Bask Parlamentosu	27 / 75
Navarra Parlamentosu	2 / 50 Geroa Bai içinde
Juntas Generales	54 / 153
Bask Belediye Meclisleri	1.017 / 2.628
İnternet sitesi
	www.eaj-pnv.eu

Bask Milliyetçi Partisi (Baskça: Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea, EAJ; İspanyolca: Partido Nacionalista Vasco, PNV; Fransızca: Parti Nationaliste Basque, PNB) İspanya'nın Bask Özerk Bölgesi'ndeki Bask milliyetçisi ve Hristiyan demokrat bir siyasi partidir.

Parti 1895 yılında koyu bir Katolik olan Sabino de Arana tarafından kurulmuştur. Parti kendisini demokrat, katılımcı, çoğulcu ve hümanist olarak betimlemektedir. Partinin diğer bir özelliği ise diğer Bask siyasi partilerinin aksine Bağımsızlık yanlısı değil Otonomi yanlısıdır.

1895'ten beri parti başkanları

Not: Bask Milliyetçi Partisi Ulusal Konseyi ( Euzkadi-Buru-Batzar ) 1911'de kuruldu. Dolayısıyla, Sabino Arana ve Ángel Zabala sadece Biscay Bölge Konseyi'nin (Bizkai-Buru-Batzar) başkanlarıydı.

1895-1903 Sabino de Arana
1903-1906 Ángel Zabala Ozamiz
1906-1908 Santiago Alda, Alipio Larrauri, Antonio Arroyo, Vicente Larrinaga ve Eduardo Arriaga tarafından oluşturulmuş sayımı vardır.
1911?-1916 Luis de Arana
1916-1920 Ramón Bikuña
1920-1930 Ignacio Rotaeche (Comunión Nacionalista Vasca)
1922-1930 Luis de Arana (Aberri)
1930 Ceferino de Jemein (Aberri)
1931-1932 Ramón Bikuña
1932-1933 Luis de Arana
1933-1934 Jesús Doxandabaratz
1934-1935 Isaac López Mendizábal
1935-1951 Doroteo Ciáurriz
1951-1953 Juan Ajuriaguerra
1957-1962 José Aguerre
1975-1977 Ignacio Unceta
1977-1980 Carlos Garaikoetxea
1980-1984 Xabier Arzalluz
1984-1985 Román Sudupe
1985-1986 Jesús Insausti
1986-2004 Xabier Arzalluz
2004-2008 Josu Jon Imaz
2008-2013 Iñigo Urkullu
2013- Andoni Ortuzar

Seçim sonuçları

Bask Parlamentosu

Bask Parlamentosu
Seçim	Oy	%	±	Sandalye	±	Sıra	Hükûmet	Lider
1980	349,102	38.0%	Yeni	25 / 60	25	#1	Azınlık hükûmeti	Carlos Garaikoetxea
1984	451,178	41.8%	3.8	32 / 75	7	#1	Azınlık hükûmeti	Carlos Garaikoetxea
1986	271,208	23.6%	18.2	17 / 75	15	#1	Koalisyon hükûmeti PNV-PSE	José Antonio Ardanza
1990	289,701	28.3%	4.7	22 / 75	5	#1	Koalisyon hükûmeti PNV-EA-EE	José Antonio Ardanza
1994	304,346	29.3%	1.0	22 / 75	±0	#1	Koalisyon hükûmeti PNV-PSE-EE-EA	José Antonio Ardanza
1998	350,322	27.6%	1.7	21 / 75	1	#1	Koalisyon hükûmeti PNV-EA	Juan José Ibarretxe
2001	604,222¹	42.4%	14.8	26 / 75	5	#1	Koalisyon hükûmeti PNV-EA-EB	Juan José Ibarretxe
2005	468,117¹	38.4%	4.0	21 / 75	5	#1	Koalisyon hükûmeti PNV-EA-EB	Juan José Ibarretxe
2009	399,600	38.1%	0.3	30 / 75	8	#1	Muhalefet	Juan José Ibarretxe
2012	384,766	34.2%	3.9	27 / 75	3	#1	Azınlık hükûmeti	Iñigo Urkullu
2016	398,168	37.4%	3.2	28 / 75	1	#1	Azınlık koalisyon hükûmeti PNV-PSE	Iñigo Urkullu
2020	349,960	38.70%	1.3	31 / 75	3	#1	Azınlık koalisyon hükûmeti PNV-PSE	Iñigo Urkullu
2024	370,554	34.87%	3.8	27 / 75	4	#1	Azınlık koalisyon hükûmeti PNV-PSE	Imanol Pradales

¹Bask Dayanışması ile ortak liste.

Dış bağlantılar

EAJ-PNV sayfası İngilizce 17 Şubat 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
EGI, EAJ-PNV 'nin Gençlik Örgütü 28 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Bask Milliyetçilik Müzesi
Bask Milliyetçiliğinin Beşiği30 Ocak 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

Kaynakça

^ Ahedo, Igor (2005), "Political parties in the Basque autonomous community", Basque Society: Structures, Institutions, And Contemporary Life, Center for Basque Studies, s. 177
^ Ramiro, Luis; Morales, Laura (2007), "European integration and Spanish parties: Elite empowerment amidst limited adaptation", The Europeanization of National Political Parties: Power and organizational adaptation, Routledge, s. 145
^ Pallarés, Francesc; Keating, Michael (2006), "Multi-level electoral competition: sub-state elections and party systems in Spain", Devolution and electoral politics, Manchester University Press, s. 101
^ ^a ^b Gibbons 1999, s. 25: «the PNV, a Basque nationalist and Christian democratic party»
^ Magone, José M. (2009), Contemporary Spanish Politics (Second bas.), Routledge, s. 170
^ Papini, Roberto (2010), "The Identity of the Christian Democratic Movement and Theory of Democracy", Religion, the Enlightenment, and the New Global Order, Columbia University Press, s. 259
^ Keating, Michael (2009), "Nationalist Movements in Comparative Perspective", The Modern SNP: From Protest to Power, Edinburgh University Press, s. 208
^ Basabe Lloréns, Felipe (2003), "Spain: the emergence of a new major actor in the European arena", Fifteen Into One?: The European Union and Its Member States, Manchester University Press, s. 207
^ Irvin, Cynthia L. (2000), "Negotiating End Games: A Comparative Analysis of the IRA and ETA", Reconcilable Differences: Turning Points in Ethnopolitical Conflict, Kumarian Press, s. 191
^ Newton, Michael T. (1997), Institutions of Modern Spain: A Political and Economic Guide, Cambridge University Press, s. 207
^ Hans Slomp (26 Eylül 2011). Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. s. 519. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8. 2 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Mayıs 2017.
^ Gibbons 1999, s. 135: «and PP, PNV and CiU on the centre-right»
^ Hepburn 2013, s. 38: «EA, besides adopting a more radical stance on the centre-periphery dimension, has targeted the regionalist electorate distributed between the centre-right PNV and extreme-left HB-Ba».
^ Anttiroiko & Mälkiä 2007, s. 394.
^ Verney 2013: «PNV is a centre-right party, which controlled a majority government in the Basque Country until 1986, and subsequently kept office through coalitions until the last regional elections in 2009»
^ Ştefuriuc 2013, s. 107: «the PNV is a centre-right party»
^ Cabestan & Pavković 2013, s. 116: «Euzko Alderdi Jeltzale—Basque Nationalist Party (PNV): [...] It is centre right and Catholic in orientation»
^ Mateos, Araceli; Penadés, Alberto (2013). "España: crisis y recortes" (PDF). Revista de ciencia política (Santiago) (İspanyolca). 33 (1). s. 175. ISSN 0718-090X. 8 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (pdf) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ocak 2016. Convergencia i Unió (CiU) y el Partido Nacionalista Vasco (PNV-EAJ) son los partidos nacionalistas de centro-derecha en Cataluña y el País Vasco, respectivamente
^ González García, Robert; Benítez Romero, Isabel (2014). "El movimiento estudiantil catalán en el nuevo ciclo de luchas" (PDF). Ánfora: Revista Científica de la Universidad Autónoma de Manizales (İspanyolca). 21 (37). s. 108. ISSN 0121-6538. 6 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (pdf) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ocak 2016. Coincidirá, a nivel del Estado español, con gobiernos en minoría de PSOE (1993-1996) y PP (1996-2000) con pactos con los partidos nacionalistas de centro-derecha (CIU, PNV y CC)
^ López Basaguren & Escajedo San Epifanio 2013, s. 859: «Turning to the data by party, the overall means indicate that the center-right regional parties (PNV, CiU, CC, UPN)»
^ Chislett 2013, s. 148: «Until then the political divide had been on the basis of those who supported the institutional status quo, including the center-right Partido Nacionalista Vasco (PNV, Basque Nationalist Party)»

[Ahedo-1] Ahedo, Igor (2005), "Political parties in the Basque autonomous community", Basque Society: Structures, Institutions, And Contemporary Life, Center for Basque Studies, s. 177

[RamiroMorales-2] Ramiro, Luis; Morales, Laura (2007), "European integration and Spanish parties: Elite empowerment amidst limited adaptation", The Europeanization of National Political Parties: Power and organizational adaptation, Routledge, s. 145

[PallaresKeating-3] Pallarés, Francesc; Keating, Michael (2006), "Multi-level electoral competition: sub-state elections and party systems in Spain", Devolution and electoral politics, Manchester University Press, s. 101

[FOOTNOTEGibbons199925-4] Gibbons 1999, s. 25: «the PNV, a Basque nationalist and Christian democratic party»

[5] Magone, José M. (2009), Contemporary Spanish Politics (Second bas.), Routledge, s. 170

[6] Papini, Roberto (2010), "The Identity of the Christian Democratic Movement and Theory of Democracy", Religion, the Enlightenment, and the New Global Order, Columbia University Press, s. 259

[7] Keating, Michael (2009), "Nationalist Movements in Comparative Perspective", The Modern SNP: From Protest to Power, Edinburgh University Press, s. 208

[8] Basabe Lloréns, Felipe (2003), "Spain: the emergence of a new major actor in the European arena", Fifteen Into One?: The European Union and Its Member States, Manchester University Press, s. 207

[9] Irvin, Cynthia L. (2000), "Negotiating End Games: A Comparative Analysis of the IRA and ETA", Reconcilable Differences: Turning Points in Ethnopolitical Conflict, Kumarian Press, s. 191

[10] Newton, Michael T. (1997), Institutions of Modern Spain: A Political and Economic Guide, Cambridge University Press, s. 207

[Slomp2011-11] Hans Slomp (26 Eylül 2011). Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. s. 519. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8. 2 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Mayıs 2017.

[FOOTNOTEGibbons1999135-12] Gibbons 1999, s. 135: «and PP, PNV and CiU on the centre-right»

[FOOTNOTEHepburn201338-13] Hepburn 2013, s. 38: «EA, besides adopting a more radical stance on the centre-periphery dimension, has targeted the regionalist electorate distributed between the centre-right PNV and extreme-left HB-Ba».

[FOOTNOTEAnttiroikoMälkiä2007394-14] Anttiroiko & Mälkiä 2007, s. 394.

[FOOTNOTEVerney2013-15] Verney 2013: «PNV is a centre-right party, which controlled a majority government in the Basque Country until 1986, and subsequently kept office through coalitions until the last regional elections in 2009»

[FOOTNOTEŞtefuriuc2013107-16] Ştefuriuc 2013, s. 107: «the PNV is a centre-right party»

[FOOTNOTECabestanPavković2013116-17] Cabestan & Pavković 2013, s. 116: «Euzko Alderdi Jeltzale—Basque Nationalist Party (PNV): [...] It is centre right and Catholic in orientation»

[18] Mateos, Araceli; Penadés, Alberto (2013). "España: crisis y recortes" (PDF). Revista de ciencia política (Santiago) (İspanyolca). 33 (1). s. 175. ISSN 0718-090X. 8 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (pdf) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ocak 2016. Convergencia i Unió (CiU) y el Partido Nacionalista Vasco (PNV-EAJ) son los partidos nacionalistas de centro-derecha en Cataluña y el País Vasco, respectivamente

[19] González García, Robert; Benítez Romero, Isabel (2014). "El movimiento estudiantil catalán en el nuevo ciclo de luchas" (PDF). Ánfora: Revista Científica de la Universidad Autónoma de Manizales (İspanyolca). 21 (37). s. 108. ISSN 0121-6538. 6 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (pdf) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ocak 2016. Coincidirá, a nivel del Estado español, con gobiernos en minoría de PSOE (1993-1996) y PP (1996-2000) con pactos con los partidos nacionalistas de centro-derecha (CIU, PNV y CC)

[FOOTNOTELópez_BasagurenEscajedo_San_Epifanio2013859-20] López Basaguren & Escajedo San Epifanio 2013, s. 859: «Turning to the data by party, the overall means indicate that the center-right regional parties (PNV, CiU, CC, UPN)»

[FOOTNOTEChislett2013148-21] Chislett 2013, s. 148: «Until then the political divide had been on the basis of those who supported the institutional status quo, including the center-right Partido Nacionalista Vasco (PNV, Basque Nationalist Party)»

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